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Early Medieval Dwellings and Settlements in Ireland, AD 400-1100 Vol. 2: A Gazetteer of Site Descriptions Version 1 by Thomas Kerr, Lorcan Harney, Jonathan Kinsella, Aidan O’Sullivan and Finbar McCormick (Vol 1: Early Medieval Dwellings and Settlements in Ireland: Analysis, Discussion and Interpretation to be completed in 2010; Vol. 2: Gazetteer of Site Descriptions draft completed for 2009) Early Medieval Archaeology Project (EMAP) Report 3.2 December 2009 submitted for Irish National Strategic Archaeological Research (INSTAR) programme 2009 Ref: 16703
Page 1: E ARLY M EDIEVAL A RCHAEOLOGY P ROJ
Page 6 and 7: Table of Contents ‘Thady’s Fort
Page 8 and 9: Table of Contents Coonagh West, Co.
Page 10 and 11: Table of Contents ‘Kiltera’ (Dr
Page 12 and 13: List of Figures Fig. 43: Plan of Dr
Page 14 and 15: List of Figures Fig. 138: Plan of c
Page 16 and 17: List of Figures Fig. 226: Significa
Page 18 and 19: Introduction 1. Introduction This r
Page 20 and 21: Introduction the National Roads Aut
Page 22 and 23: Introduction 1.2. The excavation of
Page 24 and 25: Introduction Acknowledgments We wou
Page 26 and 27: Introduction 2006. Bray: Wordwell.
Page 28 and 29: Antrim Antiville, Co. Antrim Early
Page 30 and 31: Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 32 and 33: Antrim Ballyhenry, Co. Antrim Early
Page 34 and 35: Antrim Ballylacky, Co. Antrim Early
Page 36 and 37: Antrim ‘Ballymacash’ (Aghnahoug
Page 38 and 39: Antrim Ballynoe, Co. Antrim Early M
Page 40 and 41: Antrim Ballypalady, Co. Antrim Earl
Page 42 and 43: Antrim Ballyutoag, Co. Antrim Early
Page 44 and 45: Antrim Fig. 14: Phases at House A a
Page 46 and 47: Antrim Ballyvollen, Co. Antrim Earl
Page 48 and 49: Antrim Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reimer
Page 50 and 51: Antrim Fig. 16: Plan of Ballywee, C
Page 52 and 53:
Antrim ‘Brokerstown’ (Ballymaco
Page 54 and 55:
Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 56 and 57:
Antrim Craigywarren, Co. Antrim Ear
Page 58 and 59:
Antrim Deer Park Farms, Co. Antrim
Page 60 and 61:
Antrim Fig. 21: Plans of phases fro
Page 62 and 63:
Antrim References: Kenward, H. K. &
Page 64 and 65:
Antrim Dromore, Co. Antrim Early Me
Page 66 and 67:
Antrim Drumadoon, Co. Antrim Early
Page 68 and 69:
Antrim Fig. 27: Phase III occupatio
Page 70 and 71:
Antrim Fig. 29: Plan of Enclosure 3
Page 72 and 73:
Antrim References: Harper, A. E. T.
