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Down Movilla Abbey, Co. Down Early Medieval Ecclesiastical Enclosure. Grid Ref: J50367444 (35036/37444) SMR No: N/A Excavation Licence: N/A Excavation Duration/Year: August-September 1980 & Summer 1981 Site Director: M.J. Yates (N.I. Historic Monuments and Buildings Branch); Richard Ivens (Queen’s University Belfast) The monastery at Movilla (Mag Bile- the plain of the tree) is said to have been founded by St. Finnian who died c. A.D. 579 and was a member of the Dál Fiatach dynasty of Ulster. The abbey together ‘with its oratories’ were burned by the Vikings in A.D. 825 and the site was combined with Bangor Abbey about the year 910. St. Malachy is said to have introduced the Augustinian rule to Movilla c. 1135 and the Arroasian observance after 1140 (Gwynn & Hadcock 1970, 188). The ruined abbey is located on the southwest side of a hill in quite a prominent position overlooking the town of Newtownards to the west. It consists of a ruined thirteenth century church with some fifteenth century additions. Nothing of the early medieval church survives although an early Christian grave slab is preserved in the north wall of the abbey church. The earliest O.S. map shows a curving semicircular field boundary around the northern perimeter of the site which may represent an early ecclesiastical enclosure. The monastic site was extensively disturbed with much of the area to the south and east of the church used as a municipal cemetery and a large portion of the semicircular enclosure to the north and west occupied by housing estates (Fig. 102). A realignment of the Movilla road to the immediate north threatened the last remaining, relatively undisturbed area of the abbey and precipitated a trial excavation of the area by M.J. Yates in August and September 1980. The results were sufficiently promising to warrant a further large scale excavation of this small portion of area which was undertaken by Richard Ivens in the Summer of 1981. In total, five trenches covering a total area of 500m² were opened over the two seasons. The vast majority of the features were excavated in the largest trench, no. 5 (See Fig. 102). The excavations uncovered an early medieval industrial zone with gullies, pits and possible hearth and structures, which was replaced by a large thirteenth century stone building, later abandoned in the fourteenth century. An intensive early Christian occupation of the site is indicated by the discovery of a vast number of post-holes, stake-holes, pits and gullies in the earliest levels, together with several thousand sherds of souterrain ware, considerable quantities of slag as well as crucibles, scrap copper-alloy and waste glass. In the early medieval period, the excavated area was an industrial zone, or at least, located very near to an industrial area. No certain industrial structures were found but these maybe outside the area of excavation. One possible base of a small furnace or hearth was excavated. It was undated but was probably associated with the discovery of early medieval souterrain ware, crucibles, scrap copper-alloy and glass from within a number of nearby intercutting gullies and pits. One of these pits – a large, shallow scoop – was interpreted as a working hollow measuring 3.65 x 3.1m x 0.30m deep. Pottery from the hollow indicates that it was infilled in the late thirteenth or fourteenth centuries. The working hollow cut a small pit, 1.39m x 0.76m x 0.07m containing thirteenth century pottery. Several post- and- stake-holes, gullies, scoops and pits were excavated within the interior of the thirteenth century building; many of these were cut by the stone building, clearly pre-dating this structure and contained few finds except slag, bone and occasional souterrain ware pottery. Early medieval pits and post-holes were also uncovered in the area to the south and west of the thirteenth century building. A deep oval pit was excavated to the west of the thirteenth century stone building. It was interpreted as a possible well or storage pit and measured 1.72m x 1.53m at the top and 0.95m in maximum depth. It appears to have been deliberately backfilled or abandoned shortly after its excavation and apart from a few sherds of souterrain ware, there was no indications of its date. A long curving gully, over 10m in length, 0.60-1.5m wide and 0.01-0.15m deep, was cut by the small pit and the foundation trench of the thirteenth century large stone building. From this gully were 206
Down quantities of slag, the vast bulk of the crucibles, almost all of the scrap copper-alloy and glass, a trialpiece and an unusual stone tool. The scrap copper-alloy comprised corroded and intact fragments of sheet and strip, many with rivet and nail-holes; two small ingots; one small rivet with a hexagonal shaft; one nail; a small ring; and the lip of a small square vessel or implement. It is possible that this feature may have been a worn pathway which was later filled with early medieval industrial waste. Alternatively, it could have formed part of an early medieval industrial structure. The assemblage of crucibles, slag, copper-alloy rivets and nails, scrap copper-alloy and a trial-piece and stone tool from the long curving gully provides clear evidence for the working, if not smelting, of copper-alloy on the site. The considerable quantity of slag, crucibles and other materials might indicate the existence of an early medieval iron or metal-working preparation area nearby. A small piece of fine, beaded, gold wire was also found in the floor of the large thirteenth century stone building and the form and purity of the metal might indicate a sixth or seventh century date for it. Globules of glass, glass rods (or canes) and broken glass beads could provide potential evidence for early medieval glass-smelting on the site. However, the available evidence would indicate that readymade glass was imported into the site to be worked into