Forests Sourcebook - HCV Resource Network
Forests Sourcebook - HCV Resource Network Forests Sourcebook - HCV Resource Network
———. 2005. “Development Policy Lending and Forest Outcomes: Influences, Interactions, and Due Diligence.” Report No. 32724-GLB. World Bank, Washington, DC. Wunder, S. 2003. Oil Wealth and the Fate of the Forest: A Comparative Study of Eight Tropical Countries. London: Routledge. CROSS-REFERENCED CHAPTERS AND NOTES Chapter 1: Forests for Poverty Reduction, and associated notes Note 3.2: Forest Certification Systems Note 5.1: Decentralized Forest Management 212 CHAPTER 6: MAINSTREAMING FORESTS INTO DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND PLANNING
ANNEX 6A. TIMESCALE OF IMPACTS OF ENERGY SECTOR REFORM ON FORESTS AND FOREST INDUSTRIES The table below illustrates different timescales of the impacts of energy sector reform on forests and forest industries. Although numerous policy objectives have short-term impacts, an equal number have medium-term impacts. This underscores the need to have an effective model for predicting these outcomes and monitoring them. A point that does not appear in the table is that any matrix of this kind would need criteria for weighting the importance of the links to provide comparable information. Policy Area C: Energy Impact on the forest and forest industries sector Policy instrument/ (particularly on the supply Scale of impact a Policy objective linkage and demand of wood) Timescale b Supply Demand 1. Diversify energy Taxes on use of fossil fuels; 1 (a) increased afforestation as energy *** M sources (away from subsidies and grants for plantations fossil fuel and toward research and develop- (b) increased harvesting of thinnings, **** S alternatives) ment of alternative fuels small-sized, and low-quality wood, including forest and logging residues, for use as energy (c) increased use of urban waste, *** S notably waste paper, for heat and power (d) increased use of industry and ** S post-consumption residues for heat and power (e) development of wood-based ** L liquid and gas fuels for transport and other uses (f) fuller integration of electricity * M generated by wood-processing industries into national grids 2. Raise energy Subsidies and grants for 2 (a) as 1 above, esp. (a), (b), and (c) **** **** M self-sufficiency and research and development (b) develop wood use for local ** M security and use of domestically (community, institution, hospital, available resources farm, military, and so on) heat and power generation 3. Improve energy Subsidies and grants for 3 (a) increased demand and production ** ** M conservation research, development, and of sawnwood as low energy use of energy-saving cost product technology, equipment, (b) greater use of wood-based ** M buildings, and so on products, especially sawnwood, for insulation of buildings ... ... ... (up to 5) ... (up to 5.c) Source: Peck and Descargues 1997: 79. a. On a scale of * (= little impact) to ***** (= very significant impact). This is intended to show the possible extent of impact on wood supply and demand should policy be changed from its present direction. b. This column is intended to show how soon after a policy change has been initiated an impact might begin to take effect: S = within 5 years; M = within 15 years; L = not before 15 years. CHAPTER 6: MAINSTREAMING FORESTS INTO DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND PLANNING 213
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———. 2005. “Development Policy Lending and Forest<br />
Outcomes: Influences, Interactions, and Due Diligence.”<br />
Report No. 32724-GLB. World Bank, Washington, DC.<br />
Wunder, S. 2003. Oil Wealth and the Fate of the Forest: A<br />
Comparative Study of Eight Tropical Countries. London:<br />
Routledge.<br />
CROSS-REFERENCED CHAPTERS AND NOTES<br />
Chapter 1: <strong>Forests</strong> for Poverty Reduction, and associated<br />
notes<br />
Note 3.2: Forest Certification Systems<br />
Note 5.1: Decentralized Forest Management<br />
212 CHAPTER 6: MAINSTREAMING FORESTS INTO DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND PLANNING
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