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SUBMISSION - Audrey Robb - Department of Health and Ageing

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<strong>SUBMISSION</strong><br />

to<br />

NATIONAL HEALTH AND HOSPITALS REFORM COMMISSION<br />

From: P. A. <strong>Robb</strong> (Miss)<br />

Tel.: (07) 4122-1370<br />

e-Mail: audreyp_robb@hotmail.com<br />

28 th May, 2008<br />

The Reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, Hospitals, <strong>and</strong> Dental services in Australia is urgently needed. As<br />

I am sure you will receive many sophisticated submissions from organisations <strong>and</strong> others,<br />

I intend to concentrate my Submission on the dreadful neglect <strong>of</strong> one area <strong>of</strong> health.<br />

This problem is noise, <strong>and</strong> is costing the Australian <strong>Health</strong> system billions (probably<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> billions) <strong>of</strong> dollars every year.<br />

There is irrefutable evidence that noise is a deadly toxin. I refer you to the following<br />

websites:<br />

http://shatteredpeace.com/adverse_health_effects_noise.htm<br />

World <strong>Health</strong> Organisation – “Adverse <strong>Health</strong> Effects <strong>of</strong> Noise”<br />

*******<br />

http://medscape.com/viewarticle/554566<br />

Medscape Report : "Noise Pollution: A Modern Plague”<br />

**********<br />

http://www.nonoise.org/library/epahlth/epahlth.htm<br />

E.P.A. USA Report on Noise - A <strong>Health</strong> Problem<br />

*********<br />

http://enhealth.nphp.gov.au/council/pubs/pubs.htm<br />

Australian Government Report – “The health effects <strong>of</strong> environmental<br />

noise - other than hearing loss” - 2004<br />

(1) Go to en<strong>Health</strong> Publications<br />

(2) Scroll down to Human Environment Interface<br />

(3) Scroll down to General Series - 4th item (70 pages)<br />

Noise can cause many health problems, most <strong>of</strong> which are brought on by stress. The link<br />

between stress <strong>and</strong> health breakdown has been proven by the Garvan Institute in Sydney.<br />

1


(1) Probably the most obvious health problem caused by noise is hearing loss. This<br />

has to do with loudness. I underst<strong>and</strong> this costs in the region <strong>of</strong> $12 billion per<br />

year, plus another $11 billion due to loss <strong>of</strong> wellbeing (Access Economics 2006).<br />

If this money ($23 billion) could be put into other <strong>Health</strong> areas, I’m sure it would<br />

fix our broken-down <strong>Health</strong> system in no time.<br />

(2) Apart from loudness from noise, enormous stress is inflicted on people<br />

everywhere because <strong>of</strong> continual/continuous noise such as vibration or “bass<br />

level” (low frequency) noise which cannot be captured by conventional decibel<br />

measurements. Given the mountains <strong>of</strong> complaints received by Councils, Police,<br />

the E.P.A. etc. all over Australia, these injuries would leave hearing loss costs for<br />

dead.<br />

It is obvious that people whose lives are in tatters from constant noise, which disturbs<br />

their everyday activities <strong>and</strong> causes sleep loss, must also be subject to fatigue <strong>and</strong><br />

anxiety/stress resulting in injuries at home, at work, <strong>and</strong> on the road. Yet I know <strong>of</strong> no<br />

statistics <strong>of</strong> road accidents due to fatigue resulting from noise.<br />

I wonder how members <strong>of</strong> this Commission would feel if, being wheeled into surgery,<br />

they knew that their surgeon, tired <strong>and</strong> angry, had been kept awake all night because <strong>of</strong><br />

loud music/barking dogs or whatever?<br />

The problem is that Councils <strong>and</strong> other authorities are unable/unwilling to bring the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fending noisemakers to account. I refer here mainly to neighbourhood noise inflicted<br />

by neighbours, but there are other sources, such as traffic, airplanes, pubs <strong>and</strong> clubs, <strong>and</strong><br />

so on.<br />

Probably the most complained-about noise in suburbia is barking dogs. Yet almost all<br />

Councils in Australia blatantly refuse to address this issue. The <strong>of</strong>fending dog owners are<br />

aided, abetted <strong>and</strong> protected while victims are treated like deranged criminals. Council<br />