finished products and that glass forming from primary materials did not take place on the site during the early medieval period. An early medieval iron pin with a decorative glass head was also discovered within the long curving gully and may demonstrate the existence of a vibrant on-site industry producing highly sophisticated composite objects. The faunal evidence from the early medieval levels indicates that the cow was the most dominant animal followed by sheep/goat and pig and to a lesser extent horse, cod and fowls. Other early medieval finds included a small fragment of lignite bracelets, whetstones, stone spindlewhorls, a marble sling-shot, a pre-mid thirteenth century lead ingot, copper-alloy and iron pins, iron nails and other miscellaneous iron objects and a rotary quern stone. It is probable that the residential area of the early medieval monastery was located elsewhere on the site. Although the excavation uncovered traces of early medieval structures, no convincing evidence as to the form of these buildings survived. Instead, most of the features appear to have been related to an industrial zone. No substantial industrial remains were uncovered within the excavated area, though this is perhaps understandable if the activities here were primarily confined to the working and manufacture of glass and bronze items from imported raw materials. This industrial zone was discovered in close proximity to the medieval abbey, which would have posed an unnecessary fire-risk to these ecclesiastical buildings. This might indicate that the non-extant early medieval church was situated elsewhere on the site away from the medieval abbey; supporting Ann Hamlin’s assertion that where an Augustinian abbey was built at a pre-twelfth century ecclesiastical site, it was sometimes placed away from the original church and on the edge of the enclosure (Hamlin, in Yates 1983, 54). The stone footings of a large thirteenth century building were uncovered at the west end of trench 5. A dump of levelling material was deposited at the western end of this building immediately before the structure was built and its foundation trench cut the long curving early medieval gully. Only three sides of the stone building were revealed. Its walls were 1.1-1.3m wide and were composed or large irregular bounders, roughly laid in courses and infilled with smaller stones. Within the interior of the large stone building were the remains of a clay floor at its northern end and a stone paved equivalent at the southern end; both of these were roughly contemporary with each other and were probably associated with an internal hearth and stone-lined drain. The building may have supported a first or even second floor, with the ground floor used as a combined byre and store or workroom. The thirteenth century building was contemporary with a midden outside its north wall. The midden lay to the north of the stone building directly against the outer face of its north wall and continued to accumulate during and after the life of the stone building in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Also possibly associated with the building was a broad, shallow, flat-bottomed gully with gently sloping sides, measuring 0.95-1.45m wide x 0.25-0.30m in maximum depth and excavated for a length of 7.35m. It was interpreted as a thirteenth century property boundary, perhaps linked to the main building. The fill of the ditch contained a considerable quantity of medieval everted rim ware and several roof slates which may indicate the presence of other slate roofed buildings in the vicinity. 207
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EARLY MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT
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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents Flemington, Co. D
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Table of Contents Castlefarm, Co. M
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List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of Figures Fig. 91: Plan of en
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List of Figures Fig. 179: Plan of t
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List of Figures Fig. 269: Map of Cl
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Introduction 1. Introduction EMAP i
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Introduction commonly known by a pa
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Introduction Acknowledgments We wou
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County Antrim Fig. 1: Significant e
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Antrim Fig. 3: Plan of Antiville, C
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Antrim Armoy (Glebe td.), Co. Antri
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Antrim southward (e.g. 2004-2005 se
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Antrim represent a pendant or perso
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Antrim Fig. 4: Plan of Armoy showin
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Antrim Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim Ear
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Antrim Fig. 9: Plan of Phase 2 hous
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Antrim Fig. 10: Plan of Ballymacash
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Page 45 and 46:
Antrim Fig. 13: Plan of interior of
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Antrim Fig. 14: Plan of enclosures
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reimer
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Antrim Fig. 16: Plan of Ballyvollen
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Antrim Ballywee, Co. Antrim Early M
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Page 57 and 58:
Antrim Fig. 18: Site plan of excava
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Antrim ‘Craig Hill’ (Craig td.)
