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Cork Twelfth century bone-working is indicated by a range of artefacts including cut bone hollow cylinders from Hanover Street (Cleary 2003, 38) and Washington Street (Kelleher 2002 & forthcoming) and bone combs from 11-13 Washington Street (Cleary & Hurley 2003, 335) and 40-48 South Main Street/Old Post Office Lane (Ní Loingsigh 2003). A fragment of modified antler tine was also recovered from a later twelfth century layer inside the sill-beam house at Hanover Street (Cleary & Hurley 2003, 344). Leather shoe fragments from Hanover Street (Cleary & Hurley 2003, 365) and 40-48 South Main Street (Ní Loingsigh 2005) confirm twelfth century leather-working at Cork. INDUSTRY A complete copper-alloy balance arm and a pair of scale pans were found close together in a later twelfth century layer of brushwood inside the sill-beam house at Hanover Street (Cleary 2003, 38) and could indicate that it was the home of a merchant. A scale balance and pans were also recovered at 40-48 South Main Street (Ní Loingsigh 2005). Whetstones from Hanover Street (Cleary 2003, 38) and 40-48 South Main Street (Ní Loingsigh 2005) indicate the sharpening of metal artefacts in twelfth century Cork. The iron and metal-working evidence from Cork dates from the late twelfth century though crucible fragments were recovered from twelfth century house levels at 40-48 South Main Street (Ní Loingsigh 2005). Hazelnut shells were recovered from deposits at Barrack Street, 11-13 Washington Street and Hanover Street and indicate that they were being gathered for consumption inside the town. A variety of fruits- blackberry, bramble, elder, raspberry, crab-apple were also recorded in deposits at Hanover Street and 11-13 Washington Street (Cleary & Hurley 2004, 393). Oat, wheat and barley grains were also identified within the fill of the ditch at Washington Street. Fishing is indicated by a fish hook from a later twelfth century brushwood and straw level at Hanover Street as well as a net sinker and a fishing line weight from 40-48 South Main Street (Ní Loingsigh 2003). A whalebone was discovered at a site at the junction of Washington and South Main Street (Kelleher 2002) and was interpreted as a possible chopping board. Twelfth century animal and fish bone are represented at a number of sites including Barrack Street, Tuckey Street, Hanover Street (Cleary & Hurley 2003, 375), Washington street/South Main Street (Kelleher 2002 & forthcoming) and 40-48 South Main Street (Ní Loingsigh 2003 & 2005). The animal bone from 40-48 South Main Street was more diverse from contemporary faunal assemblages from Ireland and contained venison, veal and lamb, as well as a range of fish and bird species e.g. a sturgeon scale and some white-tailed eagle bones. Various recreational and personal artefacts have been recovered such as bronze metal stick pins and a gaming piece from Washington/South Main Street (Kelleher 2002), seventh/eighth century baluster headed pin from Grattan Street (Lennon 2003, 63), metal stick-pins from Washington street/South Main Street (Kelleher 2002 & forthcoming), barrel padlock key from the junction of South Main Street and the modern quay wall (Ní Loingsigh 2003) and barrel padlock and keys and stick-pins from 40-48 South Main Street (Ní Loingsigh 2003). 130
Cork References: Bradley, J., & Halpin, A. 1993. The topographical development of Scandinavian and Anglo- Norman Cork, in P. O'Flanagan & C. G. Buttimer (eds.) Cork History and Society. Dublin: Geography Publications, 15–44. Bradley, J., Halpin, A. & King, H.A. 1985. Urban Archaeological Survey: Part 14: Cork City. Office of Public Works. Unpublished. Carberry, E. 1943. The development of Cork City. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 48, 63–6. Candon, A. 1985. The Cork suburb of Dungarvan. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 90, 91–103. Cleary, R.M. 1996a. Report on archaeological excavations at 2 Washington St, Cork. Unpublished report lodged with the City Archaeologist’s Office, Cork City Council, and Dúchas: The Heritage Service. Cleary, R. M. 1996b. Medieval Graveyard and boundary wall at Cove Street, Cork. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 101, 94–111. Cleary, R.M. 1996:043. Hanover Street/South Main Street, Cork. www.excavations.ie. Cleary, R. M. 1997. Christ Church site excavation in R. M. Cleary, M. F. Hurley & E. S. Twohig (eds.) Skiddy's Castle and Christ Church, Cork : excavations 1974-77 by D.C. Twohig Cork: Cork Corporation. Cork: Cork Corporation, 26–100. Cleary, R. M. 2003. Hanover Street (96E128), in R. M. Cleary & M. F. Hurley (eds.) Excavations in Cork City 1984-2000. Cork: Cork County Council, 31–44. Cleary, R. M., Hurley, M. F., & Shee Twohig, E. (eds.) 1997. Skiddy's Castle and Christ Church, Cork: excavations 1974-77 by D.C. Twohig Cork: Cork Corporation. Cleary, R. M. & Hurley, M. F. (eds.) 2003. Excavations in Cork City 1984-2000 Cork: Cork City Council. Cronin, M. 1995. From the 'flat o' the City' to the top of the hill: Cork since 1700, in H. Clarke (ed.) Irish Cities. Cork: Mercier 55–68. Editor 2001. Cork Vikings. Archaeology Ireland, 16(4), 5. Holland, M. 1917. Survey of the town walls of Cork in 1733. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 24, 199–205. Hurley, M. F. 1985. Excavations of part of medieval City Wall at Grand Parade, Cork. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 90, 65–90. Hurley, M. F. 1986. Excavations in medieval Cork: St. Peter's Market. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 91, 1–25. Hurley, M. F. 1989. Excavations at Grand Parade, Cork II. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 94, 27–45. Hurley, M. F. 1990. Excavations at Grand Parade, Cork, II (Part 2). Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 95, 64–87. 131
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E ARLY M EDIEVAL A RCHAEOLOGY P ROJ
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Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents St Michael le Pol
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Table of Contents Knowth Site M, Co
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List of Figures LIST OF FIGURES Fig
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List of Figures Fig. 92: Excavated
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List of Figures Fig. 183: Plan of h
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List of Figures Fig. 270: Significa
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Introduction 1.1 Description of thi
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Introduction Fig. 1: Key to symbols
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Introduction (commonly referred to
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Introduction References: Campbell,
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County Antrim Fig. 2: Significant e
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Antrim Fig. 4: Plan of Antiville, C
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Antrim Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim Ear
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Antrim Fig. 8: Plan of Phase 2 hous
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Antrim Fig. 9: Plan of Ballymacash,
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Page 41 and 42:
Antrim Fig. 12: Plan of interior of
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Antrim Fig. 13: Plan of enclosures
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Antrim Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reimer
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Antrim Fig. 15: Plan of Ballyvollen
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Antrim Ballywee, Co. Antrim Early M
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Page 53 and 54:
Antrim Fig. 17: Site plan of excava
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Antrim ‘Craig Hill’ (Craig td.)
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Antrim Fig. 20: Plan of Craigywarre
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Antrim The mound was subsequently r
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Page 63 and 64:
Antrim ‘Doonmore’ (Cross td.),
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Antrim Fig. 24: Plan of House III a
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Antrim Fig. 25: Phase I occupation
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Antrim Dunsilly, Co. Antrim Early M
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Antrim Killealy, Co. Antrim Early M
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Antrim ‘Langford Lodge’ (Gartre
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Antrim Lissue, Co. Antrim Early Med
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Antrim ‘Meadowbank’ (Jordanstow
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Antrim Rathbeg, Co. Antrim Early Me
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Antrim Seacash, Co. Antrim Early Me
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Page 85 and 86:
Antrim Fig. 37: Plan of interior of
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Armagh Armagh (Armagh City td.), Co
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Armagh Fig. 40: Excavations at Cast
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Armagh Radiocarbon Dates: Abbey Str
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Armagh Dressogagh, Co. Armagh Early
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Armagh Terryhoogan, Co. Armagh Earl
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Clare ‘Beal Boru’ (Ballyvally t
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Clare Fig. 47: Plan of excavated ar
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Clare The Harvard excavators identi
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Clare Cahircalla More, Co. Clare Ea