Bylaws, even if adequate, are not enforced but, unfortunately, most Council Bylaws are<br />

written with the intention <strong>of</strong> making them unenforceable.<br />

Councils require dogs to be registered, but just anyone at all, no matter how cruel, insane,<br />

demented, sadistic, idiotic, ignorant or criminal, can keep a dog. They receive no<br />

education on the proper care <strong>and</strong> maintenance <strong>of</strong> an animal <strong>and</strong> are seldom given a copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> City Bylaws.<br />

All this bullying by a malevolent, anti-social section <strong>of</strong> the community is ignored <strong>and</strong><br />

even encouraged by authorities, leading to neighbourhood warfare, injury, suicide <strong>and</strong><br />

homicide, to say nothing <strong>of</strong> health collapse, marriage break-ups, people moving house in<br />

a desperate attempt to get some peace, dog poisonings <strong>and</strong> killings, overflowing animal<br />

refuges, animal euthanasia working at full steam, the burgeoning puppy mill industry, etc.<br />

(The A.B.C. Four Corners ran a program on dog fighting on Monday, 26 th May. Yet<br />

when I <strong>and</strong> another person in Melbourne asked them to do a program on dog barking <strong>and</strong><br />

2


other dog problems a couple <strong>of</strong> years ago, I received a negative response pretty much<br />

ridiculing me for even suggesting such a thing!!)<br />

Dog barking is a huge problem <strong>and</strong> will only get worse. By allowing it to continue<br />

unabated, people now realise that the society-sanctioned weapon they can use with<br />

impunity to injure, threaten, intimidate <strong>and</strong> kill others is a dog. The most vulnerable are<br />

foetuses, infants, young children, the elderly, sick people, the blind <strong>and</strong> the hearing<br />

impaired. All these are under-reported in study populations.<br />

This sends out a message that all laws can be broken without penalty. Small wonder we<br />

now have crime escalating everywhere, <strong>and</strong> authorities wonder why!!<br />

The following websites give comprehensive analyses <strong>of</strong> dog problems everywhere, even<br />

in the U.S.A., where the problem is much the same as in Australia:<br />

www.barkingdogs.net<br />

www.dogassault.com<br />

http://geocities.com/vodaan/contact.html<br />

I can only assume the powerful pet industry lobby is behind this gross injustice <strong>and</strong><br />

Human Rights violation. The two big boys are pet food producers, Mars <strong>and</strong> Nestle (the<br />

chocolate firms), who now intend opening the huge markets <strong>of</strong> China <strong>and</strong> India.<br />

I set out below my own horrific experience over a 9-year period <strong>of</strong> being exposed to<br />

neighbourhood barking dogs:<br />

I am an elderly pensioner (73) who lives alone on one corner <strong>of</strong> a T-<br />

junction. The two young working dogs confined to the small back yard<br />

on the opposite corner, never trained, never walked, never exercised<br />

<strong>and</strong> left alone all day while their owners went out to work, made it<br />

impossible for me to use my own house or yard. Besides having to<br />

endure almost non-stop barking at passers-by, I had to suffer sharp,<br />

sudden <strong>and</strong> loud barking whenever I went in <strong>and</strong> out by my big gate<br />

(the only way I could take my car out). Any tradespeople in sight <strong>of</strong> the<br />

dogs (in my yard, or on the ro<strong>of</strong>) were barked at the entire time. I had<br />

to hang out my washing at night <strong>and</strong>, if I had to use my yard, found<br />

myself tip-toeing around in a futile attempt to not “rile” the dogs.<br />

I complained literally hundreds <strong>of</strong> times to the local Council, who<br />

blatantly refused to attend to the problem. But this is par for the<br />

course for almost all Councils across Australia. The Council’s Animal<br />

Control Officer informed me that : “Yes, the dogs do bark, but that’s<br />

what dogs are supposed to do!”<br />

3


Other neighbours were either not affected or had other reasons for not<br />

supporting my complaint. The building next to the dog owners is a Girl<br />

Guides Hall, <strong>and</strong> the old lady living behind them used to go out in the<br />

Respite bus every single day to escape the racket. She was too afraid<br />

to support my complaint. Now the dogs are quieter, she stays at home<br />

much more <strong>of</strong>ten.<br />

It is usual for victims who complain about barking dogs to be<br />

confronted with an adversarial attitude by many Councils, from the<br />

Animal Control Officer/Ranger right up to the C.E.O. <strong>and</strong> Mayor.<br />