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Antrim Fig. 21: Plan of Craigywarre
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Antrim The mound was subsequently r
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Page 67 and 68:
Antrim ‘Doonmore’ (Cross td.),
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Antrim Fig. 25: Plan of House III a
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Antrim Fig. 26: Phase I occupation
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Antrim Dunsilly, Co. Antrim Early M
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Antrim 53
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Antrim References: Harper, A. E. T.
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Antrim ‘Larrybane’ (Knocksoghey
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Antrim Fig. 33: Plan of excavated a
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Antrim Fig. 35: Phase 1 roundhouse
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Antrim Fig. 36: Plan of interior of
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Antrim Fig. 37: Plan of Seacash, Co
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Antrim Shane’s Castle Park, Co. A
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Armagh County Armagh Fig. 39: Signi
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Armagh Fig. 40: Early Medieval exca
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Armagh Fig. 42: Excavations at Abbe
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Armagh Derry More, Co. Armagh Early
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Armagh Fig. 45: ‘Figure-of-eight
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Armagh Terryhoogan, Co. Armagh Earl
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Clare ‘Beal Boru’ (Ballyvally t
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Clare Fig. 48: Plan of excavated ar
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Clare The Harvard excavators identi
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Clare Cahircalla More, Co. Clare Ea
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Clare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Clare Clonmoney West, Co. Clare Ear
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Clare were associated with glass fr
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Clare The main and only major occup
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Clare Gragan West, Co. Clare Early
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Clare Inishcealtra, Co. Clare Eccle
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Clare Medieval Activity Significant
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Clare Fig. 54: Excavated areas of I
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Clare Fig. 55: Plan showing enclosu
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Clare Fig. 56: Plan of Thady’s Fo
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Cork Ballyarra, Co. Cork Unenclosed
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Cork Ballycatteen Fort, Co. Cork Ea
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Cork Fig. 59: Plan of Ballycatteen,
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Cork Structure III was a small buil
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Cork to the southern flat area of t
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Cork L-shaped enclosure Beta-165323
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Cork Fig. 61: Plan of St. Gobnet’
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Cork Fig. 62: Plan of enclosure and
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Cork layer of charcoal. The layer o
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Cork diagnostic furnace bottoms, or
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Cork Fig. 64: Plan of primary phase
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Cork Fig. 65: Plan of excavations a
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Cork The following is based on gene
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Cork Fig. 67: Plan of Scandinavian
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Cork low-lying marshy location of S
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Cork replaced part of the waterfron
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Cork property boundaries were align
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Cork and smaller plots. Type 4 buil
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Cork The remains of a Type 6 sill-b
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Cork References: Bradley, J., & Hal
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Cork Lennon, A. M. 2003. Grattan St
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Cork the point of a copper-alloy st
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Cork Garryduff I & II, Garryduff, C
Page 178 and 179: Cork Fig. 73: Plan of excavation at
Page 180 and 181: Cork charred oat grains and one cha
Page 182 and 183: Cork Lisduggan North 1, 2 & 3, Co.
Page 184 and 185: Cork Lisleagh II, Co. Cork Early Me
Page 186 and 187: Cork ‘Lisnacaheragh Fort’ (Garr
Page 188 and 189: Cork Fig. 77: Plan of Garranes, Co.
