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Kerry Caherlehillan, Co. Kerry Early Medieval Ecclesiastical Enclosure Grid Ref: V571834 SMR No: 70:43 Excavation Licence: 93E0073 Excavation Duration/Year: 1992-2004 Site Director: J. Sheehan (UCC) Caherlehillan is a small enclosed ecclesiastical site located 10 km from Cahersiveen along the northern top of the Iveragh peninsula. The site is situated on a small level terrace at the north side of a valley formed by the Mullaghnarakill and Teeromoyle mountains and commands extensive views to the west along the course of the Fertha River and towards Valentia Harbour. The founder of the early ecclesiastical site is unknown. The Fertha valley contains a large number of archaeological sites including the remains of a substantial cathair or stone fort and ancient field systems and isolated huts, some of which appear to be early medieval in date (O’Sullivan and Sheehan 1996, 173; Harte 2002). Research excavations were undertaken at the site by John Sheehan from 1992-2004 as part of an undergraduate training programme of UCC’s Department of Archaeology. Various trenches were excavated in the interior and across the enclosing elements revealing evidence for a short-lived late fifthseventh century enclosed site comprising a church, cemetery and domestic sector. This was abandoned sometime in the eighth century, before being finally re-used as a ceallunach in the early modern period. Only a portion of the original ecclesiastical enclosure survived along its southern and southeastern sides with modern field walls overlying its western side and a roadway bisecting the site across its northern portion. It appears to have originally enclosed a space approximately 30m in diameter with an infilled entrance along the eastern side. The surviving enclosing element at the southern end of the site consisted of a rubble built wall with an outer facing of large horizontally laid slabs and measured about 1m in height, 1.05m wide with a 0.2m thick layer of internal stone collapse. The entrance and a portion of the enclosing wall at the southern end of the site were excavated. Two test trenches were also excavated across a low tree-lined bank in the field to the north of the bisecting roadway and revealed evidence for a stone wall with similar morphology and dimensions to the original ecclesiastical enclosure (Sheehan 2003). The north-eastern portion of the interior is locally known as the ceallunach or children’s burial ground and it was here where all the early medieval ecclesiastical structures and features were revealed. The ceallunach was defined as a slightly raised area marked by a large number of uninscribed grave-markers. The remains of a corner-post shrine and two upright early medieval cross-slabs – one with the overall design of a flabellum surmounted by the profile of a bird – were situated in its south-eastern quadrant. Both of these slabs were excavated and appear to have been in secondary contexts. Prior to excavation, the shrine consisted of a rectangular mound 2.9m north-south by 1.9m east-west largely composed of stone, including quartz, and retained by substantial upright slabs set on edge. The site was conceived, at its planning stages, as an enclosed church, cemetery and domestic sector with radiocarbon dates for this primary phase centring on the late fifth and sixth century. The earliest primary features on the site consisted of a number of substantial drainage trenches, the longest of which was at least 7.5m in length, 2m in width and up to 0.8m deep below contemporary ground level. They were virtually devoid of finds and appear to have only been left open for a short period of time before they were backfilled with a loose mixture of upcast spoil, stones and boulders. One of these drainage trenches produced a 2- sigma radiocarbon date range from the early fifth to early seventh century. The site’s enclosing element was roughly contemporary with these drainage trenches. The enclosing wall produced a 2-sigma radiocarbon date range from the early fifth to later seventh century and was found to directly overly the drainage trenches in two places across the site. 338
Kerry Another primary feature of the site comprised a rectangular wooden posthole structure, defined by corner postholes, which was also found to directly overlie one of the drainage trenches. This structure measured 3.8m X 2m and was interpreted as a timber church a conclusion supported by its shape, orientation and alignment with a number of burials. An internal post-hole positioned along the longer axis of the structure about one third of the way from its eastern end was interpreted as a possible wooden altar supported on a single freestanding post. A drain was also found and identified as a possible sacarium or ablution drain. A slab-covered sump lay directly outside the doorway and it was suggested that it may have been used to drain the entrance area outside the church. A context overlying the wooden church produced a 2-sigma radiocarbon date range from the early seventh-ninth century indicating that the church was probably in use sometime earlier than this date range (Sheehan 2009, 196-97, 204). A total of eighteen early medieval burials were uncovered in the excavated areas to the east, west and south of the wooden church with the main concentration to the south and east, the area where the later shrine was located. Most of these graves were aligned with the longer axis-line of the