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Office of Financial Management (OFM). 2007e. 2006 Population Estimates by Age, Gender, Race and Hispanic Origin, Using the Office of Management and Budget New Classifications. Updated May 1, 2007. Available URL: http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/race/2006estimates.asp. (Data accessed May 9, 2007). Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). 2007. 2006-2007 Public and Private School Enrollment Summary (Report 1345A-by County, District, Building, and Ethnicity). Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, Olympia, Washington. Available URL: http://www.k12.wa.us/dataadmin/. (Data accessed May 9, 2007). OFM (see Office of Financial Management). OSHA (see U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration). OSPI (see Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction). OTED (see Washington State Office of Trade and Economic Development). Page, T.L., and D.A. Neitzel. 1978. “Columbia River Benthic Macrofauna and Microfauna near WNP 1, 2, and 4: January through December 1977.” In: Aquatic Ecological Studies Near WNP 1, 2, and 4, January through December 1977, WPPSS Columbia River Ecology Studies, Vol. 5, Section 4. Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Page, T.L., D.A. Neitzel, and R.W. Hanf. 1979. “Columbia River Benthic Macrofauna and Microflora Near WNP 1, 2, and 4: January through August 1978.” In: Aquatic Ecological Studies Near WNP 1, 2, and 4, January through August 1978, WPPSS Columbia River Ecology Studies, Vol. 6, Section 4. Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Parker, M.B. 1986. Tales of Richland, White Bluffs and Hanford, 1805 - 1943: Before the Atomic Reserve. Ye Galleon Press, Fairfield, Washington. Parker, P.L., and T.F. King. 1990. Guidelines for Evaluating and Documenting Traditional Cultural Properties. National Register Bulletin 38, National Park Service, Washington, D.C. Peterson, R.E. 1992. Hydrologic and Geologic Data Available for the Region North of Gable Mountain, Hanford Site, Washington. WHC-SD-EN-TI-006, Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, Washington. Peterson, R.E., R.F. Raidl, and C.W. Denslow. 1996. Conceptual Site Models for Groundwater Contamination at 100-BC-5, 100-KR-4, 100-HR-3, and 100-FR-3 Operable Units. BHI-00917, Bechtel Hanford Incorporated, Richland, Washington. Pluhar, C.J., B.N. Bjornstad, S.P. Reidel, R.S. Coe, and P.B. Nelson. 2006. “Magnetostratigraphic Evidence from the Cold Creek Bar for Onset of Ice-Age Cataclysmic Floods in Eastern Washington during the Early Pleistocene.” Quaternary Research, 65:123-135. 4.186
PNNL Seismic Monitoring Team. 2001. Second and Third Quarter Hanford Seismic Report for Fiscal Year 2001. PNNL-11557-18, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington. PNNL Seismic Monitoring Team. 2003. Annual Hanford Seismic Report for Fiscal Year 2003. PNNL-11557, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Poston, T.M., K.R. Price, and D.R. Newcomer. 1991. An Evaluation of the Chemical, Radiological, and Ecological Conditions of West Lake on the Hanford Site. PNL-7662, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Poston, T.M., R.W. Hanf, R.L. Dirkes, and L.F. Morasch. 2004. Hanford Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 2003. PNNL-14687, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Poston, T.M., R.W. Hanf, R.L. Dirkes, and L.F. Morasch. 2005. Hanford Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 2004. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Poston, T.M., R.W. Hanf, R.L. Dirkes, and L.F. Morasch. 2006. Hanford Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 2005. PNNL-15892, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Poston, T.M., R.W. Hanf, J.P. Duncan, R.L. Dirkes. 2007. Hanford Site Environmental Report for Calendar Year 2006. PNNL-16623, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington. Price, K.R., J.M. Carlile, R.L. Dirkes, R.E. Jaquish, M.S. Trevathan, and R.K. Woodruff. 1986. Environmental Monitoring at Hanford for 1984. Supplement. PNL-5407 Suppl, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington. PSPL (see Puget Sound Power and Light Company). Puget Sound Power and Light Company (PSPL). 1981. Skagit/Hanford Nuclear Project, Preliminary Safety Analysis Report. Puget Sound Power and Light Company, Bellevue, Washington. Puget Sound Power and Light Company (PSPL). 1982. Preliminary Safety Analysis for Skagit/Hanford Nuclear Project. Amendment 29, Puget Sound Power and Light Company, Bellevue, Washington. Raidle, R.F. 1994. Geology of the 100-FR-3 Operable Unit, Hanford Site South-Central Washington. WHC-SD-EN-TI-221, Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, Washington. Ramsdell, J.V., and G.L. Andrews. 1986. Tornado Climatology of the Contiguous United States. NUREG/CR-4461, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C. RCW 70.107. Noise Control. Revised Code of Washington, Olympia, Washington. Available URL: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/rcw/. 4.187
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PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
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PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
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Preface This document describes the
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Acknowledgements As editor of Revis
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Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbol
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Glossary Accrete. To grow or fuse t
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Table of Contents Preface .........
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4.5 Ecology........................