Page 190 and 191: Cork It appears that the three sout
Page 192 and 193: Cork Oldcourt, Co. Cork Early Medie
Page 194 and 195: Cork Park North, Midleton, Co. Cork
Page 196 and 197: Cork Raheens I, Co. Cork Early Medi
Page 198 and 199: Cork Raheens II, Co. Cork Early Med
Page 200 and 201: Cork Skahanagh North, Co. Cork Earl
Page 202 and 203: Donegal County Donegal Fig. 83: Sig
Page 204 and 205: Donegal Rinnaraw, Co. Donegal Early
Page 206 and 207: Donegal Fig. 86: Plan of ‘byre-ho
Page 208 and 209: Down County Down Fig. 88: Significa
Page 210 and 211: Down Fig. 89: Excavated areas at Ba
Page 212 and 213: Down Castleskreen Co. Down Early Me
Page 214 and 215: Down Fig. 93: Aerial photograph of
Page 216 and 217: Down Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 220 and 221: Down Fig. 97: Structures in South P
Page 222 and 223: Down Fig. 98: Plan of Dunnyneill Is
Page 224 and 225: Down Gransha, Co. Down Early Mediev
Page 226 and 227: Down Lough Faughan Crannog (Ballyro
Page 230 and 231: Down Two medieval wells were excava
Page 232 and 233: Down Rathmullan Lower, Co. Down Ear
Page 234 and 235: Down Fig. 104: Plan of Phase 1 at R
Page 236 and 237: Down Tullylish, Co. Down Early Medi
Page 238 and 239: Down ‘White Fort’ (Drumaroad td
Page 242 and 243: Dublin Ballycullen, Old Court, Co.
Page 244 and 245: Dublin Ballynakelly, Co. Dublin Ear
Page 246 and 247: Dublin Areas’ D and E were simila
Page 248 and 249: Dublin Barnageeragh, Co. Dublin Ear
Page 250 and 251: Dublin Fig. 110: Settlement Enclosu
Page 252 and 253: Dublin Cherrywood (Site 18), Co. Du
Page 254 and 255: Dublin Fig. 113: Plan of Scandinavi
Page 256 and 257: Dublin Also, 55 E ware sherds, from
Page 258 and 259: Dublin ‘Dun Emer’, Lusk, Co. Du
Page 260 and 261: Dublin Fig. 117: Dun Emer Reconstru
Page 262 and 263: Dublin Flemington, Co. Dublin Early
Page 264 and 265: Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 266 and 267: Dublin Fig. 120: Plan of Lusk (Afte
Page 268 and 269: Dublin Temple Bar West Grid referen
Page 270 and 271: Dublin Fig. 122: Plan of ninth-cent
Page 272 and 273: Dublin Fig. 124: Plan of eleventh-c
Page 274 and 275: Dublin century, was 2.5m wide and 0
Page 276 and 277: Dublin Fig. 126: Plan of ‘road’
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Dublin Murray’s (1983, 43-57) stu
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Dublin Fig. 131: Plan of Type 5 Hou
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Dublin Two structures (‘E’ and
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Dublin Simpson, L. 1999. Director's
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Dublin Fig. 132: Aerial photograph
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Dublin The final phase was associat
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Dublin Rosepark, Co. Dublin 1. Earl
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Dublin Fig. 135: Phase II at Rosepa
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Dublin ‘St Gobban’, Kilgobbin,
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Dublin St Michael le Pole Ecclesias
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Dublin and significantly, the archa
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Dublin accurate, it further points
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Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Fermanagh County Fermanagh Fig. 141
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Fermanagh and measured approximatel
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Fermanagh Fig. 142: Schematic Plan
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Fermanagh Fig. 143: Enclosure at Bo
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Fermanagh Fig. 144: Excavated area
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Fermanagh Fig. 146: Plan of Lisdoo,
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Galway County Galway Fig. 148: Sign
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Galway Fig. 150: Plan of corner of
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Galway Fig. 151: Plan of enclosure
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Galway UB-7433 Adult female 954±31
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Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Galway Fig. 153: Plan of early medi
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Galway Fig. 154: Cells and church a
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Galway isolated trench immediately
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Galway from the early medieval peri
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Galway Loughbown (1), Co. Galway Ea
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Galway Loughbown (2), Co. Galway Ea
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Galway Mackney, Co. Galway Early Me