Page 74 and 75:
Antrim ‘Larrybane’ (Knocksoghey
Page 76 and 77:
Antrim Fig. 32: Plan of excavated a
Page 78 and 79:
Antrim Fig. 34: Phase 1 roundhouse
Page 80 and 81:
Antrim Fig. 35: Plan of interior of
Page 82 and 83:
Antrim Fig. 36: Plan of Seacash, Co
Page 84 and 85:
Antrim Shane’s Castle Park, Co. A
Page 86 and 87:
Armagh County Armagh Fig. 38: Signi
Page 88 and 89:
Armagh Fig. 39: Early Medieval exca
Page 90 and 91:
Armagh Fig. 41: Excavations at Abbe
Page 92 and 93:
Armagh Derry More, Co. Armagh Early
Page 94 and 95:
Armagh Fig. 44: ‘Figure-of-eight
Page 96 and 97:
Clare County Clare Fig. 46: Signifi
Page 98 and 99:
Clare beside the central hearth and
Page 100 and 101:
Clare ‘Cahercommaun Fort’, (Tul
Page 102 and 103:
Clare Fig. 48: Plan of Cahercommaun
Page 104 and 105:
Clare large assemblage of charred c
Page 106 and 107:
Clare Carrigoran, Co. Clare Early M
Page 108 and 109:
Clare Garrynamona, Co. Clare Early
Page 110 and 111:
Clare ‘Glencurran Cave’ (Tullyc
Page 112 and 113:
Clare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 114 and 115:
Clare The focus of the early mediev
Page 116 and 117:
Clare The earthen oratory(s) were r
Page 118 and 119:
Clare Fig. 52: Plan of Inishcealtra
Page 120 and 121:
Clare Killulla, Co. Clare Early Med
Page 122 and 123:
Clare ‘Thady’s Fort’ (Ballyca
Page 124 and 125:
Cork County Cork Fig. 56: Significa
Page 126 and 127:
Cork Ballycatteen Fort, Co. Cork Ea
Page 128 and 129:
Cork Fig. 58: Plan of Ballycatteen,
Page 130 and 131:
Cork Fig. 59: Plan of St. Gobnet’
Page 132 and 133:
Cork Fig. 60: Plan of enclosure and
Page 134 and 135:
Cork layer of charcoal. The layer o
Page 136 and 137:
Cork diagnostic furnace bottoms, or
Page 138 and 139:
Cork Carrigillihy, Co. Cork Early M
Page 140 and 141:
Cork Carrigrohane, Co. Cork Early M
Page 142 and 143:
Cork Hiberno-Scandinavian Cork Hano
Page 145 and 146:
Cork Fig. 65: Plan of Scandinavian
Page 147 and 148:
Cork low-lying marshy location of S
Page 149 and 150:
Cork replaced part of the waterfron
Page 151 and 152:
Cork property boundaries were align
Page 153 and 154:
Cork and smaller plots. Type 4 buil
Page 155 and 156:
Cork Mid-Eleventh Century Type 6 Si
Page 157 and 158:
Cork References: Bradley, J., & Hal
Page 159 and 160:
Cork Lennon, A. M. 2003. Grattan St
Page 161 and 162:
Cork the point of a copper-alloy st
Page 163 and 164:
Cork Garryduff I & II, Garryduff, C
Page 165 and 166:
Cork Fig. 71: Plan of excavation at
Page 167 and 168:
Cork charred oat grains and one cha
Page 169 and 170:
Cork Lisduggan North 1, 2 & 3, Co.
Page 171 and 172:
Cork Lisleagh II, Co. Cork Early Me
Page 173 and 174:
Cork ‘Lisnacaheragh Fort’ (Garr
Page 175 and 176:
Cork Fig. 75: Plan of Garranes, Co.
Page 177 and 178:
Cork It appears that the three sout
Page 179 and 180:
Cork Oldcourt, Co. Cork Early Medie
Page 181 and 182:
Cork Park North, Midleton, Co. Cork
Page 183 and 184:
Cork Raheens I, Co. Cork Early Medi
Page 185 and 186:
Cork Raheens II, Co. Cork Early Med
Page 187 and 188:
Cork Skahanagh North, Co. Cork Earl
Page 189 and 190:
Donegal County Donegal Fig. 81: Sig
Page 191 and 192:
Donegal Rinnaraw, Co. Donegal Early
Page 193 and 194:
Donegal Fig. 84: Plan of ‘byre-ho
Page 195 and 196:
Down County Down Fig. 86: Significa
Page 197 and 198:
Down Fig. 87: Excavated areas at Ba
Page 199 and 200:
Down Castleskreen Co. Down Early Me
Page 201 and 202:
Down Fig. 91: Aerial photograph of
Page 203 and 204:
Down Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Down Fig. 95: Structures in South P
Page 209 and 210:
Down Fig. 96: Plan of Dunnyneill Is
Page 211 and 212:
Down Gransha, Co. Down Early Mediev
Page 213 and 214:
Down Lough Faughan Crannog (Ballyro
Page 215 and 216:
Down Rathmullan Lower, Co. Down Ear
Page 217 and 218:
Down Fig. 101: Plan of Phase 1 at R
Page 219 and 220:
Down Tullylish, Co. Down Early Medi
Page 221 and 222:
Down ‘White Fort’ (Drumaroad td
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Dublin Ballycullen, Old Court, Co.
