Yoghurt Fruit Preparations - Herbstreith & Fox
Yoghurt Fruit Preparations - Herbstreith & Fox
Yoghurt Fruit Preparations - Herbstreith & Fox
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20% SS<br />
breaking strength [HPU]<br />
increasing calcium concentration<br />
high calcium<br />
reactivity<br />
medium calcium<br />
reactivity<br />
low calcium<br />
reactivity<br />
Fig. 19: Breaking strength<br />
of gels (20% SS, pH-value<br />
3.2), made with Low<br />
Methylester H&F Amid<br />
Pectins (NV Amid Pectins)<br />
of differing calcium reactivity<br />
in dependence of the<br />
calcium ion concentration<br />
With very low soluble solids contents, the reactive<br />
pectin requires a certain amount of calcium<br />
ions for gelation, but is characterised over a<br />
wide working range by a high tolerance<br />
towards fluctuations in the calcium content.<br />
Depending on the product and its respective<br />
soluble solids content, the desired gelling<br />
behaviour can be obtained by selecting the<br />
appropriate pectin type.<br />
Influence of Sugar Types on the Gelation of<br />
Low Methylester and Low Methylester Amidated<br />
Pectins<br />
The gelling behaviour of low methylester and<br />
low methylester amidated pectins is influenced<br />
not only by the sugar concentration but also<br />
by the type of sweetener used.<br />
The calcium requirement for an optimum<br />
gelation of gels is, for example, much higher<br />
when sorbitol is used than when sucrose is<br />
used. Fructose and glucose lie between the<br />
two with regard to their calcium requirement.<br />
Sweetening<br />
strength<br />
Sucrose 100<br />
Calcium requirement<br />
of the fruit preparation<br />
low<br />
27<br />
Glucose 50<br />
Fructose 110<br />
Sorbitol 70<br />
high<br />
Table 2: Influence of sugar types on calcium requirement<br />
Pectins in <strong>Yoghurt</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Preparations</strong>