Forests Sourcebook - HCV Resource Network
Forests Sourcebook - HCV Resource Network Forests Sourcebook - HCV Resource Network
and forest certification, 335 toolkit, 108b, 110 Honduran Forest Agenda (AFH), 58b household dependency on forests, 26b, 27 household income, 16, 17 human capital, 140b hydrological services. See water services I IBRD. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IDA. See International Development Association IFC. See International Finance Corporation IKEA, 107b IKONOS, 280t illegal logging, 94, 153, 189 causes of, 190–192, 198, 199 fighting against, 192, 194–195 process framework application, 303b recommended actions, 196 ILO. See International Labour Organization impact study, as analytical tool, 233t Important Bird Areas (IBAs), 313 incentive framework, 306 incentives, 99, 100, 126b. See also fiscal incentives India, 45b, 59b forest projects, 34b, 45b, 78b forest surveys, 250, 250b indicator framework, 233t indicators for forest monitoring, 254–255 Indigenous Peoples, 15, 39, 355. See also Operational Policy on Indigenous Peoples application of OP on Forests, 347 building partnerships, 44–45 consultation with, 41–42, 42b, 352t importance of, 349–351, 351b forest decentralization, 163 forestry projects, 40 guidelines and preempting local conflicts, 324b identification of, 348 institutional and stakeholder analysis, 43 lessons learned and recommendations, 46–47 policy, governance, and fiscal issues, 40–41 project implementation considerations, 354–355 protecting rights of, 156 relationship to land, 40 social assessment, 43, 348–349, 350b Indigenous Peoples instrument, 352–356 Indigenous Peoples Plan (IPP), 353, 357 Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework (IPPF), 353, 357 Indonesia, 27b, 71b, 161b forest monitoring, 275b structural adjustment loan, 204b information dissemination, techniques for, 330t information systems, 247. See also forest monitoring information system Inspection Panel cases, 46 institutional analysis, 43, 299, 304 institutional capacity, 21–22, 239 institutional reform, 166, 168b, 178 implementation of, 169b, 171–172 measuring success, 170 Interactive Forestry Atlas of Cameroon, 275b International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 8f, 9f, 65 International Development Association (IDA), 8f, 9f, 65 International Finance Corporation (IFC), 64, 64b, 64f collaboration with World Bank, 68 forest lending, 7f forest projects for poverty reduction, 68n International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 169, 39 International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 336, 337 International Social and Environmental Accreditation and Labelling (ISEAL), 336 interventions, 19, 54 investment climate, 244b investment forums, 65 involuntary access restrictions, 303, 353–354 Involuntary Resettlement Policy (OP 4.12), 289, 303b–304b, 347 IUCN. See World Conservation Union J Joint Forest Management (JFM), 34b joint ventures, 66, 71t, 72b K Kenya, 72b Kenya Forests Act, 243b L land access, 78, 148b land administration, 19–20 land ownership, 50. See also forest ownership land use and land use change (LULUCF) projects, 276b land use, integrated, 73 land-use arrangements, 66 land-use database, 264b Landsat, 254, 274, 280t landscape, 123, 125, 126 zone types, 137n landscape approach, 123, 124, 124b, 130n management systems, 127–128 use of models, 126b various techniques for, 125 landscape interventions, monitoring and evaluation of, 139 landscape planning, 125, 133–137 data required, 134, 134b mapping, 135b planning team, 133, 133b threat-based and desired condition and zoning, 132 landscape stakeholders, 133b Lao People’s Democratic Republic, 65, 226b, 314 Latin America and Caribbean (LAC), 8, 8f, 9f, 11 Project Development Facility, 68n Latin America, forestry models, 31b law enforcement, 3 364 INDEX