I also spoke <strong>and</strong> wrote to the <strong>of</strong>fending neighbours but was met with a<br />

volley <strong>of</strong> abuse <strong>and</strong> nasty reprisals, as well as visits from the Police<br />

who cautioned me not to harass or stalk the owners; i.e. via phone<br />

calls or visiting their front door requesting them to quiet their dogs.<br />

This happened several times, even though it is a Council requirement<br />

to first speak to the dog owners (a move fraught with danger given the<br />

belligerence <strong>of</strong> the majority <strong>of</strong> owners <strong>of</strong> barking dogs – it is a selfselecting<br />

characteristic <strong>of</strong> these types : the reason for keeping a<br />

barking dog is to torment others!). Eventually, the Police<br />

Superintendent in Maryborough admitted I was not committing any<br />

<strong>of</strong>fence!!<br />

This dog barking abuse continued for more than four years during<br />

which time I had contacted the Council (including the C.E.O., the Mayor<br />

<strong>and</strong> all Councillors), the Police, the Queensl<strong>and</strong> Ombudsman, all State<br />

members <strong>and</strong> State Ministers (including the Queensl<strong>and</strong> Attorney-<br />

General), the E.P.A., many solicitors <strong>and</strong> the R.S.P.C.A. (who are<br />

clueless about dog barking).<br />

Mediation was useless (one mediator told me to wear ear plugs),<br />

because these types <strong>of</strong> agreements are not enforceable. In my case,<br />

the dog owners violated the Agreement within two days, by holding a<br />

neighbourhood meeting at their house organised by the local<br />

newspaper to vilify me for complaining. I was labelled the “neighbour<br />

from hell”.<br />

I had written numerous letters to the local newspaper – some<br />

published, some not. Yet after one call from these newly-arrived<br />

neighbours, the Editor wrote an editorial claiming that people “could<br />

live with noise if they tried” (see Australian Press Council Adjudication<br />

4


#1230 – 2004, which upheld my complaint against the Fraser Coast<br />

Chronicle). By the way, the Editor <strong>and</strong> the Council ranger are close<br />

relatives <strong>and</strong> associates!!<br />

The Chairman <strong>of</strong> a local <strong>Health</strong> Group who is also a Councillor claimed<br />

he did not want the Bylaws enforced because “all dogs barked <strong>and</strong> he<br />

did not wish to disadvantage the (irresponsible) dog owners!” I also<br />

made submissions when called for to the E.P.A. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>and</strong> other<br />

Government <strong>Department</strong>s – all to no avail. I did complain to the<br />

Maryborough Police that I was being stalked on my own property by<br />

the dog owners using their dogs as a weapon, but was told that<br />

“stalking by a dog is unknown.”<br />

The Queensl<strong>and</strong> Ombudsman issued a scathing Report on Maryborough<br />

City Council’s Animal Control Unit in 2003, as they had done on Hervey<br />

Bay City Council’s Animal Control Unit in 2001. They made 19<br />

recommendations, none <strong>of</strong> which have ever been implemented. My<br />

complaint (as spokesperson for the Barking Dog Action Group <strong>of</strong><br />

Maryborough) had been on behalf not only <strong>of</strong> myself, but <strong>of</strong> many other<br />

sufferers in Maryborough. The Ombudsman’s Office finally ran away in<br />

horror from the problem saying they could not force Council to enforce<br />

City Laws!<br />

Is it any wonder that owners <strong>of</strong> barking dogs consider Councils a joke?!<br />

In Maryborough, Queensl<strong>and</strong>, they are never fined or penalised in any<br />

way, despite Council recording over 1,000 complaints last year.<br />

Without going into a long, long story, eventually my immune system<br />

broke down from the never-ending stress <strong>and</strong> I developed a very<br />

aggressive breast cancer, resulting in a mastectomy <strong>and</strong> the removal<br />

