Forests Sourcebook - HCV Resource Network

More documents

Recommendations

Info

forest monitoring, 275b social and environmental impacts study, 242b capacity building, 75, 176, 193 environmental assessment, 67–68 for data collection, 249–250 forest certification systems, 115, 116 SMFEs, 79, 79b carbon financing, 120 carbon sequestration, 85, 86, 117 Carnegie Institution of Washington, 277b CARPE, 137n case studies, as analytical tool, 233t CASs. See Country Assistance Strategies causality, 229 CBD. See Convention on Biological Diversity CBFM. See community-based forest management CEA. See Country Environmental Analysis Ceara Integrated Water Resources Management Project, Brazil, 314 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 275b CFEs. See Community Forest Enterprises chain-of-custody certification, 102, 102n, 114, 116n, 174b change management, 169–170 charges, 181–182, 187–188 Chile, 120 China, 18b, 31b, 107b forest product imports, 93, 102n Citizen Report Card (CRC), 171 climate change, 96 clusters matrix analysis, 301b Colombia Natural Resource Management (NRM) Program, 46 commercial development and Indigenous Peoples, 353 commercial outputs, 17b common property rights, 51b communication, 319, 325b and strategy, 323, 325–326, 329 Cambodia example, 322b, 331b checklist for managers, 332–333 implementation plan, 329, 331b community empowerment, 74 Community Forest Enterprises (CFE), 208b community forestry models, 31b community forestry projects, PROCYMAF, 47b community forestry, distinguishing from industrial, 298 community networks, supporting, 75 community ownership of forests, 3f, 56 community participation, 42, 97, 119 and benefit sharing in Ghana, 243b–244b control over access, 35 decentralization of forest management, 159, 162 forest landscape planning, 133 forest management, 3, 3f OP on Forests, 298 community rights, 50 community tenure, 30, 53b, 54b community-based forest management (CBFM), 20, 22, 34–35, 100 and poverty reduction, 30 elements of, 36–37 India, 45b indigenous knowledge, 45 Latin America, 101b project examples, 46–47 community-company partnerships, 20, 71, 100 bargaining power, 74 important conditions, 73 models by goods and services, 71t competition, unfair due to illegal logging, 189 conceptual model, 145b conditionality, 222b Conditionality Review, 222 conflict. See postconflict countries conflict of interest, 169b conflict, resolving, 174b Congo Basin Forests, 137n Congo, Democratic Republic of, 323b consensus building, 328t conservation, 10, 23, 125 and forest significance index, 230 coexistence with production, 3–4, 104 community agreement with industry, 102 conservation offsets, 314–316 consultation, 319–320, 321b, 325b at various stages of EA project, 326b Cambodia example, 322b Democratic Republic of Congo example, 323b LFI example, 320b planning tasks, 322–323 process, 321–322 with Indigenous Peoples, 349–351, 351b, 352t contracts, 66, 73, 100 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), 39 conversion of forest, 2, 94f, 106. See also deforestation significance of, 297–298 corruption, 151, 154, 190, 191b and forest crime, 190f cost estimates, 306 cost-benefit analysis, 305b, 306 Costa Rica, 86 Country Assistance Strategies (CASs), 153 Country Environmental Analysis (CEA), 209, 238, 242, 244 building blocks, 239, 239f Ghana, 240b country identification of important forests, 230 CRC. See Citizen Report Card Creative Oils, 59b Criteria and Indicators processes, 253b cross-sectoral impacts, 98, 208, 209, 232 identifying links with policy, 234 tools for assessing, 232, 236, 237 cross-sectoral mainstreaming of forest issues, 214–215 cross-sectoral outcomes, 205 cultural importance, 17b customary rights, 51b 360 INDEX
