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A Master Plan for Courthouse Village - College of Humanities and ...

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Environmental Factors<br />

The following is a break-down <strong>of</strong> those environmental features present, which<br />

pose a concern with regard to development within the <strong>Courthouse</strong> <strong>Village</strong> <strong>and</strong> act<br />

to restrict the amount <strong>of</strong> developable l<strong>and</strong> remaining in the <strong>Village</strong>. These<br />

features include river <strong>and</strong> stream corridors, wetl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other flood-prone<br />

areas, physiographic relief (slope grade <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>, drainage), <strong>and</strong> soil suitability,<br />

among others. Map 7 depicts these features.<br />

River <strong>and</strong> Stream Corridors<br />

Aside from the James River, which <strong>for</strong>ms the southwestern boundary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Village</strong>, <strong>Courthouse</strong> Creek is the only other relatively major water body that runs<br />

in a north-south direction through the eastern portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Village</strong>. Little Creek,<br />

located on the western side <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Village</strong>, empties into the James <strong>and</strong> acts as a<br />

border south <strong>of</strong> River Road West. Cheney’s Creek <strong>for</strong>ms a border in the<br />

northwestern portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Village</strong>.<br />

Flood prone L<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Flood prone l<strong>and</strong>s are l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>for</strong> which there is at least fifty percent expectancy <strong>for</strong><br />

annual flooding to occur. Although broken up into various zones, development is<br />

to be <strong>for</strong>bidden on all floodplains. The majority <strong>of</strong> these areas are along the<br />

James River, <strong>and</strong> most <strong>of</strong> this l<strong>and</strong> is, there<strong>for</strong>e, undevelopable. There are also<br />

flood prone l<strong>and</strong>s along most <strong>of</strong> the major creeks, such as <strong>Courthouse</strong> Creek.<br />

Physiographic Relief<br />

In the 2023 Comprehensive <strong>Plan</strong>, steep slope is defined as being greater than<br />

twenty-five percent <strong>and</strong> development should not occur in areas with this slope<br />

grade or higher. Development should be questioned <strong>for</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> moderate<br />

slope, which is defined as being in the range between fifteen <strong>and</strong> twenty-five<br />

percent, due to the added cost <strong>of</strong> development to ensure that the integrity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

site is maintained (Goochl<strong>and</strong>, 2003).<br />

Soil Suitability Pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

The soils in the County are predominately deep, well drained with a subsoil <strong>of</strong><br />

clay or clay loam. These soils are suited <strong>for</strong> agricultural <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>est uses, but have<br />

limited development application due to slow percolation. Potential development<br />

sites must have an analysis <strong>of</strong> soil conditions to determine the physical carrying<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>. These considerations will eventually extend into areas <strong>of</strong><br />

community facilities, public investment <strong>and</strong> public services which might appear to<br />

be far removed from traditional l<strong>and</strong> use planning concepts. Soil characteristics<br />

are perhaps one <strong>of</strong> the most important considerations in determining the<br />

capability <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> to support development (Goochl<strong>and</strong>, 2003).<br />

A <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Courthouse</strong> <strong>Village</strong> Page 42 <strong>of</strong> 96<br />

Spring, 2006<br />

Goochl<strong>and</strong> County

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