Page 227 and 228:
Dublin ‘Butterfield’, Rathfarnh
Page 229 and 230:
Dublin Structure 3 measured 9.4m by
Page 231 and 232:
Dublin Dalkey Island, Co. Dublin Ea
Page 233 and 234:
Dublin Fig. 109: Plan of excavation
Page 235 and 236:
Dublin Temple Bar West Grid referen
Page 237 and 238:
Dublin Fig. 111: Plan of ninth-cent
Page 239 and 240:
Dublin Fig. 113: Plan of eleventh-c
Page 241 and 242:
Dublin probably not a floodbank - u
Page 243 and 244:
Dublin Fig. 115: Plan of ‘road’
Page 245 and 246:
Dublin Murray’s (1983, 43-57) stu
Page 247 and 248:
Dublin Fig. 120: Plan of Type 5 Hou
Page 249 and 250:
Dublin Two structures (‘E’ and
Page 251 and 252:
Dublin Simpson, L. 1999. Director's
Page 253 and 254:
Dublin Fig. 121: Aerial photograph
Page 255 and 256:
Dublin The final phase was associat
Page 257 and 258:
Dublin Rosepark, Co. Dublin 1. Earl
Page 259 and 260:
Dublin Fig. 124: Phase II at Rosepa
Page 261 and 262:
Dublin ‘St Gobban’, Kilgobbin,
Page 263 and 264:
Dublin St Michael le Pole Ecclesias
Page 265 and 266:
Dublin and significantly, the archa
Page 267 and 268:
Dublin accurate, it further points
Page 269 and 270:
Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 271 and 272:
Fermanagh County Fermanagh Fig. 130
Page 273 and 274:
Fermanagh Fig. 131: Enclosure at Bo
Page 275 and 276:
Fermanagh Fig. 132: Excavated area
Page 277 and 278:
Fermanagh Fig. 134: Plan of Lisdoo,
Page 279 and 280:
Galway County Galway Fig. 136: Sign
Page 281 and 282:
Galway Fig. 138: Plan of corner of
Page 283 and 284:
Galway Fig. 139: Plan of enclosure
Page 285 and 286:
Galway UB-7434 Infant 1215±32 BP A
Page 287 and 288:
Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 289 and 290:
Galway Fig. 141: Plan of early medi
Page 291 and 292:
Galway Fig. 142: Cells and church a
Page 293 and 294:
Galway Fig. 143: Plan of excavation
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Galway attributable to the early me
Page 299 and 300:
Galway Rathgurreen, Co. Galway Earl
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Kerry Ballyegan, Co. Kerry Early Me
Page 305 and 306:
Kerry Beginish, Co. Kerry Early Med
Page 307 and 308:
Kerry Fig. 149: Plan of House 1 at
Page 309 and 310:
Kerry width) appears to have origin
Page 311 and 312:
Kerry The fifteenth- to seventeenth
Page 313 and 314:
Kerry Church Island (Ballycarbery W
Page 315 and 316:
Kerry A water-collecting pit was ex
Page 317 and 318:
Kerry Fig. 154: Plan of House 2, Ch
Page 319 and 320:
Kerry Fig. 155: Plan of Clogher, Co
