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Introduction (e.g. Three Irish Gas Pipelines: New Archaeological Evidence in Munster (Gowen 1988); Pieces of the Past: Archaeological Excavations by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland 1970-1986 (Hamlin and Lynn 1988)). More recently the series of excellent seminar proceedings and monographs produced by the National Roads Authority (e.g. O’Sullivan and Stanley 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008; Stanley et al 2009, 2010) have been instrumental in popularising excavations undertaken on various road schemes in the 2000s. A large number of these summaries are, however, based on unpublished (or incompletely published) excavation reports. These sites were identified by EMAP primarily from the excavators’ previous concise summaries included in the Excavations Bulletin, and were then augmented by a more detailed excavation report received either directly from the excavator, or consulted at the Department of the Environment (St Stephen’s Green, Dublin), or the Northern Ireland Environment Agency (Hill Street, Belfast). Internet resources were also highly important in collating these excavations, especially the NRA website (http://www.nra.ie/Archaeology/), which has made available excavation reports on a number of major roadways, as well as the home pages of certain commercial companies, for example the innovative and hopefully influential Eachtra Journal recently produced online by Eachtra Archaeological Projects (http://eachtra.ie/index.php/journal/). As already mentioned, due to the nature of such works as this, there is always the possibility – nay certainty - that certain key sites have been omitted. The starting date for the gazetteer (1930) means, for example, that H.C. Lawlor’s excavations at Nendrum, Co. Down are not summarised here (Lawlor 1925). The general closing date (2005) is dictated by the most upto-date version of the Excavations Bulletin, but certainly many post-2005 excavations are included here since they have appeared in other publications or websites. Time constraints, and problems in accessing certain reports, have also meant that certain excavations (e.g. those in Limerick City) have not been summarised here. In a similar fashion it has not been able to reproduce site plans for every excavation since a number of excavation reports do not include relevant illustrations. In short, although many settlements summaries have been produced by EMAP in 2009 and 2010 (incorporating an eleven-month period and including the writing of the Vol. I report), unfortunately there is much that has been omitted, largely due to the brief period of time available to us. A Note on Terminologies In terms of terminology, we have attempted to use standard terms for site types. The terms ‘rath’ and ‘ringfort’, which cover the predominant settlement type from this period, have often been used interchangeably, although ‘ringfort’ tends to be preferred in the Republic of Ireland, and ‘rath’ in Northern Ireland. Partly to resolve this conflict, and partly to deal with the issue of ‘non-circular’ enclosure (Kinsella 2010), it was decided to reclassify all these as ‘settlement enclosures’. As such there are five major groupings of early medieval settlement types discussed in this volume (Fig. 1). Key to symbols used in county distribution maps. The site summaries are divided by county (only counties Carlow and Cavan have a nil return). Within the counties, the site descriptions are arranged alphabetically by townland, with the exception of those sites, such as Lisnagun, Co. Cork (O’Sullivan et al 1998), which are more xvii
Introduction commonly known by a particular site name. In these cases, however, the townland name is also included to assist in locating the site through the Sites and Monuments Database of the Archaeological Survey of Ireland, or the Sites and Monuments Record in Northern Ireland. To also assist in locating the site the grid reference is given both as a lettered grid square and four figure eastings and northings (e.g. A12345678), as well as the equivalent in the more recently adopted six figure coordinate system (e.g. 123456/123456). There are other issues too relating to our ongoing uses of terminology in archaeology generally. For example, drawing