Page 105 and 106: Clare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 107 and 108: Clare Clonmoney West, Co. Clare Ear
Page 109 and 110: Clare were associated with glass fr
Page 111 and 112: Clare wooden bucket, as well as Bro
Page 113 and 114: Clare Gragan West, Co. Clare Early
Page 115 and 116: Clare Inishcealtra, Co. Clare Eccle
Page 117 and 118: Clare Medieval Activity Significant
Page 119 and 120: Clare Fig. 53: Excavated areas of I
Page 121 and 122: Clare Fig. 54: Plan showing enclosu
Page 123 and 124: Clare Fig. 55: Plan of Thady’s Fo
Page 125 and 126: Cork Ballyarra, Co. Cork Unenclosed
Page 127 and 128: Cork shape was not able to be infer
Page 129 and 130: Cork ‘St. Gobnet’s House’ (Gl
Page 131 and 132: Cork Banduff, Co. Cork Early Mediev
Page 133 and 134: Cork Barrees Valley, Co. Cork Early
Page 135 and 136: Cork Brigown, Co. Cork Early Mediev
Page 137 and 138: Cork Carrigaline Middle, Co. Cork E
Page 139 and 140: Cork Fig. 62: Plan of primary phase
Page 141 and 142: Cork Fig. 63: Plan of excavations a
Page 143: Cork The following is based on gene
Page 146 and 147: Cork Fig. 66: Excavated areas on th
Page 148 and 149: Cork apart at one of the lowest lev
Page 150 and 151: Cork The Scandinavian main street o
Page 152 and 153: Cork Fig. 68: 11-13 Washington Stre
Page 154 and 155: Cork Fig. 69: Hanover Street/South
Page 158 and 159: Cork Hurley, M. F. 1995. Excavation
Page 160 and 161: Cork Curraheen, Co. Cork Early Medi
Page 162 and 163: Cork Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 164 and 165: Cork barrel-padlock and an anvil; a
Page 166 and 167: Cork Killanully, Co. Cork Early Med
Page 168 and 169: Cork Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 170 and 171: Cork flint objects, a rotary quern
Page 172 and 173: Cork number of post pits and stakeh
Page 174 and 175: Cork bronze button, bronze brooch,
Page 176 and 177: Cork ‘Lisnagun’ (Darrary td.),
Page 178 and 179: Cork Fig. 76: Plan of interior of L
Page 180 and 181: Cork bracelet, a segmented bead of
Page 182 and 183: Cork Fig. 78: Excavated areas in Mi
Page 184 and 185: Cork A total of thirteen struck fli
Page 186 and 187: Cork A small number of un-stratifie
Page 188 and 189: Cork sequence of fire debris. The p
Page 190 and 191: Donegal Dooey, Co. Donegal Early Me
Page 192 and 193: Donegal Fig. 82: Plan of Rinnaraw C
Page 194 and 195: Donegal Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
Page 196 and 197: Down Ballyfounder, Co. Down Early M
Page 198 and 199: Down Ballywillwill, Co. Down Early
Page 200 and 201: Down ‘Clea Lakes’ (Tullyveery t
Page 202 and 203: Down Crossnacreevy, Co. Down Early
Page 204 and 205: Down Drumadonnell, Co. Down Early M
Page 206 and 207:
Down Duneight, Co. Down Early Medie
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Down ‘Dunnyneil Island’ (Dunnyn
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Down Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
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Down Fig. 98: Section of Gransha sh
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Down spreads of gravel and some fir
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Down Fig. 100: Section of Rathmulla
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Page 220 and 221:
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Down Fig. 103: Excavation at White
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Dublin County Dublin Fig. 105: Sign
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Dublin Ballyman, Co. Dublin Early M
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Dublin Cherrywood (Site 18), Co. Du
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Dublin Fig. 107: Plan of Scandinavi
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Dublin interface of this layer and
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Dublin Scandinavian/Hiberno-Scandin
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Dublin The following is based on ge
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Dublin 1999, 27). Similarly dated s
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Dublin Eleventh Century (Fig. 113)
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Dublin Evidence for two stone walls
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Dublin Fig. 116. Reconstruction of
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Dublin Fig. 118: Plan of Type-2 Hou
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Dublin Excavations occurred directl
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Dublin An amber and jet workshop wa
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Dublin Glebe (Site 43), Co. Dublin
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Dublin ‘Mount Offaly’, Cabintee
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Dublin Fig. 122: Phases at Mount Of
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Dublin a continuation of Ditch C an