church indicating they were contemporary with it. Three separate type of graves existed: simple dug graves, lintel graves and slab-lined cists. No bones survived from any and no consistent chronological pattern emerged for the three types of graves. One definite slab-lined cist was excavated. Although no stratigraphical relationship was established between it and the other graves, O’Brien (2003, 66) has suggested that this type of grave dates to the fifth and sixth centuries. One of the oldest graves in the cemetery and the second oldest in the cluster of graves to the south of the church – where it cut through the sacrarium – was found to lie directly beneath the corner-post shrine. It was interpreted as a a ‘special’ lintel-type grave of a possible ‘saint’ or founder of the site as it lay directly beneath the later shrine, several of its side stones and lintels bore clear evidence of tooling and one of its covering stones at the head of the grave was in the form of a rough stone cross. Furthermore, this lintel-grave appears to have been the focus of some veneration resulting in the worn state of the upper edges of its side-stones and covering lintel; evidence probably ‘consistent with devotional pilgrimage activity at the grave’ (Ó Carragáin 2003, 134; Sheehan 2009, 198-99). The enclosed church and cemetery were associated with an early domestic sector uncovered in the centre and southwestern quadrant of the site. Stake-and post-holes near the centre of enclosure indicated the existence of a conjoined circular building and other possible structures (Sheehan 1996a; 1997; 1998, 1999b). The long axis of the conjoined building ran NE/SW and both its houses measured just over 3m in diameter each. The central area of the conjoined house was disturbed by a pit which contained two coins dating to the reign of Edward I in the late thirteenth century and the northwest corner was disturbed by ceallunach burials. There were no artefacts directly associated with the conjoined house except occasional rubbing stones (Sheehan 1999b). At least one rectangular posthole structure was excavated in the southwestern quadrant of the site close to a metalworking area (Sheehan 1998, 2000). The conjoined house and rectilinear structure(s) as well as the area of the shrine were all associated with B and E ware, though the imported pottery was most frequently found in the southwestern sector. Seventh-century glass was also associated with the buildings (Laing 2006, 230). The discovery of Bii Mediterranean pottery in the site confirms that the domestic sector was already in use by the mid-sixth century (Sheehan 2009, 196; Doyle 2009, 40-41). The southwestern quadrant of the site appears to have been used as a smelting and possibly smithing area indicated by the evidence for iron slag, crucibles, furnace bottoms, possible furnace areas, hearths and a possible stone anvil (Sheehan 1993b, 1995a, 1995b, 1996b, 2000). Features excavated particularly within this area, included pits with burnt sides and bases containing iron slag, charcoal, crucibles, animal bone, refuse pits and spreads with dumped metalworking waste and the remains of a north-south lintelled drain (Sheehan 339
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EARLY MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT
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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents Flemington, Co. D
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Table of Contents Castlefarm, Co. M
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List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of Figures Fig. 91: Plan of en
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List of Figures Fig. 179: Plan of t
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List of Figures Fig. 269: Map of Cl
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Introduction 1. Introduction EMAP i
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Introduction commonly known by a pa
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Introduction Acknowledgments We wou
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County Antrim Fig. 1: Significant e
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Antrim Fig. 3: Plan of Antiville, C
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Antrim Armoy (Glebe td.), Co. Antri
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Antrim southward (e.g. 2004-2005 se
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Antrim represent a pendant or perso
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Antrim Fig. 4: Plan of Armoy showin
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Antrim Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim Ear
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Antrim Fig. 9: Plan of Phase 2 hous
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Antrim Fig. 10: Plan of Ballymacash
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Page 45 and 46:
Antrim Fig. 13: Plan of interior of
Page 47 and 48:
Antrim Fig. 14: Plan of enclosures
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reimer
Page 51 and 52:
Antrim Fig. 16: Plan of Ballyvollen
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Antrim Ballywee, Co. Antrim Early M
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Page 57 and 58:
Antrim Fig. 18: Site plan of excava
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Antrim ‘Craig Hill’ (Craig td.)
