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40 CFR 81. “Designation of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 93 Subpart B. “Determining Conformity of Federal Actions to State and Federal Implementation Plans.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 121. “State Certification of Activities Requiring a Federal License or Permit.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 122. “EPA Administered Permit Programs: The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 125. “Criteria and Standards for the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 129. “Toxic Pollutant Effluent Standards.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 141. “National Primary Drinking Water Regulations.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 144. “Underground Injection Control Program.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 145. “State UIC Program Requirements.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 146. “Underground Injection Control Program: Criteria and Standards.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 147. “State Underground Injection Control Programs.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 191. “Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Management and Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel, High-Level and Transuranic Radioactive Wastes.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 230. “Section 404(b) (1) Guidelines for Specification of Disposal Sites for Dredged or Fill Material.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 231. “Section 404(c) Procedures.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 6.26
40 CFR 232. “404 Program Definitions; Exempt Activities Not Requiring 404 Permits.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 233. “404 State Program Regulations.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 260-282. “Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 300. “National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_02/40cfr300_02.html. 40 CFR 350-374. “Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act Regulations.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 700-799. “Toxic Substances Control Act.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 1500-1508. “Council on Environmental Quality Regulations for Implementing the Procedural Provision of the National Environmental Policy Act.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 49 CFR 105-180. “Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to Transportation. Chapter I. Research and Special Programs Administration.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 50 CFR. “Wildlife and Fisheries.” U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 64 FR 61615. “Record of Decision: Hanford Comprehensive Land-Use Plan Environmental Impact Statement.” Federal Register (November 12, 1999). Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html. 64 FR 66928. “Extension of the Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Acquisition Boundary.” Federal Register (November 30, 1999). Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html. 65 FR 37253. “Establishment of the Hanford Reach National Monument.” Proclamation 7319 of June 9, 2000 by the President of the United States of America. Federal Register (June 9, 2000). Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html. 6.27
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PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
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PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
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Preface This document describes the
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Acknowledgements As editor of Revis
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Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbol
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Glossary Accrete. To grow or fuse t
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Table of Contents Preface .........
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4.5 Ecology........................
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6.0 Statutory and Regulatory Requir
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Figures Figure 4.0-1. U.S. Departme
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Figure 4.10-1. Occupational Injury
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Table 4.1-1. Table 4.1-2. Tables St
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Table A7. Table A8. Joint Frequency
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Introduction 4.0 Affected Environme
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• 300 Area. The 300 Area, encompa
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4.1 Climate and Meteorology K. W. B
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Table 4.1-1. Station Numbers, Names
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Figure 4.1-2. Wind Roses at the 9.1
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Figure 4.1-3. Wind Roses at the 60-
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more than half of the annual amount
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4.2 Air Quality B. G. Fritz A varie
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meet one or more ambient air standa
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4.2.2.2 Emissions of Nonradiologica
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concentration at the HMS during 200
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The Clean Air Act requires the impl
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4.3 Geology M. A. Chamness and M. D
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Figure 4.3.2. Physical and Structur
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4.3.2.1 Stratigraphy of Rocks Older
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significant topography. Continued u
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During Cold Creek time in the centr
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Clastic dikes typically occur in sw
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Figure 4.3.7. Rattlesnake Mountain
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The Cold Creek unit in the 200 East
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Soil types found on the Hanford Sit
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Two large events occurred on the ea
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generally shallow; 75 percent of th
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Figure 4.3-10. Earthquake Activity
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4.4 Hydrology P. D. Thorne and G. V
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Columbia River flow rates near Prie
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the aquatic life designation is “
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Columbia River water quality data f
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Contaminant, Units Table 4.4-1. Reg
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Figure 4.4-6. Locations of Principa
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Figure 4.4-8. Flood Area for the Pr
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Figure 4.4-9. Flood Area from a 100
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Figure 4.4-10. Extent of Probable M
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4.4.2.1 Vadose Zone Contamination T
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Groundwater beneath the Hanford Sit
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Gee et al. (1992) and Fayer et al.