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Dublin Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Dublin were suggestive of a number
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Dublin Dubhlinn - a large natural p
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Dublin Scandinavian warrior burial
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Dublin Fig. 128: Plan of excavation
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Dublin Gowen, M. 2001. Excavations
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Fermanagh ‘Boho’ (Carn td.), Co
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Fermanagh Coolcran, Co. Fermanagh E
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Fermanagh ‘Lisdoo’ (Castle Balf
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Fermanagh Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Re
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Galway Ballybrit, Co. Galway Early
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Galway Carrowkeel, Co. Galway Early
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Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Galway Doonloughan, Co. Galway Earl
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Galway ‘Feerwore Rath’ (Turoe t
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Galway High Island, Co. Galway Earl
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Galway Loughbown (1), Co. Galway Ea
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Galway Loughbown (2), Co. Galway Ea
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Galway Mackney, Co. Galway Early Me
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Galway Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
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Galway Fig. 146: Excavated area at
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Kerry County Kerry Fig. 147: Signif
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Kerry Fig. 148: Plan of site showin
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Kerry unique mix of architectural c
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Kerry Bray Head, Valentia Island Ea
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Kerry House 9 was located at the so
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Kerry Fig. 151: Plan of early medie
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Kerry to retain insulating sod for
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Kerry Fig. 152: Plan of Church Isla
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Kerry Clogher, Lixnaw, Co. Kerry Ea
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Kerry Cloghermore, Co. Kerry Cave G
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Kerry Many of the latest burials fr
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Kerry A.D. 912-970 Beta-137046 Huma
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Kerry Fig. 158: Plan of Coarhabeg c
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Kerry Fig. 159: Plan of Phase 1 hou
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Kerry ‘Dunbeg Fort’ (Fahan td.)
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Kerry A stone flagged path linked t
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Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: Sample No.
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Kerry inside and on top of the cist
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Kerry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Kerry House C was a rectangular bui
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Kerry Loher, Co. Kerry Early Mediev
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Kerry Reask, Co. Kerry Early Mediev
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Kerry was excavated within the inte
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Kerry Fig. 168: Plan of Reask, Co.
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Kerry References: Fanning, T. 1973.
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Kildare Killickaweeny, Co. Kildare
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Kildare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
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Kildare Fig. 173: Prehistoric and e
Page 358 and 359:
Kildare Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reim
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Kilkenny County Kilkenny Fig. 176:
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Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 364 and 365:
Kilkenny ‘Kilkenny Castle’ (Duk
Page 366 and 367:
Kilkenny ‘Leggetsrath’ (Blanchf
Page 368 and 369:
Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 370 and 371:
Kilkenny Radiocarbon Dates (PJ Reim
Page 372 and 373:
Laois Parknahown, Co. Laois Early M
Page 374 and 375:
Laois Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
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Limerick Ballyduff, Co. Limerick Ea