on the most recent work (Campbell 2007; O’Sullivan et al forthcoming) it was decided to reclassify imported pottery recorded in the archaeological record. Thus Phocaean Red Slip Ware is preferred to the earlier A ware; and Late Roman Amphora is preferred to B ware. In order to maintain uniformity throughout, all radiocarbon dates were recalibrated according to the most recent calibrations curve (Reimer et al 2004) using the Calib programme. Marine reservoir corrections were applied where necessary and are so indicated in the radiocarbon table. All dates were calibrated to 2Σ, but the shape of the calibration curve at certain points meant that a number of potential date ranges were returned. The most probable of these date ranges (i.e. 85%+ of 2Σ calibration (equivalent to approximately 80% overall probability)) are indicated in bold type, and the remainder left in normal type. In a number of cases the original radiocarbon dates were not available for recalibration, but a calibrated figure was quoted in the text. This has been included in the radiocarbon table, but marked in red. Within the text those dates which have been recalibrated under Reimer et al. 2004 are indicated thus: A.D., whereas those dates which were pre-calibrated, but not re-calibrated, are indicated thus: AD. References: Campbell, E. 2007. Continental and Mediterranean Imports to Atlantic Britain and Ireland, A.D. 400-800. York. Alden Press. Gowen, M (ed.) 1988. Three Irish Gas Pipelines: New Archaeological Evidence in Munster. Dublin. Wordwell. Hamlin, A. & Lynn, C. (eds) 1988. Pieces of the Past: Archaeological Excavations by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland, 1970-1986. Belfast: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office. Kinsella, J. 2010. A new Irish early medieval site type? Exploring the ‘recent’ archaeological evidence for non-circular enclosed settlement and burial sites. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 110C, 89–132. Lawlor, H.C. 1925. The Monastery of Saint Mochaoi of Nendrum. Belfast . Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society. O’Sullivan, A., McCormick, F., Kerr, T. & Harney, L. forthcoming. Early Medieval Ireland: Archaeological Excavations 1930-2004. Dublin. Royal Irish Academy. O’Sullivan, J. & Stanley, M. (eds) 2005. Recent Archaeological Discoveries on National Road Schemes 2004: Proceedings of a Seminar for the Public, September 2004. Bray. Wordwell. O’Sullivan, J. & Stanley, M. (eds) 2006. Settlement, Industry and Ritual: Proceedings of a Public Seminar on Archaeological Discoveries on National Road Schemes, September 2005. Bray. Wordwell. O’Sullivan, J. & Stanley, M. (eds) 2007. New Routes to the Past: Proceedings of a Public Seminar on Archaeological Discoveries on National Road Schemes, August 2006. Bray. Wordwell. xviii
Page 1 and 2: EARLY MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT
Page 3 and 4: Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Flemington, Co. D
Page 7 and 8: Table of Contents Castlefarm, Co. M
Page 9 and 10: List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
Page 11 and 12: List of Figures Fig. 91: Plan of en
Page 13 and 14: List of Figures Fig. 179: Plan of t
Page 15 and 16: List of Figures Fig. 269: Map of Cl
Page 17: Introduction 1. Introduction EMAP i
Page 21 and 22: Introduction Acknowledgments We wou
Page 23 and 24: County Antrim Fig. 1: Significant e
Page 25 and 26: Antrim Fig. 3: Plan of Antiville, C
Page 27 and 28: Antrim Armoy (Glebe td.), Co. Antri
Page 29 and 30: Antrim southward (e.g. 2004-2005 se
Page 31 and 32: Antrim represent a pendant or perso
Page 33 and 34: Antrim Fig. 4: Plan of Armoy showin
Page 35 and 36: Antrim Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim Ear
Page 37 and 38: Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 39 and 40: Antrim Fig. 9: Plan of Phase 2 hous
Page 41 and 42: Antrim Fig. 10: Plan of Ballymacash
Page 45 and 46: Antrim Fig. 13: Plan of interior of
Page 47 and 48: Antrim Fig. 14: Plan of enclosures
Page 49 and 50: Antrim Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reimer
Page 51 and 52: Antrim Fig. 16: Plan of Ballyvollen
Page 53 and 54: Antrim Ballywee, Co. Antrim Early M
Page 57 and 58: Antrim Fig. 18: Site plan of excava
Page 59 and 60: Antrim ‘Craig Hill’ (Craig td.)