D dam safety, 290 data, 27, 111, 182b, 248 interpretation for forest inventories, 260 lack of, 208, 229, 233–234 data collection, 28b, 261b, 355 de jure and de facto rights, 51b decision-making environment, 248 deforestation, 2, 94f, 124, 157b. See also conversion of forests avoided, 4 causes of, 2f, 206–207 deforestation maps, 251b, 277b, 278b deforestation rate, 94, 252 degradation, significance of, 297–298 deregulation, 57 design document, 265–266 development, 5, 39 development policy loans (DPLs), 6, 65, 207 conditions, 222b, 223b, 227 prioritization of actions, 223, 225 country identification, 209 cross-sectoral impacts, 232 dialogue requirement, 226–227 flexibility and suitability, 225b Gabon and Cameroon, 224b–225b impact on natural resources requirement, 238 Lao PDR, 226b portfolio of, 203–204, 205 rapid assessment toolkit, 234n watch list, 210 development policy, integration with forest policy, 209–210 development projects, 49 directories and databases of critical habitats, 313 displacement, 183 donor engagement, 18–19 due diligence, 209 Dutch disease, 210n–211n E EA. See Environmental Assessment EAP. See Environmental Assessment Policy East Asia and Pacific, 8 ECA. See Europe and Central Asia econometric modeling, 233t economic activities, impact on forests, 229, 234 economic and financial analysis, 304–307 economic development, forest integration, 5 economic growth, role of natural resources, 31–32 economic impacts on forest stakeholders, 126 economic monitoring, 307b economic reliance on wood, 93 economy, contribution of forests, 230 ecosystem services, 54, 72b, 141b education reform, 231t elite capture, 33b employment, forest-related, 16 enabling environment, 65–66 energy sector reform, 206b, 213, 231t, 248b Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF), 311b Environmental Assessment (EA), 307–310, 321b consultations, 298, 326b identifying forests and habitats, 310–314 Environmental Assessment Policy (EAP), 8f, 9f, 288, 293 Forests Strategy, 10–11 Environmental Assessment Sourcebook, 351 environmental classification of projects, 294–295 Environmental Control System on Rural Properties, 251b environmental impact assessment (EIA), 240 environmental impacts, assessing and mitigating, 310b Environmental Management Framework (EMF), 309, 309b Environmental Management Plan (EMP), 310b, 321b environmental protection, 178. See also protected areas environmental services, 67, 86–87, 88 environmental services payments, 10, 23. See also Payments for Environmental Services approach estimation costs, 260b estimation methods, 259b Europe, 255t Europe and Central Asia (ECA), 7, 8f, 9f, 11 European Union (EU) Regulation and Action Plan on Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT), 153 evaluation. See monitoring exotics, 118 expert panel for analysis, 233t exports, charges on, 187 extension programs, 120 F FAO. See United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization FCAG. See Forest Certification Assessment Guide FCPF. See Forest Carbon Partnership Facility feasibility studies, 37 fees, 188 FEMA/MT. See State Environment Foundation of Mato Grosso FESP. See Forest & Environment Sector Program Fiji, harvesting rights, 181b financial access through partnerships, 75 financial capital, 140b financial sector reform, impact on forests, 231t financing, 4, 67 fines, 188 fiscal impact analysis, 306, 307b fiscal incentives, 182–183 fiscal instruments, 180, 181, 185 administration of, 183–184 fiscal policy, 183, 185, 203 fiscal reform, impact on forests, 229f fiscal systems, 156, 181, 181b common problems, 180b, 182b summary of charges for forest sector, 187–188 Five Million Hectares Reforestation Project (5MHRP), 218b FLEG. See Forest Law Enforcement and Governance FLEGT. See Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade floating tranche, 227 FMIS. See Forest Monitoring and Information System INDEX 361
Page 1 and 2:
INTRODUCTION OPPORTUNITIES AND CHAL
Page 3 and 4:
Forest law enforcement and governan
Page 5 and 6:
■ Protecting vital local and glob
Page 7 and 8:
Figure 3 Commitment from the World
Page 9 and 10:
Figure 6 Regional Distribution of I
Page 11 and 12:
management and biodiversity conserv
Page 13:
PART I Priority Themes and Operatio
Page 16 and 17:
Angelsen and Wunder 2003; and Malli
Page 18 and 19:
harvesting forest products that are
Page 20 and 21:
forest management and ownership hav
Page 22 and 23:
Institutional development of capaci
Page 24 and 25:
Contreras-Hermosilla, A., and M. Si
Page 26 and 27:
Box 1.4 Poverty-Forest Linkages Too
Page 28 and 29:
Box 1.6 An Overview of the Tools fo
Page 30 and 31:
NOTE 1.2 Community-Based Forest Man
Page 32 and 33:
the biophysical resource through fo
Page 34 and 35:
Box 1.12 Andhra Pradesh Community F
Page 36 and 37:
Box 1.14 Community Forestry in Mexi
Page 38 and 39:
World Bank, 1978. Forestry. Sector
Page 40 and 41:
[Indigenous Peoples’] rights of o
Page 42 and 43:
inappropriate. Thus, development pr
Page 44 and 45:
nity territory into individual plot
Page 46 and 47:
LESSONS LEARNED AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Page 48 and 49:
Borrini-Feyerabend, G., M. Pimbert,
Page 50 and 51:
In what are considered public fores
Page 52 and 53:
Figure 1.1 Toward Tenure Security:A
Page 54 and 55:
Box 1.21 Opportunities to Advance C
Page 56 and 57:
NOTE 1.5 Making Markets Work for th
Page 58 and 59:
■ environmental groups to produce
Page 60 and 61:
Box 1.25 Medicinal Plants as NTFPs
Page 63 and 64:
CHAPTER 2 Engaging the Private Sect
Page 65 and 66:
dred to tens of thousands of new jo
Page 67 and 68:
Box 2.2 Since 1995, Brazilian small
Page 69 and 70:
Macqueen, D., N. Armitage, M. Jaeck
Page 71 and 72:
NOTE 2.1 COMPANY-COMMUNITY PARTNERS
Page 73 and 74:
inputs (communities), and cost savi
Page 75 and 76:
community arrangements, such as eth
Page 77 and 78:
NOTE 2.2 Small and Medium Enterpris
Page 79 and 80:
must be distinguished from products
Page 81 and 82:
overregulation falls most heavily o
Page 83 and 84:
da Amazônia (IPAM) and the Interna
Page 85 and 86:
NOTE 2.3 Innovative Marketing Arran
Page 87 and 88:
Table 2.2 World Bank Projects with
Page 89 and 90:
payments for reforestation can enco
Page 91:
Wunder, S. 2005. “Payments for En
Page 94 and 95:
Box 3.1 Technical Definitions Wood
Page 96 and 97:
Table 3.2 Wood Fuel Data for Select
Page 98 and 99:
ered it important to have the World
Page 100 and 101:
operations (such as community-based
Page 102 and 103:
also needs to be extended in many c
Page 104 and 105:
NOTE 3.1 Mainstreaming Conservation
Page 106 and 107:
areas that can be used more intensi
Page 108 and 109:
Box 3.7 Applying HCVF in Papua New
Page 110 and 111:
Finally, any existing protections,
Page 112 and 113:
However, these general rules are se
Page 114 and 115:
the origin of products from a certi
Page 116 and 117:
management practices in selected en
Page 118 and 119:
Reforms) provide the framework for
Page 120 and 121:
lenges to weak institutions, which
Page 123 and 124:
CHAPTER 4 Optimizing Forest Functio
Page 125 and 126:
People and human societies are seen
Page 127 and 128:
Encourage stakeholder participation
Page 129 and 130:
Box 4.5 Tradeoffs Framework Used in
Page 131 and 132:
Sector and Thematic Evaluation, Ope
Page 133 and 134:
Identify planning team members and
Page 135 and 136:
Involve relevant stakeholders in de
Page 137 and 138:
needs of implementing partners and
Page 139 and 140:
NOTE 4.2 Assessing Outcomes of Land
Page 141 and 142:
Box 4.13 Possible Indicators for As
Page 143 and 144:
NOTE 4.3 Using Adaptive Management
Page 145 and 146:
■ ■ ■ ■ Develop a project p
Page 147 and 148:
Another important and useful proces
Page 149 and 150:
theless, it is never too late to st
Page 151 and 152:
CHAPTER 5 IMPROVING FOREST GOVERNAN
Page 153 and 154:
Improving forest governance and leg
Page 155 and 156:
tant part of the World Bank’s con
Page 157 and 158:
sector with broader governance and
Page 159 and 160:
NOTE 5.1 Decentralized Forest Manag
Page 161 and 162:
Assess the overall decentralization
Page 163 and 164:
Box 5.5 Nicaragua: Asymmetries Betw
Page 165 and 166:
Parker, A. 1995. “Decentralizatio
Page 167 and 168:
■ ■ ■ Management of forests (
Page 169 and 170:
such as designing a transparent con
Page 171 and 172:
Box 5.11 Citizen Report Cards: Benc
Page 173 and 174:
NOTE 5.3 Strengthening Legal Framew
Page 175 and 176:
Box 5.13 Working on the Law with La
Page 177 and 178:
In addition, the process of public
Page 179 and 180:
ANNEX 5.3B SIX DRAFTING PRINCIPLES
Page 181 and 182:
forestry policy or to promote other
Page 183 and 184:
The most common fiscal incentives i
Page 185 and 186:
is reasonable to allow the administ
Page 187 and 188:
ANNEX 5.4A A SUMMARY OF THE DIFFERE
Page 189 and 190:
NOTE 5.5 ADDRESSING ILLEGAL LOGGING
Page 191 and 192:
Box 5.17 Measures Specific to Comba
Page 193 and 194:
■ ■ ■ initially have to compe
Page 195 and 196:
enterprises may be motivated to joi
Page 197 and 198:
NOTES 1. This note is based on Worl
Page 199 and 200:
ANNEX 5.5B TYPICAL CONTEXTS OF ILLE
Page 201:
Typical contexts Potential drivers
Page 204 and 205:
Box 6.1 Indonesian Structural Adjus
Page 206 and 207:
Box 6.2 Upstream Analyses on Energy