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Limerick Ballynagallagh, Co. Limeri
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Limerick Fig. 185: Ditch and palisa
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Limerick Fig. 186: Plan of Carraig
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Limerick shade from light to dark-b
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Limerick The ‘Spectacles’ (Loug
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Limerick Coonagh West, Co. Limerick
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Limerick Croom East, Co. Limerick E
Page 392 and 393:
Limerick Cush, Co. Limerick Early M
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Limerick house which utilized the t
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Limerick 4, Cush 6 and Cush 7 with
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Limerick The sites at Ballingoola (
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Limerick Knockea, Co. Limerick Earl
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Limerick Fig. 193: Plan of Phase 1
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Limerick about thirty). The last th
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Limerick Raheennamadra, Co. Limeric
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Limerick Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Rei
Page 410 and 411:
Limerick Fig. 196: Plan of Sluggary
Page 412 and 413:
Londonderry Big Glebe, Co. Londonde
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Londonderry Corrstown, Co. Londonde
Page 416 and 417:
Londonderry Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ
Page 418 and 419:
Londonderry Oughtymore, Co. Londond
Page 420 and 421:
Longford County Longford Fig. 202:
Page 422 and 423:
Longford Fig. 203: Excavated areas
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Louth County Louth Fig. 204: Signif
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Louth A stone-lined oval kiln, with
Page 428 and 429:
Louth The north-eastern area within
Page 430 and 431:
Louth O’Hara, R. 2009. Early medi
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Louth Delaney, S. 2010. An early me
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Louth made from bronze, iron and bo
Page 436 and 437:
Louth Archaeological monitoring of
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Louth ‘Lissachiggel’, Doolargy,
Page 440 and 441:
Louth Fig. 209: Detailed plan of ho
Page 442 and 443:
Louth Archaeological investigations
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Louth central, L-shaped island of n
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Louth Fig. 212: Plan of Marshes Upp
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Louth Millockstown, Co. Louth Early
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Louth Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 452 and 453:
Louth Fig. 214: Photograph of soute
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Mayo County Mayo Fig. 215: Signific
Page 456 and 457:
Mayo Bofeenaun, Co. Mayo Early Medi
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Mayo Carrowkeel, Co. Mayo Early Med
Page 460 and 461:
Mayo Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer,
Page 462 and 463:
Mayo Fig. 219: Plan of ecclesiastic
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Mayo Letterkeen, Co. Mayo Early Med
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Mayo Fig. 222: Features near entran
Page 468 and 469:
Mayo Fig. 223: Plan of excavated ar
Page 470 and 471:
Mayo Moyne, Co. Mayo Early Medieval
Page 472 and 473:
Meath County Meath Fig. 226: Signif
Page 474 and 475:
Meath Fig. 227: Plan of excavations
Page 476 and 477:
Meath Fig. 228: Plan of Augherskea,
Page 478 and 479:
Meath possibly a foundation deposit
Page 480 and 481:
Meath Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reimer
Page 482 and 483:
Meath Betaghstown (Bettystown), Co.
Page 484 and 485:
Meath Boolies Little, Co. Meath Ear
Page 486 and 487:
Meath Castlefarm, Co. Meath Early M
Page 488 and 489:
Meath Fig. 231: Enclosures at Castl
Page 490 and 491:
Meath Cloncowan, Co. Meath Early Me
Page 492 and 493:
Meath Collierstown 1, Co. Meath Ear
Page 494 and 495:
Meath enclosure. This ditch contain
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Meath Fig. 234: Excavations at Colp
Page 500 and 501:
Meath Fig. 235: Enclosures at Colp
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Meath Cormeen, Co. Meath Early Medi
Page 504 and 505:
Meath bone and finds were few. The
Page 506 and 507:
Meath Fig. 237: Phases of enclosure
Page 508 and 509:
Page 510 and 511:
Meath Johnstown 1, Co. Meath Early
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Meath Knowth Site M, Co. Meath Earl
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Meath belt buckles, bone combs and
Page 520 and 521:
Meath Lagore (Lagore Big td.), Co.