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6.0 Statutory and Regulatory Requir
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Figures Figure 4.0-1. U.S. Departme
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Figure 4.10-1. Occupational Injury
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Table 4.1-1. Table 4.1-2. Tables St
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Table A7. Table A8. Joint Frequency
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Introduction 4.0 Affected Environme
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• 300 Area. The 300 Area, encompa
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4.1 Climate and Meteorology K. W. B
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Table 4.1-1. Station Numbers, Names
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Figure 4.1-2. Wind Roses at the 9.1
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Figure 4.1-3. Wind Roses at the 60-
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more than half of the annual amount
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4.2 Air Quality B. G. Fritz A varie
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meet one or more ambient air standa
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4.2.2.2 Emissions of Nonradiologica
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concentration at the HMS during 200
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The Clean Air Act requires the impl
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4.3 Geology M. A. Chamness and M. D
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Figure 4.3.2. Physical and Structur
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4.3.2.1 Stratigraphy of Rocks Older
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significant topography. Continued u
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During Cold Creek time in the centr
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Clastic dikes typically occur in sw
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Figure 4.3.7. Rattlesnake Mountain
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The Cold Creek unit in the 200 East
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Soil types found on the Hanford Sit
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Two large events occurred on the ea
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generally shallow; 75 percent of th
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Figure 4.3-10. Earthquake Activity
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4.4 Hydrology P. D. Thorne and G. V
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Columbia River flow rates near Prie
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the aquatic life designation is “
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Columbia River water quality data f
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Contaminant, Units Table 4.4-1. Reg
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Figure 4.4-6. Locations of Principa
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Figure 4.4-8. Flood Area for the Pr
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Figure 4.4-9. Flood Area from a 100
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Figure 4.4-10. Extent of Probable M
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4.4.2.1 Vadose Zone Contamination T
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Groundwater beneath the Hanford Sit
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Gee et al. (1992) and Fayer et al.
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4.4.3.5 Groundwater East and North
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DWS in one or more onsite wells. Co
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Table 4.4-2. (cont’d) 4.77 Contam
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Figure 4.4-13. Distribution of Haza
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levels across much of the Hanford S
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4.5 Ecology T. M. Poston and M. R.
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Figure 4.5-1. Distribution of Veget
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location, the Hanford Site provides
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when the crust is dominated by cyan
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Mule deer rely mainly on shoreline
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Lands Ecology Reserve Unit and shor
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4.5.1.3 Other Distinctive Terrestri
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Figure 4.5-3. Columbia River Island
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species), and salt rattlepod (Swain
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spawning areas and are of the great
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Benthic Invertebrates. Bottom dwell
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When present, however, they formed
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Common Name Scientific Name Federal
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Table 4.5-2. Washington State Candi
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4.111 Common Name Scientific Name C
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Common Name Scientific Name State L
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4.6 Cultural, Archaeological, and H
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Table 4.6-1. Historic Buildings, Ar
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Establishment of the Historic Distr
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4.6.2 Early Settlers/Farming Landsc
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4.6.2.2 Traditional Cultural Places
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DOE/RL will consider the retention
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Traditional Cultural Places. Twenty
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een identified and may have been th
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eligible for the National Register
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Archaeological Resources. Numerous
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Page 168 and 169: Figure 4.7-1. Hanford Site, Washing
Page 170 and 171: The area’s farms and ranches gene
Page 172 and 173: Three measures of area income are p
Page 174 and 175: Table 4.7-3. Population Estimates a
Page 176 and 177: (CEQ) later provided additional gui
Page 178 and 179: Figure 4.7-3. Location of Low-Incom
Page 180 and 181: 11.2 percent vacancy rate in 2005.
Page 182 and 183: A DOE-maintained road network withi
Page 184 and 185: Table 4.7-5. Police Personnel in th
Page 186 and 187: Table 4.7-7. Examples of Physical R
Page 190 and 191: Figure 4.8-1. Viewshed from Gable M
Page 192 and 193: Table 4.9-1. Applicable State Noise
Page 194 and 195: 4.9.3.2 Basalt Waste Isolation Proj
Page 198 and 199: During the 5-yr period from 2001-20
Page 200 and 201: 4.10.2 Occupational Radiation Expos
Page 202 and 203: Table 4.10-2. Radiation Exposure Da
Page 204 and 205: 71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
Page 206 and 207: Bonneville Power Administration (BP
Page 208 and 209: Cushing, C.E., and E.G. Wolf. 1982.
Page 210 and 211: Fecht, K.R., S.P. Reidel, and A.M.
Page 212 and 213: Hartman, M.J., and R.E. Peterson. 1
Page 214 and 215: Liikala, T.L., R.L. Aaberg, N.J. Ai
Page 218 and 219: Reidel, S.R., T.L. Tolan, P.R. Hoop
Page 220 and 221: Simpson, B.C., R.A. Corbin, and S.F
Page 222 and 223: Tri-City Association of REALTORS (T
Page 224 and 225: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
Page 226 and 227: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 20
Page 228 and 229: Walker, D.E., Jr. 1967. Mutual Cros
Page 230 and 231: Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC).
Page 236 and 237: Maximum Emission Rate: E = (9.8 x 1
Page 238 and 239: Table A2. Joint Frequency Distribut
Page 246 and 247: Table A11. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
Page 248 and 249: Table A15. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
Page 250 and 251: Table A19. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
Page 252 and 253: Table A23. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
Page 256 and 257: Table B1 (cont’d) A. Shrub-Steppe
Page 258 and 259: Table B2. Mammals that Have Been Ob
Page 260 and 261: Table B3. Common Bird Species Known
Page 262 and 263: Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Strig
Page 264 and 265: Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Scien
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Table B5. Fish Species in the Hanfo
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Appendix B References Becker, J.M.
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This page intentionally left blank
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Figure C2. Vegetation/Land Coverage
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Figure C10. Vegetation/Land Coverag
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Introduction The CEQ regulations in
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Section 309 of the CAA directs EPA
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• Pollution Prevention Act (42 US
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• 40 CFR 60, “Standards of Perf
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• 10 CFR 1022, “Compliance with
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species on the Hanford Site. Regula
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and authority of DOE on Hanford Sit
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DOE also has an Information Brief c
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40 CFR 81. “Designation of Areas
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
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Clinton, W.J. 2000. “Memorandum f
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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
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Washington State Department of Ecol
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No. of Copies 1 J. McConnaughey The
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No. of Copies Fluor Hanford, Inc. (
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