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Sligo Fig. 259: Post-built structure at Grange West (Settlement 2) (after Burenhult 1984, 89). Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer, MGL Baillie, E Bard, A Bayliss, JW Beck, C Bertrand, PG Blackwell, CE Buck, G Burr, KB Cutler, PE Damon, RL Edwards, RG Fairbanks, M Friedrich, TP Guilderson, KA Hughen, B Kromer, FG McCormac, S Manning, C Bronk Ramsey, RW Reimer, S Remmele, JR Southon, M Stuiver, S Talamo, FW Taylor, J van der Plicht, and CE Weyhenmeyer (2004), Radiocarbon 46:1029-1058). Ballybeg, Co Sligo (Settlement 6): Sample No. Context 14 C Date Cal. 2 Σ Lu-1758 Charcoal 1230±50 BP A.D. 669-894; A.D. 928-933. Grange West, Co Sligo (Settlement 1): Sample No. Context 14 C Date Cal. 2 Σ Lu-1753 Charcoal 1160±50 BP A.D. 718-743; A.D. 769-990. Lu-1754 Charcoal 1010±50 BP A.D. 898-919; A.D. 947-1157. 552
Sligo Grange West, Co Sligo (Settlement 2): Sample No. Context 14 C Date Cal. 2 Σ Lu-1699 Charcoal 1830±50 BP A.D. 71-262; A.D. 278-328. Lu-1838 Charcoal under stone 1320±70 BP A.D. 605-879. Grange West, Co Sligo (Settlement 3): Sample No. Context 14 C Date Cal. 2 Σ Lu-1755 Charcoal 1990±50 BP 151-140 B.C.; 111 B.C. – A.D. 125. Luffertan, Co Sligo (Settlement 8): Sample No. Context 14 C Date Cal. 2 Σ Lu-1756 Charcoal 1260±50 BP A.D. 665-878. Knocknahur, Co. Sligo (Settlement 10): Sample No. Context 14 C Date Cal. 2 Σ Lu-1863 Charcoal from cist burial 1260±50 BP A.D. 665-878. Seafield, Co Sligo (Settlement 11): Sample No. Context 14 C Date Cal. 2 Σ Lu-1757 Charcoal 1310±50 BP A.D. 641-783; A.D. 787-824; A.D. 841-861. Cloverhill Lough, Co. Sligo: Sample No. Context 14 C Date Cal. 2 Σ Lu-1841 Wood from floor of crannog 1120±50 BP A.D. 780-792; A.D. 805-1016. References: Burenhult, G. 1984. <strong>The</strong> archaeology of Carrowmore, Co. Sligo, <strong>The</strong>ses and papers in North European Archaeology, 14, Institute of Archaeology, University of Stockholm. Håkansson, S. 1981. Radiocarbon (23.3), 384–403. 553
Page 1:
E ARLY M EDIEVAL A RCHAEOLOGY P ROJ
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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents St Michael le Pol
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Table of Contents Knowth Site M, Co
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List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of Figures Fig. 92: Excavated
Page 15 and 16:
List of Figures Fig. 183: Plan of h
Page 17 and 18:
List of Figures Fig. 270: Significa
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Introduction 1.1 Description of thi
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Introduction Fig. 1: Key to symbols
Page 23 and 24:
Introduction (commonly referred to
Page 25 and 26:
Introduction References: Campbell,
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County Antrim Fig. 2: Significant e
Page 29 and 30:
Antrim Fig. 4: Plan of Antiville, C
Page 31 and 32:
Antrim Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim Ear
Page 33 and 34:
Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 35 and 36:
Antrim Fig. 8: Plan of Phase 2 hous
Page 37 and 38:
Antrim Fig. 9: Plan of Ballymacash,
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Antrim Fig. 12: Plan of interior of
Page 43 and 44:
Antrim Fig. 13: Plan of enclosures
Page 45 and 46:
Antrim Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reimer
Page 47 and 48:
Antrim Fig. 15: Plan of Ballyvollen
Page 49 and 50:
Antrim Ballywee, Co. Antrim Early M
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Antrim Fig. 17: Site plan of excava
Page 55 and 56:
Antrim ‘Craig Hill’ (Craig td.)