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Meath similar huge amounts being re
Page 524 and 525:
Meath ‘Madden’s Hill’, Kiltal
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Meath Moynagh Lough, Co. Meath Earl
Page 528 and 529:
Meath spreads of animal bone were u
Page 530 and 531:
Meath Nevinstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 532 and 533:
Meath disturbed burial appeared to
Page 534 and 535:
Meath layer of fire-reddened or bur
Page 536 and 537:
Meath Kelly, E. P. 1981. A short st
Page 538 and 539:
Meath suggests a network of trade a
Page 540 and 541:
Meath Beta-196366 Bone from linear
Page 542 and 543:
Meath Raystown, Co. Meath Early Med
Page 544 and 545:
Meath former cereal-drying kiln. Th
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Page 548 and 549:
Meath Roestown 2, Co. Meath Early M
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Meath Fig. 248: Phases from Roestow
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Meath St. Anne’s Chapel (Randalst
Page 554 and 555:
Meath Simonstown, Co. Meath Early M
Page 556 and 557:
Monaghan County Monaghan Fig. 249:
Page 558 and 559:
Monaghan have been used for storage
Page 560 and 561:
Offaly ‘Ballinderry II’ (Ballyn
Page 562 and 563:
Offaly pins (ninth/tenth century da
Page 564 and 565:
Offaly Ballintemple, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 566 and 567:
Offaly Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly Ear
Page 568 and 569:
Offaly References: Boland, D. & O'S
Page 570 and 571:
Roscommon Cloongownagh, Co. Roscomm
Page 572 and 573:
Roscommon ‘Rathcroghan’, Co. Ro
Page 574 and 575:
Roscommon Tulsk, Co. Roscommon Earl
Page 576 and 577:
Sligo County Sligo Fig. 258: Signif
Page 578 and 579:
Sligo Fig. 259: Post-built structur
Page 580 and 581:
Sligo Inishmurray, Co. Sligo Early
Page 582 and 583:
Sligo Knoxspark, Co. Sligo Early Me
Page 584 and 585:
Sligo References: Mount, C. 1994:20
Page 586 and 587:
Sligo Fig. 262: Outline plan of Mag
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Sligo ‘Rathtinaun’ (Lough Gara
Page 590 and 591:
Sligo discs and 1 rotary quern. The
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Sligo Sroove (Lough Gara td.), Co.
Page 594 and 595:
Tipperary County Tipperary Fig. 264
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Tipperary Fig. 265: Plan of Bowling
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Tipperary saw the building of the p
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Tipperary stones, apparently the bo
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Tipperary Killoran (31), Co. Limeri
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Tipperary Killoran 66, Co. Tipperar
Page 606 and 607:
Tyrone County Tyrone Fig. 270: Sign
Page 608 and 609:
Tyrone Fig. 272: Early medieval Pha
Page 610 and 611:
Tyrone Fig. 273: Excavation plan of
Page 612 and 613:
Tyrone Dunmisk, Co. Tyrone Early Me
Page 614 and 615:
Tyrone Radiocarbon Dates: (PJ Reime
Page 616 and 617:
Tyrone Fig. 276: Excavated area at
Page 618 and 619:
Tyrone Mullaghbane, Co. Tyrone Earl
Page 620 and 621:
Waterford County Waterford Fig. 280
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Waterford Kilgreany, Co. Waterford
Page 624 and 625:
Waterford Fig. 282: Plan of Kilgrea
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Waterford Kill St. Lawrence, Co. Wa
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Waterford ‘Kiltera’ (Dromore td
Page 630 and 631:
Waterford Fig. 283: Plan of Kiltera
Page 632 and 633:
Waterford Little Patrick Street/Bar
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Waterford Ireland and took up at Po
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Waterford There is very little tent
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Waterford eastern half of the earli
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Waterford Though the archaeological
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Waterford Wren 1993 & 1998), the va
Page 644 and 645:
Waterford By the early thirteenth c
Page 646 and 647:
Waterford Fig. 291: Excavated build
Page 648 and 649:
Waterford Fragmentary structural re
Page 650 and 651:
Waterford Large amounts of antler a
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Waterford Hurley, M.F. 1990:108. Ar
Page 654 and 655:
Waterford McCutcheon, S. W. J. & Hu
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Waterford Wallace, P. F. 2005. The
Page 658 and 659:
Waterford A stone metalled entrance
Page 660 and 661:
Waterford It has been suggested tha
Page 662 and 663:
Waterford References: Eogan, J. 200
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Westmeath Ballinderry I, Co. Westme
Page 666 and 667:
Westmeath rectangular house, as the
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Westmeath Clonfad, Co. Westmeath Ea
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Westmeath Kilpatrick, Killucan, (Co
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Westmeath Newtownlow, Co. Westmeath
Page 674 and 675:
Westmeath Rochfort Demesne, Co. Wes
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Westmeath Togherstown, Co. Westmeat
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Westmeath Fig. 300: Plan of enclosu
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Wexford Bride Street, Wexford, Co.
Page 682 and 683:
Wicklow Giltspur, Co. Wicklow Early
Page 685:
UCD School of Archaeology
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EMAP_Progress_Reports_2009_2.pdf - The Heritage Council

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