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Yoghurt Fruit Preparations - Herbstreith & Fox

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20% SS<br />

breaking strength [HPU]<br />

increasing calcium concentration<br />

high calcium<br />

reactivity<br />

medium calcium<br />

reactivity<br />

low calcium<br />

reactivity<br />

Fig. 19: Breaking strength<br />

of gels (20% SS, pH-value<br />

3.2), made with Low<br />

Methylester H&F Amid<br />

Pectins (NV Amid Pectins)<br />

of differing calcium reactivity<br />

in dependence of the<br />

calcium ion concentration<br />

With very low soluble solids contents, the reactive<br />

pectin requires a certain amount of calcium<br />

ions for gelation, but is characterised over a<br />

wide working range by a high tolerance<br />

towards fluctuations in the calcium content.<br />

Depending on the product and its respective<br />

soluble solids content, the desired gelling<br />

behaviour can be obtained by selecting the<br />

appropriate pectin type.<br />

Influence of Sugar Types on the Gelation of<br />

Low Methylester and Low Methylester Amidated<br />

Pectins<br />

The gelling behaviour of low methylester and<br />

low methylester amidated pectins is influenced<br />

not only by the sugar concentration but also<br />

by the type of sweetener used.<br />

The calcium requirement for an optimum<br />

gelation of gels is, for example, much higher<br />

when sorbitol is used than when sucrose is<br />

used. Fructose and glucose lie between the<br />

two with regard to their calcium requirement.<br />

Sweetening<br />

strength<br />

Sucrose 100<br />

Calcium requirement<br />

of the fruit preparation<br />

low<br />

27<br />

Glucose 50<br />

Fructose 110<br />

Sorbitol 70<br />

high<br />

Table 2: Influence of sugar types on calcium requirement<br />

Pectins in <strong>Yoghurt</strong> <strong>Fruit</strong> <strong>Preparations</strong>

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