4.4 Legal risk - Scor
4.4 Legal risk - Scor
4.4 Legal risk - Scor
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
GOODWILL<br />
Goodwill, which represents the excess of the cost of each business combination over SCOR’s interest in the net fair value of<br />
the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired, was EUR 788 million as at 31 December 2012 and<br />
EUR 788 million as at 31 December 2011.<br />
The net book value of goodwill allocated to SCOR Global P&C and SCOR Global Life is disclosed in Note 2 – Segment<br />
information.<br />
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated by SCOR to the groups of<br />
cash generating units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from the profitability and synergies of the business combination.<br />
SCOR groups its CGUs by its operating segments, SCOR Global P&C and SCOR Global Life. This is consistent with the<br />
way that SCOR manages and monitors its business and cash flows.<br />
In order to estimate the fair value of SCOR Global P&C for the purpose of impairment testing, SCOR uses a discounted<br />
cash flow model comprised of an earnings model, which considers forecasted earnings and other financial ratios of the<br />
reportable segment over a five year period. The first three years are based on Board approved business plans and the last<br />
two are extrapolated using an approach based on past experience. Business plans include assessments of gross and net<br />
premium expectations, expected loss ratios and expected expense ratios together with actuarial assumptions such as the<br />
coefficient of variation on ultimate net reserves together with assumptions as to the mean time to payment of existing<br />
reserves and future business. Cash-flows beyond this period are extrapolated using a growth rate of 5%. SCOR uses <strong>risk</strong><br />
free interest rates per currency and the estimated SCOR Group cost of capital 7.92% as derived from the Capital Asset<br />
Pricing Model (CAPM) for discounting purposes.<br />
For SCOR Global Life, goodwill is tested for impairment with reference to the inputs and methodology that SCOR applies in<br />
calculating the embedded value of the segment. Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) is a measure of the<br />
consolidated value of shareholders’ interests in the covered business. The MCEV represents the present value of<br />
shareholders’ interests in the earnings distributable from assets allocated to the covered business after sufficient allowance<br />
for the aggregate <strong>risk</strong>s in the covered business. The allowance for <strong>risk</strong> is calibrated to match the market price<br />
for <strong>risk</strong> where reliably observable. The MCEV consists of the Shareholder Net Worth (market value basis of equity), and<br />
value of in-force covered business (VIF). The VIF is composed of Present Value of Future Profits, projected over the life of<br />
the portfolio and based on contractual cash-flows. Key assumptions are morbidity, mortality and lapse rates.<br />
Mortality/morbidity are based on external tables, adjusted based on internal past experience. Lapses are also based on<br />
internal past experience. SCOR calculates and publishes a Market Consistent Embedded Value in line with the principles of<br />
the CFO Forum. For the 2012 embedded value discount rates used were based on <strong>risk</strong> free swap rates ranging between<br />
0.29% and 8.15% depending on the currency and the duration.<br />
Management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which SCOR Global P&C and SCOR<br />
Global Life recoverable amounts are based would not cause their carrying amount to exceed their recoverable amount.<br />
As part of the impairment testing, SCOR assesses whether the recoverable amount of operating units is at least equal to the<br />
total carrying value of operating units (including goodwill). If it is determined that an impairment exists, the total carrying<br />
value is adjusted to current fair value. Any impairment charge is recorded in income in the period in which it is determined.<br />
The annual goodwill impairment tests conducted for both SCOR Global P&C and SCOR Global Life segments show a fair<br />
value in excess of the total carrying value. Consequently, the result of the goodwill impairment tests is that no goodwill<br />
impairment charges were recognized for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 respectively.<br />
VALUE OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED<br />
The IFRS 4 liability adequacy testing which includes VOBA recoverability, showed no indicators of impairment for the years<br />
ended 31 December 2012 or 2011.<br />
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br />
Other intangible assets at 31 December 2012 were EUR 122 million compared with EUR 112 million at 31 December 2011.<br />
Other intangible assets with finite useful lives at 31 December 2012 were EUR 92 million compared with EUR 82 million at<br />
31 December 2011. A component of this balance relates to the joint-venture agreement with the Medical Defense Union<br />
(MDU), acquired through the Converium business combination. During and subsequent to the financial year end, SCOR<br />
received indications that this agreement would be terminated. As a result management decided to impair the intangible to its<br />
recoverable value of EUR 6 million.<br />
The Group amortizes its other intangibles with a finite life over a 2 to 10 year period dependent on the specific<br />
circumstances of each arrangement.<br />
The additions during the year ended 31 December 2012 of EUR 30 million comprise mainly software development cost<br />
capitalized relating to the Group’s general ledger, technical accounting system and internal model of the Group.<br />
223