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Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Galway Fig. 159: Excavated area at
Page 344 and 345:
Kerry County Kerry Fig. 160: Signif
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Kerry Radiocarbon dates support thi
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Kerry screen) that demarcated the c
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Kerry Ballyegan, Co. Kerry Early Me
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Kerry Beginish, Co. Kerry Early Med
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Kerry Fig. 163: Plan of House 1 at
Page 356 and 357:
Kerry width) appears to have origin
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Kerry The fifteenth- to seventeenth
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Kerry Caherlehillan, Co. Kerry Earl
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Kerry 1996a, 1999b, 2000). This lat
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Kerry References Doyle, I. 2009. Me
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Kerry Church Island (Ballycarbery W
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Kerry included two hammer-stones, p
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Kerry Fig. 169: Plan of House 2, Ch
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Kerry Fig. 170: Plan of Clogher, Co
Page 374 and 375:
Kerry A number of finds possibly as
Page 376 and 377:
Kerry Fig. 171: Plan of cave at Clo
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Kerry Coarhabeg, Valentia Island Ea
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Kerry Dromthacker, Co. Kerry Early
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Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Kerry nineteenth century and it is
Page 386 and 387:
Kerry Fig. 177: Plan of rampart and
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Kerry Illaunloughan, Co. Kerry Earl
Page 390 and 391:
Kerry Fig. 179: Plan of the Phase 1
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Kerry ‘Leacanabuaile’ (Kimego W
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Kerry Fig. 181: Plan of Leacanabuil
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Kerry Fig. 182: Aerial photograph o
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Kerry stones in the southeast and s
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Kerry surviving to a height of 0.90
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Kerry Fig. 185: Plan of Structures
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Kildare Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare
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Kildare close to Structure 1. It co
Page 409 and 410:
Kildare ‘Maynooth Castle’ (Mayn
Page 411 and 412:
Kildare Narraghmore, Co. Kildare Ea
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Kildare Pollardstown, Co. Kildare E
Page 415 and 416:
Kilkenny Dunbell Big (5), Co. Kilke
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Kilkenny Dunbell Big (6), Co. Kilke
Page 419 and 420:
Kilkenny Reference: Murthagh, B. 19
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Kilkenny A series of linear feature
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Kilkenny Loughboy, Co. Kilkenny Ear
Page 425 and 426:
Laois County Laois Fig. 195: Signif
Page 427 and 428:
Laois Fig. 196: Features at Parknah
Page 429 and 430:
Limerick County Limerick Fig. 197:
Page 431 and 432:
Limerick Fig. 198: Plan of house fo
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Limerick backfilled deposit. The me
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Limerick ‘Carraig Aille I’ (Lou
Page 437 and 438:
Limerick ‘Carraig Aille II’ (Lo
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Limerick Fig. 202: Plan of Carraig
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Limerick Finds from these houses an
Page 443 and 444:
Limerick Fig. 204: Excavated featur
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Limerick corner of the excavated ar
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Limerick the ‘enclosure’ is the
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Limerick was faced with stone. Ther
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Limerick Grange, Co. Limerick Early
Page 453 and 454:
Limerick Fig. 207: Excavated areas
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Limerick no wattle- or postholes an
Page 457 and 458:
Limerick Newtown, Co. Limerick Earl
Page 459 and 460:
Limerick Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 461 and 462:
Limerick Two burials were uncovered
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Limerick Sluggary, Co. Limerick Ear
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Londonderry County Londonderry Fig.