Page 57 and 58:
Antrim Fig. 20: Plan of Craigywarre
Page 59 and 60:
Antrim The mound was subsequently r
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Antrim ‘Doonmore’ (Cross td.),
Page 65 and 66:
Antrim Fig. 24: Plan of House III a
Page 67 and 68:
Antrim Fig. 25: Phase I occupation
Page 69 and 70:
Antrim Dunsilly, Co. Antrim Early M
Page 71 and 72:
Antrim Killealy, Co. Antrim Early M
Page 73 and 74:
Antrim ‘Langford Lodge’ (Gartre
Page 75 and 76:
Antrim Lissue, Co. Antrim Early Med
Page 77 and 78:
Antrim ‘Meadowbank’ (Jordanstow
Page 79 and 80:
Antrim Rathbeg, Co. Antrim Early Me
Page 81 and 82:
Antrim Seacash, Co. Antrim Early Me
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Antrim Fig. 37: Plan of interior of
Page 87 and 88:
Armagh Armagh (Armagh City td.), Co
Page 89 and 90:
Armagh Fig. 40: Excavations at Cast
Page 91 and 92:
Armagh Radiocarbon Dates: Abbey Str
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Armagh Dressogagh, Co. Armagh Early
Page 95 and 96:
Armagh Terryhoogan, Co. Armagh Earl
Page 97 and 98:
Clare ‘Beal Boru’ (Ballyvally t
Page 99 and 100:
Clare Fig. 47: Plan of excavated ar
Page 101 and 102:
Clare The Harvard excavators identi
Page 103 and 104:
Clare Cahircalla More, Co. Clare Ea
Page 105 and 106:
Clare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 107 and 108:
Clare Clonmoney West, Co. Clare Ear
Page 109 and 110:
Clare were associated with glass fr
Page 111 and 112:
Clare wooden bucket, as well as Bro
Page 113 and 114:
Clare Gragan West, Co. Clare Early
Page 115 and 116:
Clare Inishcealtra, Co. Clare Eccle
Page 117 and 118:
Clare Medieval Activity Significant
Page 119 and 120:
Clare Fig. 53: Excavated areas of I
Page 121 and 122:
Clare Fig. 54: Plan showing enclosu
Page 123 and 124:
Clare Fig. 55: Plan of Thady’s Fo
Page 125 and 126:
Cork Ballyarra, Co. Cork Unenclosed
Page 127 and 128:
Cork shape was not able to be infer
Page 129 and 130:
Cork ‘St. Gobnet’s House’ (Gl
Page 131 and 132:
Cork Banduff, Co. Cork Early Mediev
Page 133 and 134:
Cork Barrees Valley, Co. Cork Early
Page 135 and 136:
Cork Brigown, Co. Cork Early Mediev
Page 137 and 138:
Cork Carrigaline Middle, Co. Cork E
Page 139 and 140:
Cork Fig. 62: Plan of primary phase
Page 141 and 142:
Cork Fig. 63: Plan of excavations a
Page 143:
Cork The following is based on gene
Page 146 and 147:
Cork Fig. 66: Excavated areas on th
Page 148 and 149:
Cork apart at one of the lowest lev
Page 150 and 151:
Cork The Scandinavian main street o
Page 152 and 153:
Cork Fig. 68: 11-13 Washington Stre
Page 154 and 155:
Cork Fig. 69: Hanover Street/South
Page 156 and 157:
Cork Twelfth century bone-working i
Page 158 and 159:
Cork Hurley, M. F. 1995. Excavation
Page 160 and 161:
Cork Curraheen, Co. Cork Early Medi
Page 162 and 163:
Cork Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 164 and 165:
Cork barrel-padlock and an anvil; a
Page 166 and 167:
Cork Killanully, Co. Cork Early Med
Page 168 and 169:
Cork Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 170 and 171:
Cork flint objects, a rotary quern
Page 172 and 173:
Cork number of post pits and stakeh
Page 174 and 175:
Cork bronze button, bronze brooch,
Page 176 and 177:
Cork ‘Lisnagun’ (Darrary td.),
Page 178 and 179:
Cork Fig. 76: Plan of interior of L
Page 180 and 181:
Cork bracelet, a segmented bead of
Page 182 and 183:
Cork Fig. 78: Excavated areas in Mi
Page 184 and 185:
Cork A total of thirteen struck fli
Page 186 and 187:
Cork A small number of un-stratifie
Page 188 and 189:
Cork sequence of fire debris. The p
Page 190 and 191:
Donegal Dooey, Co. Donegal Early Me
Page 192 and 193:
Donegal Fig. 82: Plan of Rinnaraw C
Page 194 and 195:
Donegal Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
Page 196 and 197:
Down Ballyfounder, Co. Down Early M
Page 198 and 199:
Down Ballywillwill, Co. Down Early
Page 200 and 201:
Down ‘Clea Lakes’ (Tullyveery t
Page 202 and 203:
Down Crossnacreevy, Co. Down Early
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Down Drumadonnell, Co. Down Early M
Page 206 and 207:
Down Duneight, Co. Down Early Medie
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Down ‘Dunnyneil Island’ (Dunnyn
Page 210 and 211:
Down Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 212 and 213:
Down Fig. 98: Section of Gransha sh
Page 214 and 215:
Down spreads of gravel and some fir
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Down Fig. 100: Section of Rathmulla
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Down Fig. 103: Excavation at White
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Dublin County Dublin Fig. 105: Sign
Page 226 and 227:
Dublin Ballyman, Co. Dublin Early M
Page 228 and 229:
Dublin Cherrywood (Site 18), Co. Du
Page 230 and 231:
Dublin Fig. 107: Plan of Scandinavi
Page 232 and 233:
Dublin interface of this layer and
Page 234 and 235:
Dublin Scandinavian/Hiberno-Scandin
Page 236 and 237:
Dublin The following is based on ge
Page 238 and 239:
Dublin 1999, 27). Similarly dated s
Page 240 and 241:
Dublin Eleventh Century (Fig. 113)
Page 242 and 243:
Dublin Evidence for two stone walls
Page 244 and 245:
Dublin Fig. 116. Reconstruction of
Page 246 and 247:
Dublin Fig. 118: Plan of Type-2 Hou
Page 248 and 249:
Dublin Excavations occurred directl
Page 250 and 251:
Dublin An amber and jet workshop wa
Page 252 and 253:
Dublin Glebe (Site 43), Co. Dublin
Page 254 and 255:
Dublin ‘Mount Offaly’, Cabintee
Page 256 and 257:
Dublin Fig. 122: Phases at Mount Of
Page 258 and 259:
Dublin a continuation of Ditch C an
Page 260 and 261:
Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 262 and 263:
Dublin were suggestive of a number
Page 264 and 265:
Dublin Dubhlinn - a large natural p
Page 266 and 267:
Dublin Scandinavian warrior burial
Page 268 and 269:
Dublin Fig. 128: Plan of excavation
Page 270 and 271:
Dublin Gowen, M. 2001. Excavations
Page 272 and 273:
Fermanagh ‘Boho’ (Carn td.), Co
Page 274 and 275:
Fermanagh Coolcran, Co. Fermanagh E
Page 276 and 277:
Fermanagh ‘Lisdoo’ (Castle Balf
Page 278 and 279:
Fermanagh Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
Page 280 and 281:
Galway Ballybrit, Co. Galway Early
Page 282 and 283:
Galway Carrowkeel, Co. Galway Early
Page 284 and 285:
Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 286 and 287:
Galway Doonloughan, Co. Galway Earl
Page 288 and 289:
Galway ‘Feerwore Rath’ (Turoe t
Page 290 and 291:
Galway High Island, Co. Galway Earl
Page 292 and 293:
Galway Loughbown (1), Co. Galway Ea
Page 294 and 295:
Galway Loughbown (2), Co. Galway Ea
Page 296 and 297:
Galway Mackney, Co. Galway Early Me
Page 298 and 299:
Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 300 and 301:
Galway Fig. 146: Excavated area at
Page 302 and 303:
Kerry County Kerry Fig. 147: Signif
Page 304 and 305:
Kerry Fig. 148: Plan of site showin
Page 306 and 307:
Kerry unique mix of architectural c
Page 308 and 309:
Kerry Bray Head, Valentia Island Ea
Page 310 and 311:
Kerry House 9 was located at the so
Page 312 and 313:
Kerry Fig. 151: Plan of early medie
Page 314 and 315:
Kerry to retain insulating sod for
Page 316 and 317:
Kerry Fig. 152: Plan of Church Isla
Page 318 and 319:
Kerry Clogher, Lixnaw, Co. Kerry Ea
Page 320 and 321:
Kerry Cloghermore, Co. Kerry Cave G
Page 322 and 323:
Kerry Many of the latest burials fr
Page 324 and 325:
Kerry A.D. 912-970 Beta-137046 Huma
Page 326 and 327:
Kerry Fig. 158: Plan of Coarhabeg c
Page 328 and 329:
Kerry Fig. 159: Plan of Phase 1 hou
Page 330 and 331:
Kerry ‘Dunbeg Fort’ (Fahan td.)
