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4.4 Legal risk - Scor

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fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. The value in use is assessed using an internal discounted cash flow model<br />

based on current market assumptions and considers rental status, completeness of construction and renovation work, as<br />

well as recent developments within the local real estate market. If the recoverable amount is greater than 20% below the<br />

carrying amount, the resulting impairment loss is recognized in the statement of income.<br />

Own-use properties are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the property may be impaired.<br />

Finance leases<br />

Investment properties acquired through financial lease agreements are recorded on the balance sheet as assets based on<br />

the present value of future rental payments and any purchase option. Subsequent to the initial recognition they are<br />

accounted for as investment properties at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The corresponding<br />

debt is recorded under “financial liabilities” and is amortized based on the effective interest rate method.<br />

Rental income<br />

Rental income from investment properties is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the current rental agreements.<br />

(H) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />

Financial investments<br />

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: available-for-sale, fair value through income, loans and<br />

accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents. There are currently no assets classified as held-to-maturity. Sales and<br />

purchases of assets are recorded on the settlement date. Once it has been initially recorded, an asset is measured<br />

according to its asset category, determined according to the methods set forth below. Financial assets are derecognized<br />

when the contractual rights to the cash flow of the financial asset expire or are transferred, and when the Group has<br />

substantially transferred the <strong>risk</strong>s and rewards inherent to the ownership of the financial asset.<br />

Categories of financial assets<br />

(a) Available-for-sale financial assets<br />

Available-for-sale assets include non-derivative assets that are either classified as available for sale or not allocated to<br />

another category.<br />

Available-for-sale financial assets are recorded at their fair value. Unrealized gains and losses and the respective foreign<br />

exchange resulting from variations in the fair value of a non-monetary available-for-sale asset are recorded directly in<br />

shareholders’ equity. Variations due to foreign exchange for monetary available-for-sale assets are recorded through<br />

income.<br />

When an asset is sold, the accumulated gains and losses included in equity are transferred to realized gains and losses<br />

from the sale of investments in the statement of income, net of any amounts previously recorded through income.<br />

Interest on debt instruments is calculated in accordance with the effective interest method, which includes the amortization<br />

of any premiums or discounts and is recorded in the statement of income.<br />

Dividends on equity instruments are recorded in the statement of income when the Group’s right to receive payment has<br />

accrued.<br />

(b) Financial assets at fair value through income<br />

This category includes financial assets held for trading purposes and those designated at fair value through income upon<br />

initial recognition in the financial statements. Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of financial assets classified<br />

under this category are recognized in the statement of income in the period in which they occur.<br />

(c) Loans and accounts receivable<br />

This category includes funds held by ceding companies as collateral for underwriting commitments included at the amount<br />

deposited.<br />

Non-derivative financial assets, where payment is fixed or determinable and which are not listed on an active market, are<br />

also included within this category and these are recognized at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.<br />

Loans and accounts receivable include short-term deposits or investments with a maturity of more than three months but<br />

less than twelve months at the date of purchase or deposit.<br />

Loans and accounts receivable include a provision for recoverability if deemed necessary.<br />

(d) Held-to-maturity<br />

The held-to-maturity financial asset category is currently not used.<br />

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