Page 467 and 468:
Londonderry Fig. 214: Plan of house
Page 469 and 470:
Londonderry Fig. 215: Early medieva
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Londonderry Magheramenagh, Co. Lond
Page 473 and 474:
Londonderry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ
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Longford Aghadegnan, Co. Longford E
Page 477 and 478:
Longford References: Carroll, J. 19
Page 479 and 480:
Louth Balgatheran 1, Co. Louth Earl
Page 481 and 482:
Louth Balriggan, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 483 and 484:
Louth Balriggan was a large multi-p
Page 485 and 486:
Louth Carn More, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 487 and 488:
Louth Faughart Lower, Co. Louth Ear
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Louth 65-82. Dublin. National Roads
Page 491 and 492:
Louth through the ditch showed that
Page 493 and 494:
Louth ‘Lissachiggel’, Doolargy,
Page 495 and 496:
Louth Fig. 224: Detailed plan of ho
Page 497 and 498:
Louth Archaeological investigations
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Louth central, L-shaped island of n
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Louth Fig. 227: Plan of Marshes Upp
Page 503 and 504:
Louth Millockstown, Co. Louth Early
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Louth Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 507 and 508:
Louth Fig. 229: Photograph of soute
Page 509 and 510:
Mayo County Mayo Fig. 230: Signific
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Mayo Bofeenaun, Co. Mayo Early Medi
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Mayo Carrowkeel, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 515 and 516:
Mayo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 517 and 518:
Mayo Fig. 234: Plan of ecclesiastic
Page 519 and 520:
Mayo Letterkeen, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 521 and 522:
Mayo Fig. 237: Features near entran
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Mayo Fig. 238: Plan of excavated ar
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Mayo Moyne, Co. Mayo Early Medieval
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Meath County Meath Fig. 241: Signif
Page 529 and 530:
Meath Fig. 242: Plan of excavations
Page 531 and 532:
Meath Fig. 243: Plan of Augherskea,
Page 533 and 534:
Meath was the burial of a horse’s
Page 535 and 536:
Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 537 and 538:
Meath Betaghstown (Bettystown), Co.
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Meath Boolies Little, Co. Meath Ear
Page 541 and 542:
Meath Castlefarm, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath Fig. 246: Enclosures at Castl
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Meath Cloncowan, Co. Meath Early Me
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Meath Collierstown 1, Co. Meath Ear
Page 549 and 550:
Meath The Phase III enclosure consi
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Page 553 and 554:
Meath Fig. 249: Excavations at Colp
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Meath Fig. 250: Enclosures at Colp
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Meath Cormeen, Co. Meath Early Medi
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Meath fragment and frequent flint i
Page 561 and 562:
Meath Fig. 252: Phases of enclosure
Page 563 and 564:
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Meath Johnstown 1, Co. Meath Early
Page 567 and 568:
Page 569 and 570:
Meath Kells, Co. Meath Early Mediev
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Meath Fifty two burials were reveal
Page 573 and 574:
Meath Knowth, Co. Meath 1. Early Me
Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
Meath Period II occupation probably
Page 579 and 580:
Meath References: Comber, M. 1997.
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Meath Fig. 258: Plan of enclosure a
Page 583 and 584:
Meath Phase W was occupied c. A.D.
Page 585 and 586:
Meath populated with good grazing l
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Meath Nevinstown, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath graves and were oriented slig
Page 591 and 592:
Meath Immediately to the west was a
Page 593 and 594:
Meath Kelly, E. P. 1976:020. Randal
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Meath miscellaneous scraps of metal
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Meath Beta-196366 Bone from linear
Page 599 and 600:
Meath Raystown, Co. Meath Early Med
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Meath Raystown included evidence of
Page 603 and 604:
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Meath Roestown 2, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath Fig. 263: Phases from Roestow
Page 609 and 610:
Meath St. Anne’s Chapel (Randalst
Page 611 and 612:
Meath Simonstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 613 and 614:
Monaghan County Monaghan Fig. 264:
Page 615 and 616:
Monaghan north-east of the inner en
Page 617 and 618:
Offaly ‘Ballinderry II’ (Ballyn
Page 619 and 620:
Offaly The early medieval crannog a
Page 621 and 622:
Offaly Ballintemple, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 623 and 624:
Offaly Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 625 and 626:
Offaly A later roundhouse (7m diame
Page 627 and 628:
Offaly Fig. 269: Map of Clonmacnois
Page 629 and 630:
Offaly Manning, C. 1995. Clonmacnoi
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Roscommon Cloongownagh, Co. Roscomm
Page 633 and 634:
Roscommon Lennon, A-M. & Henry, M.