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Antrim Fig. 21: Plan of Craigywarre
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Antrim The mound was subsequently r
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Page 67 and 68:
Antrim ‘Doonmore’ (Cross td.),
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Antrim Fig. 25: Plan of House III a
Page 71 and 72:
Antrim Fig. 26: Phase I occupation
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Antrim Dunsilly, Co. Antrim Early M
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Antrim 53
Page 77 and 78:
Antrim References: Harper, A. E. T.
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Antrim ‘Larrybane’ (Knocksoghey
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Antrim Fig. 33: Plan of excavated a
Page 83 and 84:
Antrim Fig. 35: Phase 1 roundhouse
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Antrim Fig. 36: Plan of interior of
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Antrim Fig. 37: Plan of Seacash, Co
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Antrim Shane’s Castle Park, Co. A
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Armagh County Armagh Fig. 39: Signi
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Armagh Fig. 40: Early Medieval exca
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Armagh Fig. 42: Excavations at Abbe
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Armagh Derry More, Co. Armagh Early
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Armagh Fig. 45: ‘Figure-of-eight
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Armagh Terryhoogan, Co. Armagh Earl
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Clare ‘Beal Boru’ (Ballyvally t
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Clare Fig. 48: Plan of excavated ar
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Clare The Harvard excavators identi
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Clare Cahircalla More, Co. Clare Ea
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Clare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Clare Clonmoney West, Co. Clare Ear
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Clare were associated with glass fr
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Clare The main and only major occup
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Clare Gragan West, Co. Clare Early
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Clare Inishcealtra, Co. Clare Eccle
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Clare Medieval Activity Significant
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Clare Fig. 54: Excavated areas of I
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Clare Fig. 55: Plan showing enclosu
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Clare Fig. 56: Plan of Thady’s Fo
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Cork Ballyarra, Co. Cork Unenclosed
Page 133 and 134:
Cork Ballycatteen Fort, Co. Cork Ea
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Cork Fig. 59: Plan of Ballycatteen,
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Cork Structure III was a small buil
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Cork to the southern flat area of t
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Cork L-shaped enclosure Beta-165323
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Cork Fig. 61: Plan of St. Gobnet’
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Cork Fig. 62: Plan of enclosure and
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Cork layer of charcoal. The layer o
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Cork diagnostic furnace bottoms, or
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Cork Fig. 64: Plan of primary phase
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Cork Fig. 65: Plan of excavations a
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Cork The following is based on gene
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Cork Fig. 67: Plan of Scandinavian
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Cork low-lying marshy location of S
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Cork replaced part of the waterfron
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Cork property boundaries were align
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Cork and smaller plots. Type 4 buil
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Cork The remains of a Type 6 sill-b
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Cork References: Bradley, J., & Hal
Page 172 and 173:
Cork Lennon, A. M. 2003. Grattan St
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Cork the point of a copper-alloy st
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Cork Garryduff I & II, Garryduff, C
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Cork Fig. 73: Plan of excavation at
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Cork charred oat grains and one cha
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Cork Lisduggan North 1, 2 & 3, Co.
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Cork Lisleagh II, Co. Cork Early Me
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Cork ‘Lisnacaheragh Fort’ (Garr
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Cork Fig. 77: Plan of Garranes, Co.