Page 332 and 333:
Kerry A stone flagged path linked t
Page 334 and 335:
Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: Sample No.
Page 336 and 337:
Kerry inside and on top of the cist
Page 338 and 339:
Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 340 and 341:
Kerry House C was a rectangular bui
Page 342 and 343:
Kerry Loher, Co. Kerry Early Mediev
Page 344 and 345:
Kerry Reask, Co. Kerry Early Mediev
Page 346 and 347:
Kerry was excavated within the inte
Page 348 and 349:
Kerry Fig. 168: Plan of Reask, Co.
Page 350 and 351:
Kerry References: Fanning, T. 1973.
Page 352 and 353:
Kildare Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare
Page 354 and 355:
Kildare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
Page 356 and 357:
Kildare Fig. 173: Prehistoric and e
Page 358 and 359:
Kildare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
Page 360 and 361:
Kilkenny County Kilkenny Fig. 176:
Page 362 and 363:
Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 364 and 365:
Kilkenny ‘Kilkenny Castle’ (Duk
Page 366 and 367:
Kilkenny ‘Leggetsrath’ (Blanchf
Page 368 and 369:
Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 370 and 371:
Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reim
Page 372 and 373:
Laois Parknahown, Co. Laois Early M
Page 374 and 375:
Laois Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 376 and 377:
Limerick Ballyduff, Co. Limerick Ea
Page 378 and 379:
Limerick Ballynagallagh, Co. Limeri
Page 380 and 381:
Limerick Fig. 185: Ditch and palisa
Page 382 and 383:
Limerick Fig. 186: Plan of Carraig
Page 384 and 385:
Limerick shade from light to dark-b
Page 386 and 387:
Limerick The ‘Spectacles’ (Loug
Page 388 and 389:
Limerick Coonagh West, Co. Limerick
Page 390 and 391:
Limerick Croom East, Co. Limerick E
Page 392 and 393:
Limerick Cush, Co. Limerick Early M
Page 394 and 395:
Limerick house which utilized the t
Page 396 and 397:
Limerick 4, Cush 6 and Cush 7 with
Page 398 and 399:
Limerick The sites at Ballingoola (
Page 400 and 401:
Limerick Knockea, Co. Limerick Earl
Page 402 and 403:
Limerick Fig. 193: Plan of Phase 1
Page 404 and 405:
Limerick about thirty). The last th
Page 406 and 407:
Limerick Raheennamadra, Co. Limeric
Page 408 and 409:
Limerick Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 410 and 411:
Limerick Fig. 196: Plan of Sluggary
Page 412 and 413:
Londonderry Big Glebe, Co. Londonde
Page 414 and 415:
Londonderry Corrstown, Co. Londonde
Page 416 and 417:
Londonderry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ
Page 418 and 419:
Londonderry Oughtymore, Co. Londond
Page 420 and 421:
Longford County Longford Fig. 202:
Page 422 and 423:
Longford Fig. 203: Excavated areas
Page 424 and 425:
Louth County Louth Fig. 204: Signif
Page 426 and 427:
Louth A stone-lined oval kiln, with
Page 428 and 429:
Louth The north-eastern area within
Page 430 and 431:
Louth O’Hara, R. 2009. Early medi
Page 432 and 433:
Louth Delaney, S. 2010. An early me
Page 434 and 435:
Louth made from bronze, iron and bo
Page 436 and 437:
Louth Archaeological monitoring of
Page 438 and 439:
Louth ‘Lissachiggel’, Doolargy,
Page 440 and 441:
Louth Fig. 209: Detailed plan of ho
Page 442 and 443:
Louth Archaeological investigations
Page 444 and 445:
Louth central, L-shaped island of n
Page 446 and 447:
Louth Fig. 212: Plan of Marshes Upp
Page 448 and 449:
Louth Millockstown, Co. Louth Early
Page 450 and 451:
Louth Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 452 and 453:
Louth Fig. 214: Photograph of soute
Page 454 and 455:
Mayo County Mayo Fig. 215: Signific
Page 456 and 457:
Mayo Bofeenaun, Co. Mayo Early Medi
Page 458 and 459:
Mayo Carrowkeel, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 460 and 461:
Mayo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 462 and 463:
Mayo Fig. 219: Plan of ecclesiastic
Page 464 and 465:
Mayo Letterkeen, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 466 and 467:
Mayo Fig. 222: Features near entran
Page 468 and 469:
Mayo Fig. 223: Plan of excavated ar
Page 470 and 471:
Mayo Moyne, Co. Mayo Early Medieval
Page 472 and 473:
Meath County Meath Fig. 226: Signif
Page 474 and 475:
Meath Fig. 227: Plan of excavations
Page 476 and 477:
Meath Fig. 228: Plan of Augherskea,
Page 478 and 479:
Meath possibly a foundation deposit
Page 480 and 481:
Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 482 and 483:
Meath Betaghstown (Bettystown), Co.
Page 484 and 485:
Meath Boolies Little, Co. Meath Ear
Page 486 and 487:
Meath Castlefarm, Co. Meath Early M
Page 488 and 489:
Meath Fig. 231: Enclosures at Castl
Page 490 and 491:
Meath Cloncowan, Co. Meath Early Me
Page 492 and 493:
Meath Collierstown 1, Co. Meath Ear
Page 494 and 495:
Meath enclosure. This ditch contain
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Meath Fig. 234: Excavations at Colp
Page 500 and 501:
Meath Fig. 235: Enclosures at Colp
Page 502 and 503:
Meath Cormeen, Co. Meath Early Medi
Page 504 and 505:
Meath bone and finds were few. The
Page 506 and 507:
Meath Fig. 237: Phases of enclosure
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
Meath Johnstown 1, Co. Meath Early
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Meath Knowth Site M, Co. Meath Earl
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Meath belt buckles, bone combs and
Page 520 and 521:
Meath Lagore (Lagore Big td.), Co.
Page 522 and 523:
Meath similar huge amounts being re
Page 524 and 525:
Meath ‘Madden’s Hill’, Kiltal
Page 526 and 527:
Meath Moynagh Lough, Co. Meath Earl
Page 528 and 529: Meath spreads of animal bone were u
Page 530 and 531: Meath Nevinstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 532 and 533: Meath disturbed burial appeared to
Page 534 and 535: Meath layer of fire-reddened or bur
Page 536 and 537: Meath Kelly, E. P. 1981. A short st
Page 538 and 539: Meath suggests a network of trade a
Page 540 and 541: Meath Beta-196366 Bone from linear
Page 542 and 543: Meath Raystown, Co. Meath Early Med
Page 544 and 545: Meath former cereal-drying kiln. Th
Page 546 and 547: Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 548 and 549: Meath Roestown 2, Co. Meath Early M
Page 550 and 551: Meath Fig. 248: Phases from Roestow
Page 552 and 553: Meath St. Anne’s Chapel (Randalst
Page 554 and 555: Meath Simonstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 556 and 557: Monaghan County Monaghan Fig. 249:
Page 558 and 559: Monaghan have been used for storage
Page 560 and 561: Offaly ‘Ballinderry II’ (Ballyn
Page 562 and 563: Offaly pins (ninth/tenth century da
Page 564 and 565: Offaly Ballintemple, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 566 and 567: Offaly Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 568 and 569: Offaly References: Boland, D. & O'S
Page 570 and 571: Roscommon Cloongownagh, Co. Roscomm
Page 572 and 573: Roscommon ‘Rathcroghan’, Co. Ro
Page 574 and 575: Roscommon Tulsk, Co. Roscommon Earl
Page 576 and 577: Sligo County Sligo Fig. 258: Signif
Page 580 and 581: Sligo Inishmurray, Co. Sligo Early
Page 582 and 583: Sligo Knoxspark, Co. Sligo Early Me
Page 584 and 585: Sligo References: Mount, C. 1994:20
Page 586 and 587: Sligo Fig. 262: Outline plan of Mag
Page 588 and 589: Sligo ‘Rathtinaun’ (Lough Gara
Page 590 and 591: Sligo discs and 1 rotary quern. The
Page 592 and 593: Sligo Sroove (Lough Gara td.), Co.