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4.4.3.5 Groundwater East and North
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DWS in one or more onsite wells. Co
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Table 4.4-2. (cont’d) 4.77 Contam
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Figure 4.4-13. Distribution of Haza
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levels across much of the Hanford S
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4.5 Ecology T. M. Poston and M. R.
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Figure 4.5-1. Distribution of Veget
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location, the Hanford Site provides
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when the crust is dominated by cyan
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Mule deer rely mainly on shoreline
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Lands Ecology Reserve Unit and shor
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4.5.1.3 Other Distinctive Terrestri
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Figure 4.5-3. Columbia River Island
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species), and salt rattlepod (Swain
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spawning areas and are of the great
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Benthic Invertebrates. Bottom dwell
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When present, however, they formed
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Common Name Scientific Name Federal
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Table 4.5-2. Washington State Candi
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4.111 Common Name Scientific Name C
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Common Name Scientific Name State L
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4.6 Cultural, Archaeological, and H
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Table 4.6-1. Historic Buildings, Ar
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Establishment of the Historic Distr
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4.6.2 Early Settlers/Farming Landsc
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4.6.2.2 Traditional Cultural Places
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DOE/RL will consider the retention
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Traditional Cultural Places. Twenty
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een identified and may have been th
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eligible for the National Register
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Archaeological Resources. Numerous
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This page intentionally left blank
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Figure 4.7-1. Hanford Site, Washing
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The area’s farms and ranches gene
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Three measures of area income are p
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Table 4.7-3. Population Estimates a
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(CEQ) later provided additional gui
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Figure 4.7-3. Location of Low-Incom
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11.2 percent vacancy rate in 2005.
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A DOE-maintained road network withi
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Table 4.7-5. Police Personnel in th
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Table 4.7-7. Examples of Physical R
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Figure 4.8-1. Viewshed from Gable M
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Table 4.9-1. Applicable State Noise
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4.9.3.2 Basalt Waste Isolation Proj
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During the 5-yr period from 2001-20
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4.10.2 Occupational Radiation Expos
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Table 4.10-2. Radiation Exposure Da
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
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Bonneville Power Administration (BP
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Cushing, C.E., and E.G. Wolf. 1982.
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Fecht, K.R., S.P. Reidel, and A.M.
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Hartman, M.J., and R.E. Peterson. 1
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Liikala, T.L., R.L. Aaberg, N.J. Ai
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Office of Financial Management (OFM
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Reidel, S.R., T.L. Tolan, P.R. Hoop
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Simpson, B.C., R.A. Corbin, and S.F
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Tri-City Association of REALTORS (T
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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 20
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Walker, D.E., Jr. 1967. Mutual Cros
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Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC).
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Maximum Emission Rate: E = (9.8 x 1
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Table A2. Joint Frequency Distribut
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Table A11. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
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Table A15. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
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Table A19. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Table A23. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Table B1 (cont’d) A. Shrub-Steppe
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Page 262 and 263: Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Strig
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Page 266 and 267: Table B5. Fish Species in the Hanfo
Page 268 and 269: Appendix B References Becker, J.M.
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Page 272 and 273: Figure C2. Vegetation/Land Coverage
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Page 284 and 285: Introduction The CEQ regulations in
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Page 288 and 289: • Pollution Prevention Act (42 US
Page 290 and 291: • 40 CFR 60, “Standards of Perf
Page 292 and 293: • 10 CFR 1022, “Compliance with
Page 294 and 295: species on the Hanford Site. Regula
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Page 304 and 305: DOE also has an Information Brief c
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Page 312 and 313: Clinton, W.J. 2000. “Memorandum f
Page 314 and 315: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
Page 316 and 317: Washington State Department of Ecol
Page 318 and 319: No. of Copies 1 J. McConnaughey The
Page 320: No. of Copies Fluor Hanford, Inc. (
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