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Cork It appears that the three sout
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Cork Oldcourt, Co. Cork Early Medie
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Cork Park North, Midleton, Co. Cork
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Cork Raheens I, Co. Cork Early Medi
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Cork Raheens II, Co. Cork Early Med
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Cork Skahanagh North, Co. Cork Earl
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Donegal County Donegal Fig. 83: Sig
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Donegal Rinnaraw, Co. Donegal Early
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Donegal Fig. 86: Plan of ‘byre-ho
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Down County Down Fig. 88: Significa
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Down Fig. 89: Excavated areas at Ba
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Down Castleskreen Co. Down Early Me
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Down Fig. 93: Aerial photograph of
Page 216 and 217:
Down Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
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Page 220 and 221:
Down Fig. 97: Structures in South P
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Down Fig. 98: Plan of Dunnyneill Is
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Down Gransha, Co. Down Early Mediev
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Down Lough Faughan Crannog (Ballyro
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Down Movilla Abbey, Co. Down Early
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Down Two medieval wells were excava
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Down Rathmullan Lower, Co. Down Ear
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Down Fig. 104: Plan of Phase 1 at R
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Down Tullylish, Co. Down Early Medi
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Down ‘White Fort’ (Drumaroad td
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Dublin Ballycullen, Old Court, Co.
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Dublin Ballynakelly, Co. Dublin Ear
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Dublin Areas’ D and E were simila
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Dublin Barnageeragh, Co. Dublin Ear
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Dublin Fig. 110: Settlement Enclosu
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Dublin Cherrywood (Site 18), Co. Du
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Dublin Fig. 113: Plan of Scandinavi
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Dublin Also, 55 E ware sherds, from
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Dublin ‘Dun Emer’, Lusk, Co. Du
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Dublin Fig. 117: Dun Emer Reconstru
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Dublin Flemington, Co. Dublin Early
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Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Dublin Fig. 120: Plan of Lusk (Afte
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Dublin Temple Bar West Grid referen
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Dublin Fig. 122: Plan of ninth-cent
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Dublin Fig. 124: Plan of eleventh-c
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Dublin century, was 2.5m wide and 0
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Dublin Fig. 126: Plan of ‘road’
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Dublin Murray’s (1983, 43-57) stu
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Dublin Fig. 131: Plan of Type 5 Hou
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Dublin Two structures (‘E’ and
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Dublin Simpson, L. 1999. Director's
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Dublin Fig. 132: Aerial photograph
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Dublin The final phase was associat
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Dublin Rosepark, Co. Dublin 1. Earl
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Dublin Fig. 135: Phase II at Rosepa
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Dublin ‘St Gobban’, Kilgobbin,
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Dublin St Michael le Pole Ecclesias
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Dublin and significantly, the archa
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Dublin accurate, it further points
