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LIFE09200604002 Lalit Sehgal - Homi Bhabha National Institute

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KIF5B, however its reduction does not alter the organization of microtubules as<br />

determined by α-tubulin staining in the same cells. (B) The mean fluorescence intensities<br />

at the cell borders or the whole cell were measured for 24 cells in 3 independent<br />

experiments for each immunofluorescence analysis. (Original magnification x 630 with<br />

4X optical zoom).<br />

4.3.15 Recruitment of desmosomal proteins PG and DSC2/3 to cell border is<br />

impaired upon loss of KIF5B.<br />

To test the hypothesis that PG recruitment to the cell surface thus initiating desmosome<br />

formation is dependent on KIF5B, an immunofluorescence experiment was performed<br />

using antibodies to PG, and KIF5B or DSC2/3 and KIF5B followed by confocal<br />

microscopy. PG and DSC2/3 localized to the cell border in the vector control cells but not<br />

in the KIF5B knockdown clones (K1.3 and K1.5) (Figure 4.3.27 (A and B) and Figure<br />

4.3.28 (A and B)). The levels of KIF5B were significantly reduced in the KIF5B<br />

knockdown clones (K1.3 and K1.5) as compared to the vector controls) (Figure 4.3.27 (A<br />

and B) and Figure 4.3.28 (A and B)). These results suggest that KIF5B is required to<br />

recruit PG to cell border to initiate desmosome assembly. Similar experiments are being<br />

performed in mouse testis to determine whether KIF5B is required for cell-cell adhesion<br />

in the testis.<br />

151

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