<strong>of</strong> cancerous lymph gl<strong>and</strong>s. I am still receiving chemotherapy (one<br />

drug alone, Herceptin, will cost the Federal <strong>Health</strong> system $70,000!) I<br />

estimate that, so far, this breast problem <strong>of</strong> mine has cost the <strong>Health</strong><br />

system in excess <strong>of</strong> $200,000. The attitude everywhere seems to be<br />

that this is O.K., so long as the irresponsible <strong>and</strong> notoriously<br />

malevolent <strong>and</strong> belligerent dog owners are not inconvenienced in any<br />

way.<br />

Luckily (for the time being), the dogs have now been quietened, <strong>and</strong> my<br />

blood pressure has normalised. But I will never be able to reverse the<br />

dreadful injury which has already been done. I am left for life<br />

5


hypervigilent <strong>and</strong> sensitised to noise, particularly dog barking. It has<br />

occurred to me more than once that rather than be subjected<br />

constantly to this torture, it would be kinder to be euthanized, <strong>and</strong> this<br />

would certainly save some money for the <strong>Health</strong> system. I now find<br />

that barking <strong>and</strong> loud bass music causes me immediate tension <strong>and</strong><br />

stress, which is much worse than worry about my life-threatening<br />

cancer.<br />

(3) The Delta Society <strong>of</strong> Australia claims there are 100,000 dog attacks on humans<br />

per year in Australia. Surely this is also a health issue? Most <strong>of</strong> the victims are<br />

small children who <strong>of</strong>ten suffer horrific facial <strong>and</strong> other injuries; some are killed.<br />

This disgraceful situation is more or less regarded as an act <strong>of</strong> God, i.e.<br />

unavoidable. These attacks are far more frequent than drowning accidents, but<br />

don’t receive the same degree <strong>of</strong> publicity. Yet nothing much happens to the dog<br />

owner even in the case <strong>of</strong> death or very serious injury. The dog may be destroyed<br />

<strong>and</strong> a few owners are fined $300 or so. Many, many more pets, livestock <strong>and</strong><br />

wildlife are also attacked <strong>and</strong> killed by dogs. In all cases, the only recourse is<br />

costly civil action, <strong>and</strong> then the magistrate invariably sympathises with the dog<br />

owner.<br />

(4) Dog excrement is also a health issue. It is everywhere – on footpaths, parks,<br />

beaches <strong>and</strong> piling up in suburban backyards. One cannot sit in a public park on<br />

the Fraser Coast without being forced to eyeball a pile <strong>of</strong> dog excrement nearby.<br />

And children playing in s<strong>and</strong> on the beach <strong>of</strong>ten end up with more than a h<strong>and</strong>ful<br />

<strong>of</strong> s<strong>and</strong>. Councils make little effort to halt this littering.<br />

I know <strong>of</strong> one house in Maryborough where the two dogs are kept almost all the time on<br />

the back ver<strong>and</strong>ah <strong>of</strong> the high-set home. There the dogs urinate <strong>and</strong> defecate. It piles up<br />

<strong>and</strong> smells. A next-door neighbour complains to Council; Council speaks to the owner<br />

<strong>and</strong> the owner hoses <strong>of</strong>f the mess. This happens about once a week, <strong>and</strong> continues week<br />

after week. A complaint to the R.S.P.C.A. saw that animal welfare agency simply pass<br />

the buck back to Council.<br />

I believe we could soon see outbreaks <strong>of</strong> cholera or similar diseases because <strong>of</strong> dirty<br />

people who think/know they are above the law.<br />

++++++++<br />

Note: (1) Submission sent by e-mail, with no enclosures (I am not computer literate).<br />

(2) Same Submission sent by Express Mail with enclosures (11 enclosures) over<br />

6


Enclosures:<br />

1. Adverse <strong>Health</strong> Effects <strong>of</strong> Noise – World <strong>Health</strong> Organization (W.H.O.)<br />

2. Noise Pollution : A Modern Plague – Medscape Report<br />

3. Noise : A <strong>Health</strong> Problem – United States Environmental Protection Agency<br />

4. The Mercury Magazine – April 14, 2007. Stress <strong>and</strong> the Cancer Connection<br />

5. Garvan Institute, Sydney – Researchers prove stress linked to sickness.<br />

6. Week-end Australian – September 1-2, 2007. Life’s feverish pitch is killing us.<br />

7. Letters from Dr. Louis Hagler – June 10, 2006, <strong>and</strong> Dr. Sondergeld – May 23,<br />

2001.<br />

8. The Sunday Mail – June 30, 2002 – Catalogue <strong>of</strong> Terror<br />

9. Herald Sun – February 20, 2008 – Growing Fear <strong>of</strong> Dog Bite<br />

10. The Daily Telegraph – April 4, 2008. Barking Mad.<br />

11. Sunday Mail – June 18, 2006. Bad Neighbours can drive us out.<br />

If you need more back-up material, I can send it on to you.<br />

!<br />

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