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Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Fermanagh County Fermanagh Fig. 141
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Fermanagh and measured approximatel
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Fermanagh Fig. 142: Schematic Plan
Page 310 and 311: Fermanagh Fig. 143: Enclosure at Bo
Page 312 and 313: Fermanagh Fig. 144: Excavated area
Page 314 and 315: Fermanagh Fig. 146: Plan of Lisdoo,
Page 316 and 317: Galway County Galway Fig. 148: Sign
Page 318 and 319: Galway Fig. 150: Plan of corner of
Page 320 and 321: Galway Fig. 151: Plan of enclosure
Page 322 and 323: Galway UB-7433 Adult female 954±31
Page 324 and 325: Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 326 and 327: Galway Fig. 153: Plan of early medi
Page 328 and 329: Galway Fig. 154: Cells and church a
Page 330 and 331: Galway isolated trench immediately
Page 332 and 333: Galway from the early medieval peri
Page 334 and 335: Galway Loughbown (1), Co. Galway Ea
Page 336 and 337: Galway Loughbown (2), Co. Galway Ea
Page 338 and 339: Galway Mackney, Co. Galway Early Me
Page 340 and 341: Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 342 and 343: Galway Fig. 159: Excavated area at
Page 344 and 345: Kerry County Kerry Fig. 160: Signif
Page 346 and 347: Kerry Radiocarbon dates support thi
Page 348 and 349: Kerry screen) that demarcated the c
Page 350 and 351: Kerry Ballyegan, Co. Kerry Early Me
Page 352 and 353: Kerry Beginish, Co. Kerry Early Med
Page 354 and 355: Kerry Fig. 163: Plan of House 1 at
Page 356 and 357: Kerry width) appears to have origin
Page 358 and 359: Kerry The fifteenth- to seventeenth
Page 362 and 363: Kerry 1996a, 1999b, 2000). This lat
Page 364 and 365: Kerry References Doyle, I. 2009. Me
Page 366 and 367: Kerry Church Island (Ballycarbery W
Page 368 and 369: Kerry included two hammer-stones, p
Page 370 and 371: Kerry Fig. 169: Plan of House 2, Ch
Page 372 and 373: Kerry Fig. 170: Plan of Clogher, Co
Page 374 and 375: Kerry A number of finds possibly as
Page 376 and 377: Kerry Fig. 171: Plan of cave at Clo
Page 378 and 379: Kerry Coarhabeg, Valentia Island Ea
Page 380 and 381: Kerry Dromthacker, Co. Kerry Early
Page 382 and 383: Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 384 and 385: Kerry nineteenth century and it is
Page 386 and 387: Kerry Fig. 177: Plan of rampart and
Page 388 and 389: Kerry Illaunloughan, Co. Kerry Earl
Page 390 and 391: Kerry Fig. 179: Plan of the Phase 1
Page 392 and 393: Kerry ‘Leacanabuaile’ (Kimego W
Page 394 and 395: Kerry Fig. 181: Plan of Leacanabuil
Page 396 and 397: Kerry Fig. 182: Aerial photograph o
Page 398 and 399: Kerry stones in the southeast and s
Page 400 and 401: Kerry surviving to a height of 0.90
Page 402 and 403: Kerry Fig. 185: Plan of Structures
Page 405 and 406: Kildare Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare
Page 407 and 408: Kildare close to Structure 1. It co
Page 409 and 410: Kildare ‘Maynooth Castle’ (Mayn
Page 411 and 412:
Kildare Narraghmore, Co. Kildare Ea
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Kildare Pollardstown, Co. Kildare E
Page 415 and 416:
Kilkenny Dunbell Big (5), Co. Kilke
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Kilkenny Dunbell Big (6), Co. Kilke
Page 419 and 420:
Kilkenny Reference: Murthagh, B. 19
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Kilkenny A series of linear feature
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Kilkenny Loughboy, Co. Kilkenny Ear
Page 425 and 426:
Laois County Laois Fig. 195: Signif
Page 427 and 428:
Laois Fig. 196: Features at Parknah
Page 429 and 430:
Limerick County Limerick Fig. 197:
Page 431 and 432:
Limerick Fig. 198: Plan of house fo
Page 433 and 434:
Limerick backfilled deposit. The me
Page 435 and 436:
Limerick ‘Carraig Aille I’ (Lou
Page 437 and 438:
Limerick ‘Carraig Aille II’ (Lo
Page 439 and 440:
Limerick Fig. 202: Plan of Carraig
Page 441 and 442:
Limerick Finds from these houses an
Page 443 and 444:
Limerick Fig. 204: Excavated featur
Page 445 and 446:
Limerick corner of the excavated ar
Page 447 and 448:
Limerick the ‘enclosure’ is the
Page 449 and 450:
Limerick was faced with stone. Ther
Page 451 and 452:
Limerick Grange, Co. Limerick Early
Page 453 and 454:
Limerick Fig. 207: Excavated areas
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Limerick no wattle- or postholes an
Page 457 and 458:
Limerick Newtown, Co. Limerick Earl
Page 459 and 460:
Limerick Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 461 and 462:
Limerick Two burials were uncovered
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Limerick Sluggary, Co. Limerick Ear
Page 465 and 466:
Londonderry County Londonderry Fig.