Page 61 and 62: Antrim Fig. 21: Plan of Craigywarre
Page 63 and 64: Antrim The mound was subsequently r
Page 67 and 68: Antrim ‘Doonmore’ (Cross td.),
Page 69 and 70:
Antrim Fig. 25: Plan of House III a
Page 71 and 72:
Antrim Fig. 26: Phase I occupation
Page 73 and 74:
Antrim Dunsilly, Co. Antrim Early M
Page 75 and 76:
Antrim 53
Page 77 and 78:
Antrim References: Harper, A. E. T.
Page 79 and 80:
Antrim ‘Larrybane’ (Knocksoghey
Page 81 and 82:
Antrim Fig. 33: Plan of excavated a
Page 83 and 84:
Antrim Fig. 35: Phase 1 roundhouse
Page 85 and 86:
Antrim Fig. 36: Plan of interior of
Page 87 and 88:
Antrim Fig. 37: Plan of Seacash, Co
Page 89 and 90:
Antrim Shane’s Castle Park, Co. A
Page 91 and 92:
Armagh County Armagh Fig. 39: Signi
Page 93 and 94:
Armagh Fig. 40: Early Medieval exca
Page 95 and 96:
Armagh Fig. 42: Excavations at Abbe
Page 97 and 98:
Armagh Derry More, Co. Armagh Early
Page 99 and 100:
Armagh Fig. 45: ‘Figure-of-eight
Page 101 and 102:
Armagh Terryhoogan, Co. Armagh Earl
Page 103 and 104:
Clare ‘Beal Boru’ (Ballyvally t
Page 105 and 106:
Clare Fig. 48: Plan of excavated ar
Page 107 and 108:
Clare The Harvard excavators identi
Page 109 and 110:
Clare Cahircalla More, Co. Clare Ea
Page 111 and 112:
Clare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 113 and 114:
Clare Clonmoney West, Co. Clare Ear
Page 115 and 116:
Clare were associated with glass fr
Page 117 and 118:
Clare The main and only major occup
Page 119 and 120:
Clare Gragan West, Co. Clare Early
Page 121 and 122:
Clare Inishcealtra, Co. Clare Eccle
Page 123 and 124:
Clare Medieval Activity Significant
Page 125 and 126:
Clare Fig. 54: Excavated areas of I
Page 127 and 128:
Clare Fig. 55: Plan showing enclosu
Page 129 and 130:
Clare Fig. 56: Plan of Thady’s Fo
Page 131 and 132:
Cork Ballyarra, Co. Cork Unenclosed
Page 133 and 134:
Cork Ballycatteen Fort, Co. Cork Ea
Page 135 and 136:
Cork Fig. 59: Plan of Ballycatteen,
Page 137 and 138:
Cork Structure III was a small buil
Page 139 and 140:
Cork to the southern flat area of t
Page 141 and 142:
Cork L-shaped enclosure Beta-165323
Page 143 and 144:
Cork Fig. 61: Plan of St. Gobnet’
Page 145 and 146:
Cork Fig. 62: Plan of enclosure and
Page 147 and 148:
Cork layer of charcoal. The layer o
Page 149:
Cork diagnostic furnace bottoms, or
Page 152 and 153:
Cork Fig. 64: Plan of primary phase
Page 154 and 155:
Cork Fig. 65: Plan of excavations a
Page 156 and 157:
Cork The following is based on gene
Page 158 and 159:
Cork Fig. 67: Plan of Scandinavian
Page 160 and 161:
Cork low-lying marshy location of S
Page 162 and 163:
Cork replaced part of the waterfron
Page 164 and 165:
Cork property boundaries were align
Page 166 and 167:
Cork and smaller plots. Type 4 buil
Page 168 and 169:
Cork The remains of a Type 6 sill-b
Page 170 and 171:
Cork References: Bradley, J., & Hal
Page 172 and 173:
Cork Lennon, A. M. 2003. Grattan St
Page 174 and 175:
Cork the point of a copper-alloy st
Page 176 and 177:
Cork Garryduff I & II, Garryduff, C
Page 178 and 179:
Cork Fig. 73: Plan of excavation at
Page 180 and 181:
Cork charred oat grains and one cha
Page 182 and 183:
Cork Lisduggan North 1, 2 & 3, Co.
