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A Master Plan for Courthouse Village - College of Humanities and ...

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DESIGN GUIDELINES<br />

The following Design guidelines pertain to elements <strong>of</strong> the built environment,<br />

including buildings <strong>and</strong> supporting features, such as sidewalks <strong>and</strong> roads. These<br />

guidelines are intended to direct the manner in which these elements are built<br />

<strong>and</strong> placed in relation to each other in order to result in the creation <strong>of</strong> a place<br />

that is coherent, distinct <strong>and</strong> pleasant. “Through the consistent use <strong>of</strong> materials,<br />

colors, style, building massing, <strong>and</strong> other features <strong>and</strong> site elements, a visual<br />

connection may be established between building <strong>for</strong>ms” (Shelton, 2003: 66).<br />

These principles should be taken into account with any development within the<br />

<strong>Village</strong>, but are especially important within the <strong>Village</strong> core.<br />

Elements<br />

Building Heights <strong>and</strong> Setbacks<br />

The height <strong>of</strong> buildings dictates, to a large degree, the scale <strong>of</strong> an environment.<br />

Buildings built too high may act to intimidate or overwhelm <strong>and</strong> may not be<br />

conducive to a village setting. Building heights do not necessarily need to be<br />

completely uni<strong>for</strong>m, but should be between two <strong>and</strong> three stories high in the<br />

<strong>Village</strong> center. This is necessary to satisfy the l<strong>and</strong> use <strong>and</strong> housing goals <strong>of</strong><br />

encouraging the development <strong>of</strong> a mixed-use center comprised <strong>of</strong> second-story<br />

residences existing above street-level retail.<br />

Figure 17: Small variations in building heights maintain overall uni<strong>for</strong>mity<br />

Setback requirements can be used to create a uni<strong>for</strong>m, defined <strong>and</strong> visible<br />

boundary between street <strong>and</strong> building. Minimum setback requirements should be<br />

in effect <strong>for</strong> all buildings occurring in the <strong>Village</strong> center in order to allow <strong>for</strong><br />

adequate pedestrian access via sidewalks. However, large setback<br />

requirements, as are typical in conventional suburban-type developments, place<br />

buildings far from the street <strong>and</strong> do not contribute to a sense <strong>of</strong> enclosure.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, minimum set-backs <strong>for</strong> buildings fronting Route 522/6 should range<br />

between fifteen to thirty-five feet.<br />

A <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Courthouse</strong> <strong>Village</strong> Page 58 <strong>of</strong> 96<br />

Spring, 2006<br />

Goochl<strong>and</strong> County

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