laws, 173. See also forest laws lawyers, 175b learning, 143, 219 learning culture, 149 legal framework, 161, 173, 176 quality of and crime prevention, 189, 192 legal reform, 175b, 176 lending, 40, 41, 153–154. See also development policy loans lending, regional distribution of, 9f Liberia Forest Initiative (LFI), 167b–168b, 174b, 320b Liberia, forest income supporting war, 174b license charges, 187 livelihood analysis, 28b livelihood indicators, 140b livelihoods, 1, 16, 17b loan conditions, 222b, 223b, 227 prioritization of critical actions, 223, 225 logging maps, 277b, 278b M macroeconomic policy, 205, 206 macroeconomic reforms, 207, 231–232, 231t Madhya Pradesh Minor Forest Produce Cooperative, 78b map-based estimation methods, 259b mapping project, 301b maps, 277b, 278b, 281t CD tool for forest monitoring, 275b costs of, 260b deforestation, 251b market analysis, 306 market development strategy, low-income producers, 57f market mechanisms, 182b market monopolies, 79 markets, 2, 23, 66, 73 access, 21, 56, 114 environmental services, 67 for small producers, 58 most are domestic, 63 participation in, 49, 52 recommendations for, 60 matrices, as assessment tool, 236, 237 MC. See Participatory Microcatchment Planning Approach measurement framework for monitoring, 252 media use for information dissemination, 330t medicinal plants, 59b methodologies, 254, 301, 305 Mexico, 148b, 208b, 221b community forestry, 36b, 46–47, 208b PES, 86 PROCYMAF I and II, 47b microfinance schemes, 20–21 Middle East and North Africa (MENA), 7–8, 8f, 9f, 11 mining sector, 239 mobile communications, 254 MODIS, 278, 279b, 280t Mondi Fine Paper SA, 72b monitoring, 139, 193, 248b. See also forest monitoring baseline for, 308b continuous and consistent, 141 economic, 307b EMP, 310b indicators, 139–140, 140b, 141b lending outcomes, 225–226, 234 outcome assessment, 142b monitoring framework, development of, 139–141 monitoring systems, 247, 249–250, 263. See also forest monitoring information system Armenia, 248b measurement framework, 252 recommendations for, 255 monoculture plantations, 119 multiple-use forests, 97f multiple-use land arrangements, 66, 71t, 72b, 73 Multisectoral Forest Protection Committees, 153 N Nakai-Nam Theun National Protected Area, Lao PDR, 314 national forest inventories (NFIs), 249, 249t, 257–258 design of, 258–260 recommendations for, 260–261 samples of interest, 259b Tanzania, 258b national forest programs (NFPs), 208, 214, 216–219 principles, preparation, and implementation, 216b Uganda, 215b National Forest Sector Monitoring and Assessment Process (FOMAS), Indonesia, 275b National Institute for Colonisation and Land Reform, Brazil, 80b national resource accounts, 233t natural capital, 140b, 204 Natural Habitats Policy, 288–289, 294–295 natural habitats, and critical, 296, 310–314 natural insurance, 17 natural resource management, 136b, 224b–225b natural resource markets, regulation of, 32–33 natural resources, 16, 44, 78 role in economic growth, 31–32 needs analysis, 265 Nepal, 33b, 59b networks for assessment, 236 Nicaragua, 163b Nicaraguan Forest Finance Fund, 101b non-additionality, 183 nontimber forest products (NTFPs), 56, 58, 60 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 257b medicinal plants, 59b purchase agreements, 72b North and Central America, 255t North Rupununi District Development Board, Guyana, 81b NRM. See Colombia Natural Resource Management Program O Oceania, 255t open access, 51b open source standards for software, 273n Operational Policy on Forests (OP 4.36), 287, 291–296 INDEX 365
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- Page 339 and 340: once more practical experience has
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- Page 357: ANNEX 12A ELEMENTS OF AN INDIGENOUS
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laws, 173. See also forest laws<br />
lawyers, 175b<br />
learning, 143, 219<br />
learning culture, 149<br />
legal framework, 161, 173, 176<br />
quality of and crime prevention, 189, 192<br />
legal reform, 175b, 176<br />
lending, 40, 41, 153–154. See also development policy loans<br />