Page 467 and 468:
Londonderry Fig. 214: Plan of house
Page 469 and 470:
Londonderry Fig. 215: Early medieva
Page 471 and 472:
Londonderry Magheramenagh, Co. Lond
Page 473 and 474:
Londonderry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ
Page 475 and 476:
Longford Aghadegnan, Co. Longford E
Page 477 and 478:
Longford References: Carroll, J. 19
Page 479 and 480:
Louth Balgatheran 1, Co. Louth Earl
Page 481 and 482:
Louth Balriggan, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 483 and 484:
Louth Balriggan was a large multi-p
Page 485 and 486:
Louth Carn More, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 487 and 488:
Louth Faughart Lower, Co. Louth Ear
Page 489 and 490:
Louth 65-82. Dublin. National Roads
Page 491 and 492:
Louth through the ditch showed that
Page 493 and 494:
Louth ‘Lissachiggel’, Doolargy,
Page 495 and 496:
Louth Fig. 224: Detailed plan of ho
Page 497 and 498:
Louth Archaeological investigations
Page 499 and 500:
Louth central, L-shaped island of n
Page 501 and 502:
Louth Fig. 227: Plan of Marshes Upp
Page 503 and 504:
Louth Millockstown, Co. Louth Early
Page 505 and 506:
Louth Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 507 and 508:
Louth Fig. 229: Photograph of soute
Page 509 and 510:
Mayo County Mayo Fig. 230: Signific
Page 511 and 512:
Mayo Bofeenaun, Co. Mayo Early Medi
Page 513 and 514:
Mayo Carrowkeel, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 515 and 516:
Mayo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 517 and 518:
Mayo Fig. 234: Plan of ecclesiastic
Page 519 and 520:
Mayo Letterkeen, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 521 and 522:
Mayo Fig. 237: Features near entran
Page 523 and 524:
Mayo Fig. 238: Plan of excavated ar
Page 525 and 526:
Mayo Moyne, Co. Mayo Early Medieval
Page 527 and 528:
Meath County Meath Fig. 241: Signif
Page 529 and 530:
Meath Fig. 242: Plan of excavations
Page 531 and 532:
Meath Fig. 243: Plan of Augherskea,
Page 533 and 534:
Meath was the burial of a horse’s
Page 535 and 536:
Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 537 and 538:
Meath Betaghstown (Bettystown), Co.
Page 539 and 540:
Meath Boolies Little, Co. Meath Ear
Page 541 and 542:
Meath Castlefarm, Co. Meath Early M
Page 543 and 544:
Meath Fig. 246: Enclosures at Castl
Page 545 and 546:
Meath Cloncowan, Co. Meath Early Me
Page 547 and 548:
Meath Collierstown 1, Co. Meath Ear
Page 549 and 550:
Meath The Phase III enclosure consi
Page 551 and 552:
Page 553 and 554:
Meath Fig. 249: Excavations at Colp
Page 555 and 556:
Meath Fig. 250: Enclosures at Colp
Page 557 and 558:
Meath Cormeen, Co. Meath Early Medi
Page 559 and 560:
Meath fragment and frequent flint i
Page 561 and 562:
Meath Fig. 252: Phases of enclosure
Page 563 and 564:
Page 565 and 566:
Meath Johnstown 1, Co. Meath Early
Page 567 and 568:
Page 569 and 570:
Meath Kells, Co. Meath Early Mediev
Page 571 and 572:
Meath Fifty two burials were reveal
Page 573 and 574:
Meath Knowth, Co. Meath 1. Early Me
Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
Meath Period II occupation probably
Page 579 and 580:
Meath References: Comber, M. 1997.
Page 581 and 582:
Meath Fig. 258: Plan of enclosure a
Page 583 and 584:
Meath Phase W was occupied c. A.D.
Page 585 and 586:
Meath populated with good grazing l
Page 587 and 588:
Meath Nevinstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 589 and 590:
Meath graves and were oriented slig
Page 591 and 592:
Meath Immediately to the west was a
Page 593 and 594:
Meath Kelly, E. P. 1976:020. Randal
Page 595 and 596:
Meath miscellaneous scraps of metal
Page 597 and 598:
Meath Beta-196366 Bone from linear
Page 599 and 600:
Meath Raystown, Co. Meath Early Med
Page 601 and 602:
Meath Raystown included evidence of
Page 603 and 604:
Page 605 and 606:
Meath Roestown 2, Co. Meath Early M
Page 607 and 608:
Meath Fig. 263: Phases from Roestow
Page 609 and 610:
Meath St. Anne’s Chapel (Randalst
Page 611 and 612:
Meath Simonstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 613 and 614:
Monaghan County Monaghan Fig. 264:
Page 615 and 616:
Monaghan north-east of the inner en
Page 617 and 618:
Offaly ‘Ballinderry II’ (Ballyn
Page 619 and 620:
Offaly The early medieval crannog a
Page 621 and 622:
Offaly Ballintemple, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 623 and 624:
Offaly Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 625 and 626:
Offaly A later roundhouse (7m diame
Page 627 and 628:
Offaly Fig. 269: Map of Clonmacnois
Page 629 and 630:
Offaly Manning, C. 1995. Clonmacnoi
Page 631 and 632:
Roscommon Cloongownagh, Co. Roscomm
Page 633 and 634:
Roscommon Lennon, A-M. & Henry, M.