Page 321 and 322:
Kerry A number of finds possibly as
Page 323 and 324:
Kerry Fig. 156: Plan of cave at Clo
Page 325 and 326:
Kerry Coarhabeg, Valentia Island Ea
Page 327 and 328:
Kerry Dromthacker, Co. Kerry Early
Page 329 and 330:
Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 331 and 332:
Kerry nineteenth century and it is
Page 333 and 334:
Kerry Fig. 162: Plan of rampart and
Page 335 and 336:
Kerry Illaunloughan, Co. Kerry Earl
Page 337 and 338:
Kerry Fig. 164: Plan of the Phase 1
Page 339 and 340:
Kerry ‘Leacanabuaile’ (Kimego W
Page 341 and 342:
Kerry Fig. 166: Plan of Leacanabuil
Page 343 and 344:
Kerry Fig. 167: Aerial photograph o
Page 345 and 346:
Kerry stones in the southeast and s
Page 347 and 348:
Kerry surviving to a height of 0.90
Page 349 and 350:
Kerry Fig. 170: Plan of Structures
Page 351 and 352:
Kildare County Kildare Fig. 171: Si
Page 353 and 354:
Kildare Fig. 172: Plan of Killickaw
Page 355 and 356:
Kildare ‘Maynooth Castle’ (Mayn
Page 357 and 358:
Kildare Narraghmore, Co. Kildare Ea
Page 359 and 360:
Kildare Pollardstown, Co. Kildare E
Page 361 and 362:
Kilkenny Dunbell Big (5), Co. Kilke
Page 363 and 364:
Kilkenny Dunbell Big (6), Co. Kilke
Page 365 and 366:
Kilkenny Reference: Murthagh, B. 19
Page 367 and 368:
Kilkenny A series of linear feature
Page 369 and 370:
Kilkenny Loughboy, Co. Kilkenny Ear
Page 371 and 372:
Laois County Laois Fig. 180: Signif
Page 373 and 374:
Laois Fig. 181: Features at Parknah
Page 375 and 376:
Limerick County Limerick Fig. 182:
Page 377 and 378:
Limerick Fig. 183: Plan of house fo
Page 379 and 380:
Limerick backfilled deposit. The me
Page 381 and 382:
Limerick ‘Carraig Aille I’ (Lou
Page 383 and 384:
Limerick ‘Carraig Aille II’ (Lo
Page 385 and 386:
Limerick Fig. 187: Plan of Carraig
Page 387 and 388:
Limerick eight whetstones; four fra
Page 389 and 390:
Limerick Fig. 189: Excavated featur
Page 391 and 392:
Limerick corner of the excavated ar
Page 393 and 394:
Limerick the ‘enclosure’ is the
Page 395 and 396:
Limerick was faced with stone. Ther
Page 397 and 398:
Limerick Grange, Co. Limerick Early
Page 399 and 400:
Limerick Fig. 192: Excavated areas
Page 401 and 402:
Limerick no wattle- or postholes an
Page 403 and 404:
Limerick Newtown, Co. Limerick Earl
Page 405 and 406:
Limerick Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 407 and 408:
Limerick Two burials were uncovered
Page 409 and 410:
Limerick Sluggary, Co. Limerick Ear
Page 411 and 412:
Londonderry County Londonderry Fig.