Page 594 and 595: Tipperary County Tipperary Fig. 264
Page 596 and 597: Tipperary Fig. 265: Plan of Bowling
Page 598 and 599: Tipperary saw the building of the p
Page 600 and 601: Tipperary stones, apparently the bo
Page 602 and 603: Tipperary Killoran (31), Co. Limeri
Page 604 and 605: Tipperary Killoran 66, Co. Tipperar
Page 606 and 607: Tyrone County Tyrone Fig. 270: Sign
Page 608 and 609: Tyrone Fig. 272: Early medieval Pha
Page 610 and 611: Tyrone Fig. 273: Excavation plan of
Page 612 and 613: Tyrone Dunmisk, Co. Tyrone Early Me
Page 614 and 615: Tyrone Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 616 and 617: Tyrone Fig. 276: Excavated area at
Page 618 and 619: Tyrone Mullaghbane, Co. Tyrone Earl
Page 620 and 621: Waterford County Waterford Fig. 280
Page 622 and 623: Waterford Kilgreany, Co. Waterford
Page 624 and 625: Waterford Fig. 282: Plan of Kilgrea
Page 626 and 627: Waterford Kill St. Lawrence, Co. Wa
Page 628 and 629:
Waterford ‘Kiltera’ (Dromore td
Page 630 and 631:
Waterford Fig. 283: Plan of Kiltera
Page 632 and 633:
Waterford Little Patrick Street/Bar
Page 634 and 635:
Waterford Ireland and took up at Po
Page 636 and 637:
Waterford There is very little tent
Page 638 and 639:
Waterford eastern half of the earli
Page 640 and 641:
Waterford Though the archaeological
Page 642 and 643:
Waterford Wren 1993 & 1998), the va
Page 644 and 645:
Waterford By the early thirteenth c
Page 646 and 647:
Waterford Fig. 291: Excavated build
Page 648 and 649:
Waterford Fragmentary structural re
Page 650 and 651:
Waterford Large amounts of antler a
Page 652 and 653:
Waterford Hurley, M.F. 1990:108. Ar
Page 654 and 655:
Waterford McCutcheon, S. W. J. & Hu
Page 656 and 657:
Waterford Wallace, P. F. 2005. The
Page 658 and 659:
Waterford A stone metalled entrance
Page 660 and 661:
Waterford It has been suggested tha
Page 662 and 663:
Waterford References: Eogan, J. 200
Page 664 and 665:
Westmeath Ballinderry I, Co. Westme
Page 666 and 667:
Westmeath rectangular house, as the
Page 668 and 669:
Westmeath Clonfad, Co. Westmeath Ea
Page 670 and 671:
Westmeath Kilpatrick, Killucan, (Co
Page 672 and 673:
Westmeath Newtownlow, Co. Westmeath
Page 674 and 675:
Westmeath Rochfort Demesne, Co. Wes
Page 676 and 677:
Westmeath Togherstown, Co. Westmeat
Page 678 and 679:
Westmeath Fig. 300: Plan of enclosu
Page 680 and 681:
Wexford Bride Street, Wexford, Co.
Page 682 and 683:
Wicklow Giltspur, Co. Wicklow Early
Page 685:
UCD School of Archaeology
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