Page 635 and 636:
Roscommon Grid Ref: M78818268 (1788
Page 637 and 638:
Roscommon Fig. 272: Summary of 2004
Page 639 and 640:
Sligo ‘Grange West’ (inc. Bally
Page 641 and 642:
Sligo Sample No. Context 14 C Date
Page 643 and 644:
Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 645 and 646:
Sligo Fig. 277: Plan of Promontory
Page 647 and 648:
Sligo Magheraboy, Co. Sligo Early M
Page 649 and 650:
Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 651 and 652:
Sligo Period III, a large mound of
Page 653 and 654:
Sligo (No plans were available for
Page 655 and 656:
Sligo Phase 4 was an open stony pla
Page 657 and 658:
Tipperary Bowling Green, Co. Tipper
Page 659 and 660:
Tipperary Cormac’s Chapel, St. Pa
Page 661 and 662:
Tipperary ‘Killederdadrum’ (Lac
Page 663 and 664:
Tipperary cemetery appears to have
Page 665 and 666:
Tipperary Fig. 284: Features excava
Page 667 and 668:
Tipperary Fig. 285: Plan of hut at
Page 669 and 670:
Tyrone Altanagh, Co. Tyrone Early M
Page 671 and 672:
Tyrone Clogher (Clogher Demesne td.
Page 673 and 674:
Tyrone UB-844 Charcoal with iron sm
Page 675 and 676:
Tyrone Fig. 290: Excavated area at
Page 677 and 678:
Tyrone Killyliss, Co. Tyrone Early
Page 679 and 680:
Tyrone Fig. 294: Section through di
Page 681 and 682:
Tyrone Fig. 295: Excavated features
Page 683 and 684:
Waterford Ballykilmurry, Co. Waterf
Page 685 and 686:
Waterford The cave was inhabited so
Page 687 and 688:
Waterford Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Waterford The final phase of activi
Page 693 and 694:
Waterford Hiberno-Scandinavian Wate
Page 695 and 696:
Waterford There are a growing numbe
Page 697 and 698:
Waterford reinforced by the additio
Page 699 and 700:
Waterford 1989; Scully 1990). If th
Page 701 and 702:
Waterford Layers of dumped organic
Page 703 and 704:
Waterford At least fourteen plots w
Page 705 and 706:
Waterford Street and High Street is
Page 707 and 708:
Waterford excavated evidence was co
Page 709 and 710:
Waterford Structures were uncovered
Page 711 and 712:
Waterford An excavation at the corn
Page 713 and 714:
Waterford considerable assemblage o
Page 715 and 716:
Waterford al.]; editors: Terry Barr
Page 717 and 718:
Waterford Scully, O. 1992:175. Pete
Page 719 and 720:
Waterford Woodstown 6, Co. Waterfor
Page 721 and 722:
Waterford Stratified rotary sharpen
Page 723 and 724:
Page 725 and 726:
Westmeath County Westmeath Fig. 312
Page 727 and 728:
Westmeath leather, lignite, bone an
Page 729 and 730:
Westmeath were tilting dramatically
Page 731 and 732:
Westmeath Fig. 313: Aerial photogra
Page 733 and 734:
Westmeath structure. Further eviden
Page 735 and 736:
Westmeath Towards the end of the si
Page 737 and 738:
Westmeath Fig. 314: Plan of enclosu
Page 739 and 740:
Westmeath ‘Uisneach’ (Rathnew t
Page 741 and 742:
Wexford County Wexford Fig. 317: Si
Page 743 and 744:
Wicklow County Wicklow Fig. 319: Si
Page 745 and 746:
Wicklow Fig. 320: Plan of sub-recta
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