Page 184 and 185:
Cork Lisleagh II, Co. Cork Early Me
Page 186 and 187:
Cork ‘Lisnacaheragh Fort’ (Garr
Page 188 and 189:
Cork Fig. 77: Plan of Garranes, Co.
Page 190 and 191:
Cork It appears that the three sout
Page 192 and 193:
Cork Oldcourt, Co. Cork Early Medie
Page 194 and 195:
Cork Park North, Midleton, Co. Cork
Page 196 and 197:
Cork Raheens I, Co. Cork Early Medi
Page 198 and 199:
Cork Raheens II, Co. Cork Early Med
Page 200 and 201:
Cork Skahanagh North, Co. Cork Earl
Page 202 and 203:
Donegal County Donegal Fig. 83: Sig
Page 204 and 205:
Donegal Rinnaraw, Co. Donegal Early
Page 206 and 207:
Donegal Fig. 86: Plan of ‘byre-ho
Page 208 and 209:
Down County Down Fig. 88: Significa
Page 210 and 211:
Down Fig. 89: Excavated areas at Ba
Page 212 and 213:
Down Castleskreen Co. Down Early Me
Page 214 and 215:
Down Fig. 93: Aerial photograph of
Page 216 and 217:
Down Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Down Fig. 97: Structures in South P
Page 222 and 223:
Down Fig. 98: Plan of Dunnyneill Is
Page 224 and 225:
Down Gransha, Co. Down Early Mediev
Page 226 and 227:
Down Lough Faughan Crannog (Ballyro
Page 228 and 229:
Down Movilla Abbey, Co. Down Early
Page 230 and 231:
Down Two medieval wells were excava
Page 232 and 233:
Down Rathmullan Lower, Co. Down Ear
Page 234 and 235:
Down Fig. 104: Plan of Phase 1 at R
Page 236 and 237:
Down Tullylish, Co. Down Early Medi
Page 238 and 239:
Down ‘White Fort’ (Drumaroad td
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Dublin Ballycullen, Old Court, Co.
Page 244 and 245:
Dublin Ballynakelly, Co. Dublin Ear
Page 246 and 247:
Dublin Areas’ D and E were simila
Page 248 and 249:
Dublin Barnageeragh, Co. Dublin Ear
Page 250 and 251:
Dublin Fig. 110: Settlement Enclosu
Page 252 and 253:
Dublin Cherrywood (Site 18), Co. Du
Page 254 and 255:
Dublin Fig. 113: Plan of Scandinavi
Page 256 and 257:
Dublin Also, 55 E ware sherds, from
Page 258 and 259:
Dublin ‘Dun Emer’, Lusk, Co. Du
Page 260 and 261:
Dublin Fig. 117: Dun Emer Reconstru
Page 262 and 263:
Dublin Flemington, Co. Dublin Early
Page 264 and 265:
Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 266 and 267:
Dublin Fig. 120: Plan of Lusk (Afte
Page 268 and 269:
Dublin Temple Bar West Grid referen
Page 270 and 271:
Dublin Fig. 122: Plan of ninth-cent
Page 272 and 273:
Dublin Fig. 124: Plan of eleventh-c
Page 274 and 275:
Dublin century, was 2.5m wide and 0
Page 276 and 277:
Dublin Fig. 126: Plan of ‘road’
Page 278 and 279:
Dublin Murray’s (1983, 43-57) stu
Page 280 and 281:
Dublin Fig. 131: Plan of Type 5 Hou
Page 282 and 283:
Dublin Two structures (‘E’ and
Page 284 and 285:
Dublin Simpson, L. 1999. Director's
Page 286 and 287:
Dublin Fig. 132: Aerial photograph
Page 288 and 289:
Dublin The final phase was associat
Page 290 and 291:
Dublin Rosepark, Co. Dublin 1. Earl
Page 292 and 293:
Dublin Fig. 135: Phase II at Rosepa
Page 294 and 295:
Dublin ‘St Gobban’, Kilgobbin,
Page 296 and 297:
Dublin St Michael le Pole Ecclesias
Page 298 and 299:
Dublin and significantly, the archa
Page 300 and 301:
Dublin accurate, it further points
Page 302 and 303:
Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 304 and 305:
Fermanagh County Fermanagh Fig. 141
Page 306 and 307:
Fermanagh and measured approximatel
Page 308 and 309:
Fermanagh Fig. 142: Schematic Plan
Page 310 and 311:
Fermanagh Fig. 143: Enclosure at Bo
Page 312 and 313:
Fermanagh Fig. 144: Excavated area
Page 314 and 315:
Fermanagh Fig. 146: Plan of Lisdoo,
Page 316 and 317:
Galway County Galway Fig. 148: Sign
Page 318 and 319:
Galway Fig. 150: Plan of corner of
Page 320 and 321:
Galway Fig. 151: Plan of enclosure
Page 322 and 323:
Galway UB-7433 Adult female 954±31
Page 324 and 325:
Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 326 and 327:
Galway Fig. 153: Plan of early medi
Page 328 and 329:
Galway Fig. 154: Cells and church a
Page 330 and 331:
Galway isolated trench immediately
Page 332 and 333:
Galway from the early medieval peri
Page 334 and 335:
Galway Loughbown (1), Co. Galway Ea
Page 336 and 337:
Galway Loughbown (2), Co. Galway Ea
Page 338 and 339:
Galway Mackney, Co. Galway Early Me
Page 340 and 341:
Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 342 and 343:
Galway Fig. 159: Excavated area at
Page 344 and 345:
Kerry County Kerry Fig. 160: Signif
Page 346 and 347:
Kerry Radiocarbon dates support thi
Page 348 and 349:
Kerry screen) that demarcated the c
Page 350 and 351:
Kerry Ballyegan, Co. Kerry Early Me
Page 352 and 353:
Kerry Beginish, Co. Kerry Early Med
Page 354 and 355:
Kerry Fig. 163: Plan of House 1 at
Page 356 and 357:
Kerry width) appears to have origin
Page 358 and 359:
Kerry The fifteenth- to seventeenth
Page 360 and 361:
Kerry Caherlehillan, Co. Kerry Earl
Page 362 and 363:
Kerry 1996a, 1999b, 2000). This lat
Page 364 and 365:
Kerry References Doyle, I. 2009. Me
Page 366 and 367:
Kerry Church Island (Ballycarbery W
Page 368 and 369:
Kerry included two hammer-stones, p
Page 370 and 371:
Kerry Fig. 169: Plan of House 2, Ch
Page 372 and 373:
Kerry Fig. 170: Plan of Clogher, Co
Page 374 and 375:
Kerry A number of finds possibly as
Page 376 and 377:
Kerry Fig. 171: Plan of cave at Clo
Page 378 and 379:
Kerry Coarhabeg, Valentia Island Ea
Page 380 and 381:
Kerry Dromthacker, Co. Kerry Early
Page 382 and 383:
Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 384 and 385:
Kerry nineteenth century and it is
Page 386 and 387:
Kerry Fig. 177: Plan of rampart and
Page 388 and 389:
Kerry Illaunloughan, Co. Kerry Earl
Page 390 and 391:
Kerry Fig. 179: Plan of the Phase 1
Page 392 and 393:
Kerry ‘Leacanabuaile’ (Kimego W
Page 394 and 395:
Kerry Fig. 181: Plan of Leacanabuil
Page 396 and 397:
Kerry Fig. 182: Aerial photograph o
Page 398 and 399:
Kerry stones in the southeast and s
Page 400 and 401:
Kerry surviving to a height of 0.90
Page 402 and 403:
Kerry Fig. 185: Plan of Structures
Page 405 and 406:
Kildare Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare
Page 407 and 408:
Kildare close to Structure 1. It co
Page 409 and 410:
Kildare ‘Maynooth Castle’ (Mayn
Page 411 and 412:
Kildare Narraghmore, Co. Kildare Ea
Page 413 and 414:
Kildare Pollardstown, Co. Kildare E
Page 415 and 416:
Kilkenny Dunbell Big (5), Co. Kilke
Page 417 and 418:
Kilkenny Dunbell Big (6), Co. Kilke
Page 419 and 420:
Kilkenny Reference: Murthagh, B. 19
Page 421 and 422:
Kilkenny A series of linear feature
Page 423 and 424:
Kilkenny Loughboy, Co. Kilkenny Ear
Page 425 and 426:
Laois County Laois Fig. 195: Signif
Page 427 and 428:
Laois Fig. 196: Features at Parknah
Page 429 and 430:
Limerick County Limerick Fig. 197:
Page 431 and 432:
Limerick Fig. 198: Plan of house fo
Page 433 and 434:
Limerick backfilled deposit. The me
Page 435 and 436:
Limerick ‘Carraig Aille I’ (Lou
Page 437 and 438:
Limerick ‘Carraig Aille II’ (Lo
Page 439 and 440:
Limerick Fig. 202: Plan of Carraig
Page 441 and 442:
Limerick Finds from these houses an
Page 443 and 444:
Limerick Fig. 204: Excavated featur
Page 445 and 446:
Limerick corner of the excavated ar
Page 447 and 448:
Limerick the ‘enclosure’ is the
Page 449 and 450:
Limerick was faced with stone. Ther
Page 451 and 452:
Limerick Grange, Co. Limerick Early
Page 453 and 454:
Limerick Fig. 207: Excavated areas
Page 455 and 456:
Limerick no wattle- or postholes an
Page 457 and 458:
Limerick Newtown, Co. Limerick Earl
Page 459 and 460:
Limerick Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 461 and 462:
Limerick Two burials were uncovered
Page 463 and 464:
Limerick Sluggary, Co. Limerick Ear
Page 465 and 466:
Londonderry County Londonderry Fig.
Page 467 and 468:
Londonderry Fig. 214: Plan of house
Page 469 and 470:
Londonderry Fig. 215: Early medieva
Page 471 and 472:
Londonderry Magheramenagh, Co. Lond
Page 473 and 474:
Londonderry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ
Page 475 and 476:
Longford Aghadegnan, Co. Longford E
Page 477 and 478:
Longford References: Carroll, J. 19
Page 479 and 480:
Louth Balgatheran 1, Co. Louth Earl
Page 481 and 482:
Louth Balriggan, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 483 and 484:
Louth Balriggan was a large multi-p
Page 485 and 486:
Louth Carn More, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 487 and 488:
Louth Faughart Lower, Co. Louth Ear
Page 489 and 490:
Louth 65-82. Dublin. National Roads
Page 491 and 492:
Louth through the ditch showed that
Page 493 and 494:
Louth ‘Lissachiggel’, Doolargy,
Page 495 and 496:
Louth Fig. 224: Detailed plan of ho
Page 497 and 498:
Louth Archaeological investigations
Page 499 and 500:
Louth central, L-shaped island of n
Page 501 and 502:
Louth Fig. 227: Plan of Marshes Upp
Page 503 and 504:
Louth Millockstown, Co. Louth Early
Page 505 and 506:
Louth Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 507 and 508:
Louth Fig. 229: Photograph of soute
Page 509 and 510:
Mayo County Mayo Fig. 230: Signific
Page 511 and 512:
Mayo Bofeenaun, Co. Mayo Early Medi
Page 513 and 514:
Mayo Carrowkeel, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 515 and 516:
Mayo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 517 and 518:
Mayo Fig. 234: Plan of ecclesiastic
Page 519 and 520:
Mayo Letterkeen, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 521 and 522:
Mayo Fig. 237: Features near entran
Page 523 and 524:
Mayo Fig. 238: Plan of excavated ar
Page 525 and 526:
Mayo Moyne, Co. Mayo Early Medieval
Page 527 and 528:
Meath County Meath Fig. 241: Signif
Page 529 and 530:
Meath Fig. 242: Plan of excavations
Page 531 and 532:
Meath Fig. 243: Plan of Augherskea,
Page 533 and 534:
Meath was the burial of a horse’s
Page 535 and 536:
Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 537 and 538:
Meath Betaghstown (Bettystown), Co.