Page 413 and 414:
Londonderry Fig. 199: Plan of house
Page 415 and 416:
Londonderry Fig. 200: Early medieva
Page 417 and 418:
Londonderry Magheramenagh, Co. Lond
Page 419 and 420:
Londonderry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ
Page 421 and 422:
Longford Aghadegnan, Co. Longford E
Page 423 and 424:
Longford References: Carroll, J. 19
Page 425 and 426:
Louth Balgatheran 1, Co. Louth Earl
Page 427 and 428:
Louth Balriggan, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 429 and 430:
Louth century based on the presence
Page 431 and 432:
Louth Carn More, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 433 and 434:
Louth Faughart Lower, Co. Louth Ear
Page 435 and 436:
Louth Haggardstown, Co. Louth Early
Page 437 and 438:
Louth References: Campbell, C. 1994
Page 439 and 440:
Louth southern entrance was marked
Page 441 and 442:
Louth Marshes Upper, Co. Louth Earl
Page 443 and 444:
Louth Site 4 at Marshes Upper revea
Page 445 and 446:
Louth Fig. 210: Plan of Marshes Upp
Page 447 and 448:
Louth References: Campbell, K. 2002
Page 449 and 450:
Louth corbelled chamber. It was sit
Page 451 and 452:
Louth Newtownbalregan, Co. Louth Ea
Page 453 and 454:
Louth Whiterath, Co. Louth Early Me
Page 455 and 456:
Mayo Ardcloon, Co. Mayo Early Medie
Page 457 and 458:
Mayo This is similar to the metalwo
Page 459 and 460:
Mayo Castlegar, Co. Mayo Early Medi
Page 461 and 462:
Mayo Inishkea North, Co. Mayo Early
Page 463 and 464:
Mayo Fig. 220: Plan of House C at I
Page 465 and 466:
Mayo Fig. 221: Plan of excavations
Page 467 and 468:
Mayo Lislackagh, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 469 and 470:
Mayo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 471 and 472:
Mayo Fig. 225: Plan of excavated ar
Page 473 and 474:
Meath Athlumney, Co. Meath Souterra
Page 475 and 476:
Meath Augherskea, Knockmark, Co. Me
Page 477 and 478:
Meath Baronstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 479 and 480:
Meath Fig. 229: Plan of Baronstown,
Page 481 and 482:
Meath References: Linnane, S. & Kin
Page 483 and 484:
Meath were also identified across t
Page 485 and 486:
Meath Fig. 230: Plan of souterrain
Page 487 and 488:
Meath spindle whorls, loom beater p
Page 489 and 490:
Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 491 and 492:
Meath Fig. 232: Excavation at Clanc
Page 493 and 494:
Meath cut twice. The primary deposi
Page 495 and 496:
Meath Fig. 233: Phases at Collierst
Page 497 and 498:
Meath Colp West, Co. Meath Early Me
Page 499 and 500:
Meath Colp West, Co. Meath Early Me
Page 501 and 502:
Meath References: Clarke, L. & Murp
Page 503 and 504:
Meath Dowdstown 2, Co. Meath Early
Page 505 and 506:
Meath Fig. 236: Early medieval encl
Page 507 and 508:
Meath Fig. 238: Phases of enclosure
Page 509 and 510:
Meath Ferganstown and Ballymackon,
Page 511 and 512:
Meath smithing hearths which demons
Page 513 and 514:
Meath Kells, Co. Meath Early Mediev
Page 515 and 516:
Meath Fifty two burials were reveal
Page 517 and 518:
Meath Knowth, Co. Meath 1. Early Me
Page 519 and 520:
Page 521 and 522:
Meath Imar’ (Inis Locha Gabhar do
Page 523 and 524:
Meath References: Comber, M. 1997.
Page 525 and 526:
Meath Fig. 243: Plan of enclosure a
Page 527 and 528:
Meath a thick layer of charcoal-fle
Page 529 and 530:
Meath being provisioned by the inha
Page 531 and 532:
Meath Ninch, Laytown, Co. Meath Ear
Page 533 and 534:
Meath Platin, Co. Meath 1. Early Me
Page 535 and 536:
Meath Randalstown, Co. Meath Early
Page 537 and 538:
Meath Ratoath, Co. Meath Early Medi
Page 539 and 540:
Meath Fig. 246: Plan of enclosures
Page 541 and 542:
Meath References: Dehaene, G. 2004:
Page 543 and 544:
Meath this area became the new focu
Page 545 and 546:
Meath Fig. 247: Plan of Raystown, C