Page 208 and 209:
Box 6.3 Positive Impact of Agrarian
Page 210 and 211:
Box 6.4 Use of the Rapid CEA Approa
Page 212 and 213:
———. 2005. “Development Pol
Page 214 and 215:
NOTE 6.1 Using National Forest Prog
Page 216 and 217:
Box 6.6 Basic Principles of NFP Pre
Page 218 and 219:
Implementation. The implementation
Page 220 and 221:
allow for each country’s differen
Page 222 and 223:
limited in the coverage and duratio
Page 224 and 225:
Box 6.12 The Use of DPLs to Support
Page 226 and 227:
Box 6.13 Using DPLs in Lao PDR for
Page 228 and 229:
OPCS. 2004. “Good Practice Notes
Page 230 and 231:
OPERATIONAL ASPECTS Prioritizing th
Page 232 and 233:
orientation of the DPL operations c
Page 234 and 235:
Indicators are helpful in these sit
Page 236 and 237:
ANNEX 6.3A SELECT TOOLS TO ASSIST S
Page 238 and 239:
NOTE 6.4 Assessing Cross-Sectoral I
Page 240 and 241:
Box 6.16 The Forests Component in t
Page 242 and 243:
Considering the above issues, an in
Page 244 and 245:
Box 6.19 Implementation of the Keny
Page 246 and 247:
World Bank SEA Web resources: http:
Page 248 and 249:
Box 7.1 Monitoring Promotes Changes
Page 250 and 251:
collected via remote sensing rather
Page 252 and 253:
Discussions and proposals on how to
Page 254 and 255:
Assessment (www.millenniumassessmen
Page 256 and 257:
FAO. 2004. “Manual for Environmen
Page 258 and 259:
■ ■ ■ enables implementation
Page 260 and 261:
selecting the technology. Technolog
Page 262 and 263:
USFS Field Guides: www.fia.fs.fed.u
Page 264 and 265:
Box 7.13 System Architecture of a S
Page 266 and 267:
Box 7.14 FMIS in Bosnia and Herzego
Page 268 and 269:
and client-rich system, which would
Page 270 and 271:
ANNEX 7.2A MODEL TERMS OF REFERENCE
Page 272 and 273:
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Page 274 and 275:
NOTE 7.3 Spatial Monitoring of Fore
Page 276 and 277:
■ ■ ■ ■ Availability of ref
Page 278 and 279:
Box 7.19 Selecting the Appropriate
Page 280 and 281:
Table 7.4 Existing Satellite Remote
Page 282 and 283:
Tropical Ecosystem Environment Obse
Page 285:
PART II Guidance on Implementing Fo
Page 288 and 289:
forestry activities was counterprod
Page 290 and 291:
waterways, or the quantity or quali
Page 292 and 293:
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ an independent
Page 294 and 295:
■ In the case of forest harvestin
Page 296 and 297:
■ ■ harvesting supported by Wor
Page 298 and 299:
However, some of the World Bank’s
Page 300 and 301:
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Examine the
Page 302 and 303:
Box 9.2 Participation Strategy To m
Page 304 and 305:
Box 9.5 Process Framework for Invol
Page 306 and 307:
Box 9.8 Market Analysis A market an
Page 308 and 309:
“no-project” option); and recom
Page 310 and 311: Box 9.16 Environmental Management P
Page 312 and 313: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Page 314 and 315: the detailed Biodiversidade Brasile
Page 316 and 317: ■ ■ management plan—prepared
Page 319 and 320: CHAPTER 10 Consultation and Communi
Page 321 and 322: media, NGOs, other interest groups,
Page 323 and 324: Box 10.4 Consultation in the Democr
Page 325 and 326: Box 10.6 Elements of Communication
Page 327 and 328: Table 10.2 Listening to the Public
Page 329 and 330: ■ - Preliminary research should i
Page 331 and 332: Box 10.8 Managing Risks through Str
Page 333 and 334: Bank project cycle related to Commu
Page 335 and 336: CHAPTER 11 Forest Certification Ass
Page 337 and 338: carried out under a specific certif
Page 339 and 340: once more practical experience has
Page 341 and 342: ANNEX 11A MODEL TERMS OF REFERENCE
Page 343 and 344: ANNEX 11B PROCEDURES AND TERMS OF R
Page 347 and 348: CHAPTER 12 Applying OP 4.10 on Indi
Page 349 and 350: lack of opportunities relative to o
Page 351 and 352: Box 12.2 When a project affects Ind
Page 353 and 354: ples receive social and economic be
Page 355 and 356: Bank’s supervision team must incl
Page 357: ANNEX 12A ELEMENTS OF AN INDIGENOUS
Page 362 and 363: FOMAS. See National Forest Sector M
Page 364 and 365: and forest certification, 335 toolk
Page 366 and 367: applying to Indigenous Peoples, 347
Page 368 and 369: strategic partnership, LFI example,
Page 372: Eco-Audit Environmental Benefits St
show all

Forests Sourcebook - HCV Resource Network

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?