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AR01055_EMAP_Gazetteer_of_Sites_4-2_10.pdf - The Heritage ...

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Cork<br />

An extensive stony deposit was excavated within the western interior <strong>of</strong> the enclosure and<br />

had been presumably laid to raise and level up this half <strong>of</strong> the site. Its surface was cut by a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> post pits and stakeholes though these were at a less density than any other part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the site.<br />

Several pits were excavated within the interior, one <strong>of</strong> which revealed a possible ring-pin. A<br />

number <strong>of</strong> shallow pits in the south-eastern area <strong>of</strong> the enclosure contained large quantities<br />

<strong>of</strong> slag and appear to have been involved in ironworking. One pit in this area surrounded by a<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> loose slag as well as a heavily iron stained mixed spread was interpreted as<br />

a possible bowl furnace.<br />

Finds from the site were fewer than that recovered on Lisleagh I. Considerable evidence for<br />

ironworking and metalworking was identified as was a large quantity <strong>of</strong> animal bone. <strong>The</strong><br />

recovery <strong>of</strong> charred grains <strong>of</strong> six-row hulled barley, oats, rye and flax seeds as well as quern<br />

stones indicate a mixed agricultural economy at the site.<br />

Fig. 76: Artistic reconstruction <strong>of</strong> Lisleagh II, Co. Cork (after Monk 1998).<br />

References:<br />

Monk, M. A. 1995. A tale <strong>of</strong> two ringforts: Lisleagh I and II. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Cork Historical and<br />

Archaeological Society, 100, 105–16.<br />

Monk, M. A. 1998. Early Medieval Secular and Ecclesiastical Settlement in Munster, in M. A.<br />

Monk & J. Sheehan (eds.) Early medieval Munster: archaeology, history, and society. Cork:<br />

Cork University Press, 33–52.<br />

McLarnen, F., Monk, M. A., & Sexton, R. 2004. 'Burning the biscuit': evidence from the<br />

Lisleagh excavations reveals new secrets twenty years on! Archaeology Ireland, 18(3), 18–20.<br />

163

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