Page 547 and 548:
Meath References: Seaver, M. 2004:1
Page 549 and 550:
Meath E ware. A dog skeleton dating
Page 551 and 552:
Page 553 and 554:
Meath Sheephouse 2, Co. Meath Early
Page 555 and 556:
Meath Smithstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 557 and 558:
Monaghan Lisanisk, Co. Monaghan Ear
Page 559 and 560:
Offaly County Offaly Fig. 251: Sign
Page 561 and 562:
Offaly an open-air site used for co
Page 563 and 564:
Offaly References: Ffrench, J. F. M
Page 565 and 566:
Offaly Fig. 253: Plan of palisaded
Page 567 and 568:
Offaly wicker-walled house were the
Page 569 and 570:
Roscommon County Roscommon Fig. 254
Page 571 and 572:
Roscommon Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
Page 573 and 574:
Roscommon SMR No: RO021-042017 This
Page 575 and 576:
Roscommon Fig. 256: Summary of 2004
Page 577 and 578:
Sligo ‘Grange West’ (inc. Bally
Page 579 and 580:
Sligo Grange West, Co Sligo (Settle
Page 581 and 582:
Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 583 and 584:
Sligo Fig. 261: Plan of Promontory
Page 585 and 586:
Sligo Magheraboy, Co. Sligo Early M
Page 587 and 588:
Sligo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 589 and 590:
Sligo Period III, a large mound of
Page 591 and 592:
Sligo (No plans were available for
Page 593 and 594:
Sligo Phase 4 was an open stony pla
Page 595 and 596:
Tipperary Bowling Green, Co. Tipper
Page 597 and 598:
Tipperary Cormac’s Chapel, St. Pa
Page 599 and 600:
Tipperary ‘Killederdadrum’ (Lac
Page 601 and 602:
Tipperary cemetery appears to have
Page 603 and 604:
Tipperary Fig. 268: Features excava
Page 605 and 606:
Tipperary Fig. 269: Plan of hut at
Page 607 and 608:
Tyrone Altanagh, Co. Tyrone Early M
Page 609 and 610:
Tyrone Clogher (Clogher Demesne td.
Page 611 and 612:
Tyrone UB-842 Late ringfort occupat
Page 613 and 614:
Tyrone Fig. 274: Excavated area at
Page 615 and 616:
Tyrone Killyliss, Co. Tyrone Early
Page 617 and 618:
Tyrone Fig. 278: Section through di
Page 619 and 620:
Tyrone Fig. 279: Excavated features
Page 621 and 622:
Waterford Ballykilmurry, Co. Waterf
Page 623 and 624:
Waterford The cave was inhabited so
Page 625 and 626:
Waterford Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
Waterford The final phase of activi
Page 631 and 632:
Waterford Hiberno-Scandinavian Wate
Page 633 and 634:
Waterford There are a growing numbe
Page 635 and 636:
Waterford reinforced by the additio
Page 637 and 638:
Waterford 1989; Scully 1990). If th
Page 639 and 640:
Waterford Layers of dumped organic
Page 641 and 642:
Waterford At least fourteen plots w
Page 643 and 644:
Waterford and Bath ‘A’ wares fr
Page 645 and 646:
Waterford excavated evidence was co
Page 647 and 648:
Waterford Structures were uncovered
Page 649 and 650:
Waterford An excavation at the corn
Page 651 and 652:
Waterford considerable assemblage o
Page 653 and 654:
Waterford McCutcheon; based on exca
Page 655 and 656:
Waterford Scully, O. 1992:175. Pete
Page 657 and 658:
Waterford Woodstown 6, Co. Waterfor
Page 659 and 660:
Waterford Stratified rotary sharpen
Page 661 and 662:
Page 663 and 664:
Westmeath County Westmeath Fig. 296
Page 665 and 666:
Westmeath Hencken believed that, af
Page 667 and 668:
Westmeath knife, a crutch-head ring
Page 669 and 670:
Westmeath Fig. 297: Aerial photogra
Page 671 and 672:
Westmeath Industry and craft was ab
Page 673 and 674:
Westmeath uppermost layer produced
Page 675 and 676:
Westmeath Fig. 298: Plan of enclosu
Page 677 and 678:
Westmeath ‘Uisneach’ (Rathnew t
Page 679 and 680:
Wexford County Wexford Fig. 301: Si
Page 681 and 682:
Wicklow County Wicklow Fig. 303: Si
Page 683:
Wicklow Fig. 304: Plan of sub-recta
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