4.4 Legal risk - Scor
4.4 Legal risk - Scor
4.4 Legal risk - Scor
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7.1 Brief description of the Group and of the position<br />
of the issuer<br />
7.1.1 GROUP OPERATING COMPANIES<br />
The Group company which stock is listed on the Euronext Paris regulated market is SCOR SE, the group parent company.<br />
The Group is a twin engine group driven by SCOR Global Life and SCOR Global P&C. Mobilization of skills and expertise, a<br />
balance among teams from different entities of the Group, operating efficiency, simplicity of structures, and clarity of<br />
reporting lines were the principles that guided the Group's organisational choices.<br />
SCOR’s Non-life division reinsurance operations are conducted under the supervision and management of SCOR Global<br />
P&C SE. The latter carries out its operations through European branches in Spain, Italy, Switzerland, the U.K. and<br />
Germany, and a network of dedicated subsidiaries, branches and representative offices in the U.K., the Americas and Asia-<br />
Pacific, as well as composite Non-Life/Life subsidiaries and branches in Russia, South Africa, China, Hong Kong and South<br />
Korea.<br />
The Life division operations are conducted primarily under the supervision and management of the SCOR Global Life SE.<br />
The latter carries out its operations through branches in Germany, the U.K., Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Netherlands,<br />
Sweden, Canada and in Asia, representative office in Belgium as well as through SCOR Global Life Americas in the U.S.,<br />
SCOR Global Life Reinsurance Ireland as well as composite Non-Life/Life subsidiaries and branches in Russia, South<br />
Africa, China and South Korea and subsidiaries in Europe, Australia and South Africa.<br />
The corporate functions of SCOR Global Life SE, SCOR Global P&C SE and of the Group in Paris, in Zurich and in Cologne<br />
(mainly) define the underwriting policies and monitor its standard application, control the changes in natural catastrophe <strong>risk</strong><br />
accumulation and control claims.<br />
The Group’s subsidiaries, branches and offices are connected through a backbone network, applications and data exchange<br />
platforms, which allow local access to centralized <strong>risk</strong> analysis, underwriting or pricing databases and also give access to<br />
information on local market conditions, to be shared among the Group’s subsidiaries, branches and offices. In addition,<br />
through regular exchanges of personnel between the Group’s head offices in Paris and its non-French subsidiaries and<br />
branch offices, the Group encourages professional development and training of underwriters, actuaries, modellers, claims<br />
experts and <strong>risk</strong> controlers across its various geographic markets and business lines.<br />
On 29 October 2008, SCOR announced the creation of SCOR Global Investments SE, which is contemplated to manage,<br />
directly or indirectly, the global investment portfolio of all the Group’s legal entities. SCOR Global Investments SE has been<br />
approved by the AMF as a portfolio management company as from 15 May 2009. On 8 July 2011, the newly incorporated<br />
subsidiary, SCOR Alternative Investments SA, was registered by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier<br />
(CSSF) in Luxemburg as a company in charge of the management of the portfolio of assets specialized in the asset class,<br />
known as “Insurance-Linked Securities” (ILS).. On 31 August 2011, SCOR launched Atropos SICAV-SIF (“Atropos”), ILS<br />
fund dedicated to insurance <strong>risk</strong>s, which is managed by its subsidiary SCOR Alternative Investments SA and domiciled in<br />
Luxemburg. SCOR SE wholly owns its operating subsidiaries (excluding the shares held by Directors). SCOR SE also<br />
makes loans to its subsidiaries and issues them guaranties so that they can underwrite under favorable conditions,<br />
especially by letting them benefit from its financial ratings. SCOR SE provides support in actuarial, accounting, legal,<br />
administrative, systems, internal audit, investment, and human resources to Group subsidiaries. Finally, SCOR SE acts, as<br />
needed, as retrocessionaire for its two operational subsidiaries through quota share treaties renewed annually which form<br />
the instrument for internal control within the Group through the annual allocation of capital to the operating subsidiaries<br />
based on the profitability expected from their underwriting. The contracts that formalize the relationships between SCOR SE<br />
and its subsidiaries are presented in:<br />
• Section 19 – Related Party Transactions, and in<br />
• Appendix A – 1.5 -- Unconsolidated Corporate Financial Statements of SCOR SE – Note 4: Transactions with<br />
subsidiaries and affiliates.<br />
7.1.1.1 The Group’s restructuring<br />
SCOR launched and completed several major restructuring projects between 2005 and 2010. These reorganizations were<br />
undertaken in order to simplify the legal structure of the Group and clearly differentiate between the operations of<br />
subsidiaries that are dedicated respectively to Life reinsurance and Non-Life reinsurance, with a view towards optimal<br />
annual allocation of capital between the operations.<br />
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