Page 539 and 540:
Meath Boolies Little, Co. Meath Ear
Page 541 and 542:
Meath Castlefarm, Co. Meath Early M
Page 543 and 544:
Meath Fig. 246: Enclosures at Castl
Page 545 and 546:
Meath Cloncowan, Co. Meath Early Me
Page 547 and 548:
Meath Collierstown 1, Co. Meath Ear
Page 549 and 550:
Meath The Phase III enclosure consi
Page 551 and 552:
Page 553 and 554:
Meath Fig. 249: Excavations at Colp
Page 555 and 556:
Meath Fig. 250: Enclosures at Colp
Page 557 and 558:
Meath Cormeen, Co. Meath Early Medi
Page 559 and 560:
Meath fragment and frequent flint i
Page 561 and 562:
Meath Fig. 252: Phases of enclosure
Page 563 and 564:
Page 565 and 566:
Meath Johnstown 1, Co. Meath Early
Page 567 and 568:
Page 569 and 570:
Meath Kells, Co. Meath Early Mediev
Page 571 and 572:
Meath Fifty two burials were reveal
Page 573 and 574:
Meath Knowth, Co. Meath 1. Early Me
Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
Meath Period II occupation probably
Page 579 and 580:
Meath References: Comber, M. 1997.
Page 581 and 582:
Meath Fig. 258: Plan of enclosure a
Page 583 and 584:
Meath Phase W was occupied c. A.D.
Page 585 and 586:
Meath populated with good grazing l
Page 587 and 588:
Meath Nevinstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 589 and 590:
Meath graves and were oriented slig
Page 591 and 592:
Meath Immediately to the west was a
Page 593 and 594:
Meath Kelly, E. P. 1976:020. Randal
Page 595 and 596:
Meath miscellaneous scraps of metal
Page 597 and 598:
Meath Beta-196366 Bone from linear
Page 599 and 600:
Meath Raystown, Co. Meath Early Med
Page 601 and 602:
Meath Raystown included evidence of
Page 603 and 604:
Page 605 and 606:
Meath Roestown 2, Co. Meath Early M
Page 607 and 608:
Meath Fig. 263: Phases from Roestow
Page 609 and 610:
Meath St. Anne’s Chapel (Randalst
Page 611 and 612:
Meath Simonstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 613 and 614:
Monaghan County Monaghan Fig. 264:
Page 615 and 616:
Monaghan north-east of the inner en
Page 617 and 618:
Offaly ‘Ballinderry II’ (Ballyn
Page 619 and 620:
Offaly The early medieval crannog a
Page 621 and 622:
Offaly Ballintemple, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 623 and 624:
Offaly Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 625 and 626:
Offaly A later roundhouse (7m diame
Page 627 and 628:
Offaly Fig. 269: Map of Clonmacnois
Page 629 and 630:
Offaly Manning, C. 1995. Clonmacnoi
Page 631 and 632:
Roscommon Cloongownagh, Co. Roscomm
Page 633 and 634:
Roscommon Lennon, A-M. & Henry, M.