Page 635 and 636:
Roscommon Grid Ref: M78818268 (1788
Page 637 and 638:
Roscommon Fig. 272: Summary of 2004
Page 639 and 640:
Sligo ‘Grange West’ (inc. Bally
Page 641 and 642:
Sligo Sample No. Context 14 C Date
Page 643 and 644:
Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 645 and 646:
Sligo Fig. 277: Plan of Promontory
Page 647 and 648:
Sligo Magheraboy, Co. Sligo Early M
Page 649 and 650:
Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 651 and 652:
Sligo Period III, a large mound of
Page 653 and 654:
Sligo (No plans were available for
Page 655 and 656:
Sligo Phase 4 was an open stony pla
Page 657 and 658:
Tipperary Bowling Green, Co. Tipper
Page 659 and 660:
Tipperary Cormac’s Chapel, St. Pa
Page 661 and 662:
Tipperary ‘Killederdadrum’ (Lac
Page 663 and 664:
Tipperary cemetery appears to have
Page 665 and 666:
Tipperary Fig. 284: Features excava
Page 667 and 668:
Tipperary Fig. 285: Plan of hut at
Page 669 and 670:
Tyrone Altanagh, Co. Tyrone Early M
Page 671 and 672:
Tyrone Clogher (Clogher Demesne td.
Page 673 and 674:
Tyrone UB-844 Charcoal with iron sm
Page 675 and 676:
Tyrone Fig. 290: Excavated area at
Page 677 and 678:
Tyrone Killyliss, Co. Tyrone Early
Page 679 and 680:
Tyrone Fig. 294: Section through di
Page 681 and 682:
Tyrone Fig. 295: Excavated features
Page 683 and 684:
Waterford Ballykilmurry, Co. Waterf
Page 685 and 686:
Waterford The cave was inhabited so
Page 687 and 688:
Waterford Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Waterford The final phase of activi
Page 693 and 694:
Waterford Hiberno-Scandinavian Wate
Page 695 and 696:
Waterford There are a growing numbe
Page 697 and 698:
Waterford reinforced by the additio
Page 699 and 700:
Waterford 1989; Scully 1990). If th
Page 701 and 702:
Waterford Layers of dumped organic
Page 703 and 704:
Waterford At least fourteen plots w
Page 705 and 706:
Waterford Street and High Street is
Page 707 and 708:
Waterford excavated evidence was co
Page 709 and 710:
Waterford Structures were uncovered
Page 711 and 712:
Waterford An excavation at the corn
Page 713 and 714:
Waterford considerable assemblage o
Page 715 and 716:
Waterford al.]; editors: Terry Barr
Page 717 and 718:
Waterford Scully, O. 1992:175. Pete
Page 719 and 720:
Waterford Woodstown 6, Co. Waterfor
Page 721 and 722:
Waterford Stratified rotary sharpen
Page 723 and 724:
Page 725 and 726:
Westmeath County Westmeath Fig. 312
Page 727 and 728:
Westmeath leather, lignite, bone an
Page 729 and 730:
Westmeath were tilting dramatically
Page 731 and 732:
Westmeath Fig. 313: Aerial photogra
Page 733 and 734:
Westmeath structure. Further eviden
Page 735 and 736:
Westmeath Towards the end of the si
Page 737 and 738:
Westmeath Fig. 314: Plan of enclosu
Page 739 and 740:
Westmeath ‘Uisneach’ (Rathnew t
Page 741 and 742:
Wexford County Wexford Fig. 317: Si
Page 743 and 744:
Wicklow County Wicklow Fig. 319: Si
Page 745 and 746:
Wicklow Fig. 320: Plan of sub-recta
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