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Periodic Table Scavenger Hunt Name As with the Atom Structure ...

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<strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong> <strong>Scavenger</strong> <strong>Hunt</strong> <strong>Name</strong> _______________________Per__<br />

<strong>As</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Atom</strong> <strong>Structure</strong> <strong>Scavenger</strong> <strong>Hunt</strong>, please check out <strong>the</strong><br />

links (underlined words/hyperlinks or URL’s) for <strong>the</strong> information,<br />

read <strong>the</strong> information and answer <strong>the</strong> questions. Be sure to<br />

complete all <strong>the</strong> vocabulary, take <strong>the</strong> quizzes and play <strong>the</strong> games.<br />

Learning about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong> can really be a lot of fun. Go<br />

for it!<br />

We will start <strong>with</strong> a vocabulary review:<br />

Term Definition Example/diagram/or:<br />

<strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong><br />

Why is <strong>the</strong> periodic<br />

table so useful?<br />

Group<br />

What does <strong>the</strong> group<br />

number represent?<br />

Period<br />

What does <strong>the</strong> period<br />

number represent?<br />

Families<br />

Chemical symbol<br />

<strong>Atom</strong>ic number<br />

Knowing <strong>the</strong> atomic<br />

number and <strong>the</strong> atomic<br />

mass number you can<br />

calculate what/how?<br />

<strong>Atom</strong>ic mass number<br />

Why <strong>the</strong> atomic mass<br />

number is considered<br />

an average?


<strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong> <strong>Scavenger</strong> <strong>Hunt</strong> <strong>Name</strong> _______________________Per__<br />

Valance electrons<br />

How are valance<br />

electrons related to<br />

<strong>the</strong> formation of<br />

molecules/compounds?<br />

How do you calculate <strong>the</strong> number of electrons in an atom? What<br />

‘condition’ of <strong>the</strong> atom allows for you to reach this conclusion?<br />

The <strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong> is <strong>the</strong> guide or roadmap to chemical properties<br />

of elements and <strong>the</strong> compounds <strong>the</strong>y form. There is so much<br />

information contained in <strong>the</strong> periodic table (PT) that it is<br />

overwhelming when you first start learning to use it. At this<br />

point, you should be able to look at <strong>the</strong> PT and realize that <strong>the</strong><br />

elements are ordered by increasing size (# of protons) and be able<br />

to calculate <strong>the</strong> number of protons, neutrons and electrons in an<br />

element. You should also be aware of <strong>the</strong> chemical symbols of<br />

common elements.<br />

1. Element Flash Cards:<br />

Lets practice identifying element names, atomic numbers and<br />

chemical symbols. Click an <strong>the</strong> website below and select 10 or 20<br />

questions and check Chemical <strong>Name</strong>s, Chemical Symbols and <strong>Atom</strong>ic<br />

Numbers. A periodic table will be provided to help you <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

flash cards.<br />

http://education.jlab.org/elementflashcards/index.html<br />

Feeling confident? Select more options and continue to test<br />

yourself.<br />

2. Looking at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong>:<br />

Take a look at <strong>the</strong> PT link above. You will note that <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

groups and periods marked on this table. To make matters more<br />

confusing, <strong>the</strong>re are many types of PT’s and <strong>the</strong>y differ in terms<br />

of <strong>the</strong> information <strong>the</strong>y show. However, this table, <strong>the</strong> one by


<strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong> <strong>Scavenger</strong> <strong>Hunt</strong> <strong>Name</strong> _______________________Per__<br />

Jefferson Lab and <strong>the</strong> table in your book (134 - 135) should be<br />

sufficient for this class.<br />

Why are elements in different groups? What ‘property’ does<br />

each of <strong>the</strong> elements in a particular group share? Please<br />

explain in terms of valance electrons.<br />

Scroll down and read <strong>the</strong> information on groups and periods to be<br />

found at:<br />

http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_pertable.html<br />

Note that on this particular table, <strong>the</strong>y are only naming 8 groups<br />

and skipping <strong>the</strong> middle information on transition elements. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

tables name <strong>the</strong> different groups <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> numbers 1 through 18 or<br />

<strong>with</strong> both a number and a letter. For example groups 1 through 8<br />

on this table would be 1a, 2a, 3a through 8a. The transition<br />

elements would have a different letter involved.<br />

Why is Helium (A#2) grouped <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> elements of group 8? Helium<br />

only has 2 electrons and obviously does not have 8 valance<br />

electrons like Neon or Argon.<br />

Use a periodic table to list all <strong>the</strong> elements <strong>with</strong> 7 electrons<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir outer shells and known as <strong>the</strong> Halogens:<br />

The elements in period 2 are:<br />

Each of <strong>the</strong>se elements has ____ electron shells.<br />

3. Click on <strong>the</strong> links of <strong>the</strong> following families and fill in <strong>the</strong> chart:


<strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong> <strong>Scavenger</strong> <strong>Hunt</strong> <strong>Name</strong> _______________________Per__<br />

Family<br />

Properties/Where find on PT (List at least 3 properties)<br />

Halogens<br />

List <strong>the</strong> 3<br />

– 4<br />

elements in<br />

each<br />

family:<br />

Finish <strong>with</strong> this quiz:<br />

http://www.chem4kids.com/extras/quiz_elemhalogen/index.html<br />

Inert Gases (Noble gases)<br />

Metals<br />

Alkali Metals<br />

Alkaline Earth Metals


<strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Table</strong> <strong>Scavenger</strong> <strong>Hunt</strong> <strong>Name</strong> _______________________Per__<br />

Transition Metals<br />

Lanthanide and Actinide<br />

Lanthanide:<br />

Actinide:<br />

From your explorations of <strong>the</strong> PT, what areas (families) of <strong>the</strong><br />

table are <strong>the</strong> more reactive elements? Why?<br />

Now, take <strong>the</strong> time to finish <strong>the</strong> following quiz. Do it over and<br />

over until your score reaches 100%.<br />

http://www.chem4kids.com/extras/quiz_elempertable/index.html<br />

Try some more games at:<br />

http://education.jlab.org/elementconcentration/index.html<br />

http://education.jlab.org/elementhangman/index.html (difficult)<br />

http://education.jlab.org/elementwordscramble/index.html

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