Page 635 and 636:
Roscommon Grid Ref: M78818268 (1788
Page 637 and 638:
Roscommon Fig. 272: Summary of 2004
Page 639 and 640:
Sligo ‘Grange West’ (inc. Bally
Page 641 and 642:
Sligo Sample No. Context 14 C Date
Page 643 and 644:
Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 645 and 646:
Sligo Fig. 277: Plan of Promontory
Page 647 and 648:
Sligo Magheraboy, Co. Sligo Early M
Page 649 and 650:
Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 651 and 652:
Sligo Period III, a large mound of
Page 653 and 654:
Sligo (No plans were available for
Page 655 and 656:
Sligo Phase 4 was an open stony pla
Page 657 and 658:
Tipperary Bowling Green, Co. Tipper
Page 659 and 660:
Tipperary Cormac’s Chapel, St. Pa
Page 661 and 662:
Tipperary ‘Killederdadrum’ (Lac
Page 663 and 664:
Tipperary cemetery appears to have
Page 665 and 666:
Tipperary Fig. 284: Features excava
Page 667 and 668:
Tipperary Fig. 285: Plan of hut at
Page 669 and 670:
Tyrone Altanagh, Co. Tyrone Early M
Page 671 and 672:
Tyrone Clogher (Clogher Demesne td.
Page 673 and 674:
Tyrone UB-844 Charcoal with iron sm
Page 675 and 676:
Tyrone Fig. 290: Excavated area at
Page 677 and 678:
Tyrone Killyliss, Co. Tyrone Early
Page 679 and 680:
Tyrone Fig. 294: Section through di
Page 681 and 682:
Tyrone Fig. 295: Excavated features
Page 683 and 684:
Waterford Ballykilmurry, Co. Waterf
Page 685 and 686:
Waterford The cave was inhabited so
Page 687 and 688:
Waterford Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Waterford The final phase of activi
Page 693 and 694:
Waterford Hiberno-Scandinavian Wate
Page 695 and 696:
Waterford There are a growing numbe
Page 697 and 698:
Waterford reinforced by the additio
Page 699 and 700:
Waterford 1989; Scully 1990). If th
Page 701 and 702:
Waterford Layers of dumped organic
Page 703 and 704:
Waterford At least fourteen plots w
Page 705 and 706:
Waterford Street and High Street is
Page 707 and 708:
Waterford excavated evidence was co
Page 709 and 710:
Waterford Structures were uncovered
Page 711 and 712:
Waterford An excavation at the corn
Page 713 and 714:
Waterford considerable assemblage o
Page 715 and 716:
Waterford al.]; editors: Terry Barr
Page 717 and 718:
Waterford Scully, O. 1992:175. Pete
Page 719 and 720:
Waterford Woodstown 6, Co. Waterfor
Page 721 and 722:
Waterford Stratified rotary sharpen
Page 723 and 724:
Page 725 and 726:
Westmeath County Westmeath Fig. 312
Page 727 and 728:
Westmeath leather, lignite, bone an
Page 729 and 730:
Westmeath were tilting dramatically
Page 731 and 732:
Westmeath Fig. 313: Aerial photogra
Page 733 and 734:
Westmeath structure. Further eviden
Page 735 and 736:
Westmeath Towards the end of the si
Page 737 and 738:
Westmeath Fig. 314: Plan of enclosu
Page 739 and 740:
Westmeath ‘Uisneach’ (Rathnew t
Page 741 and 742:
Wexford County Wexford Fig. 317: Si
Page 743 and 744:
Wicklow County Wicklow Fig. 319: Si
Page 745 and 746:
Wicklow Fig. 320: Plan of sub-recta
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