lending, regional distribution of, 9f<br />
Liberia Forest Initiative (LFI), 167b–168b, 174b, 320b<br />
Liberia, forest income supporting war, 174b<br />
license charges, 187<br />
livelihood analysis, 28b<br />
livelihood indicators, 140b<br />
livelihoods, 1, 16, 17b<br />
loan conditions, 222b, 223b, 227<br />
prioritization of critical actions, 223, 225<br />
logging maps, 277b, 278b<br />
M<br />
macroeconomic policy, 205, 206<br />
macroeconomic reforms, 207, 231–232, 231t<br />
Madhya Pradesh Minor Forest Produce Cooperative, 78b<br />
map-based estimation methods, 259b<br />
mapping project, 301b<br />
maps, 277b, 278b, 281t<br />
CD tool for forest monitoring, 275b<br />
costs of, 260b<br />
deforestation, 251b<br />
market analysis, 306<br />
market development strategy, low-income producers, 57f<br />
market mechanisms, 182b<br />
market monopolies, 79<br />
markets, 2, 23, 66, 73<br />
access, 21, 56, 114<br />
environmental services, 67<br />
for small producers, 58<br />
most are domestic, 63<br />
participation in, 49, 52<br />
recommendations for, 60<br />
matrices, as assessment tool, 236, 237<br />
MC. See Participatory Microcatchment Planning Approach<br />
measurement framework for monitoring, 252<br />
media use for information dissemination, 330t<br />
medicinal plants, 59b<br />
methodologies, 254, 301, 305<br />
Mexico, 148b, 208b, 221b<br />
community forestry, 36b, 46–47, 208b<br />
PES, 86<br />
PROCYMAF I and II, 47b<br />
microfinance schemes, 20–21<br />
Middle East and North Africa (MENA), 7–8, 8f, 9f, 11<br />
mining sector, 239<br />
mobile communications, 254<br />
MODIS, 278, 279b, 280t<br />
Mondi Fine Paper SA, 72b<br />
monitoring, 139, 193, 248b. See also forest monitoring<br />
baseline for, 308b<br />
continuous and consistent, 141<br />
economic, 307b<br />
EMP, 310b<br />
indicators, 139–140, 140b, 141b<br />
lending outcomes, 225–226, 234<br />
outcome assessment, 142b<br />
monitoring framework, development of, 139–141<br />
monitoring systems, 247, 249–250, 263. See also forest monitoring<br />
information system<br />
Armenia, 248b<br />
measurement framework, 252<br />
recommendations for, 255<br />
monoculture plantations, 119<br />
multiple-use forests, 97f<br />
multiple-use land arrangements, 66, 71t, 72b, 73<br />
Multisectoral Forest Protection Committees, 153<br />
N<br />
Nakai-Nam Theun National Protected Area, Lao PDR, 314<br />
national forest inventories (NFIs), 249, 249t, 257–258<br />
design of, 258–260<br />
recommendations for, 260–261<br />
samples of interest, 259b<br />
Tanzania, 258b<br />
national forest programs (NFPs), 208, 214, 216–219<br />
principles, preparation, and implementation, 216b<br />
Uganda, 215b<br />
National Forest Sector Monitoring and Assessment Process<br />
(FOMAS), Indonesia, 275b<br />
National Institute for Colonisation and Land Reform, Brazil, 80b<br />
national resource accounts, 233t<br />
natural capital, 140b, 204<br />
Natural Habitats Policy, 288–289, 294–295<br />
natural habitats, and critical, 296, 310–314<br />
natural insurance, 17<br />
natural resource management, 136b, 224b–225b<br />
natural resource markets, regulation of, 32–33<br />
natural resources, 16, 44, 78<br />
role in economic growth, 31–32<br />
needs analysis, 265<br />
Nepal, 33b, 59b<br />
networks for assessment, 236<br />
Nicaragua, 163b<br />
Nicaraguan Forest Finance Fund, 101b<br />
non-additionality, 183<br />
nontimber forest products (NTFPs), 56, 58, 60<br />
Bosnia and Herzegovina, 257b<br />
medicinal plants, 59b<br />
purchase agreements, 72b<br />
North and Central America, 255t<br />
North Rupununi District Development Board, Guyana, 81b<br />
NRM. See Colombia Natural <strong>Resource</strong> Management Program<br />
O<br />
Oceania, 255t<br />
open access, 51b<br />
open source standards for software, 273n<br />
Operational Policy on <strong>Forests</strong> (OP 4.36), 287, 291–296<br />
INDEX 365
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