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Table 4.10-2. Radiation Exposure Data for the Hanford Site, Washington, 2001-2005 (DOE 2007d) (1 mrem = 0.01 mSv) Year Total Number Monitored Number with Measurable Dose Percent with Dose >0 Total Collective Dose (TEDE) to Workers with Measurable Dose (personmrem/yr) Hanford Site excluding Office of River Protection Average Dose to Workers with Measurable Dose (mrem) (Dose >0) 2005 9,042 2,022 22% 191,000 95 2004 8,730 2,278 26% 205,000 91 2003 8,876 2,177 25% 243,500 112 2002 9,289 2,242 24% 249,000 112 2001 9,240 1,924 21% 196,000 103 Cumulative Totals 2001-2005 45,177 10,643 24% 1,084,500 103 Office of River Protection 2005 1,676 272 16% 13,000 49 2004 1,603 288 18% 14,000 49 2003 1,688 449 27% 37,000 84 2002 1,380 369 27% 25,000 68 2001 1,259 295 23% 17,000 59 Cumulative Totals 2001-2005 7,606 1,673 22% 106,000 62 4.172
References 10 CFR 835. Occupational Radiation Protection. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 10 CFR 1071. National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 50. National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 61. National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 81.434. Designation of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes, Washington, Identification of Mandatory Class I Federal Areas Where Visibility Is an Important Value. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 40 CFR 201-211. Subchapter G. Protection of Environment: Noise Abatement Programs. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 50 CFR 17. Wildlife and Fisheries. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations. Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 59 FR 7629. “Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-income Populations.” Federal Register (February 16, 1994). Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 65 FR 37253. “Establishment of the Hanford Reach National Monument.” Federal Register (June 9, 2000). Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 70 FR 20512. “Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 90-Day Finding on a Petition To Delist the Idaho Springsnail; 90-Day Finding on a Petition To List the Jackson Lake Springsnail, Harney Lake Springsnail, and Columbia Springsnail; and Initiation of a 5-Year Review for the Idaho Springsnail.” Federal Register (April 20, 2005). Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 71 FR 61144. “National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter; Final Rule.” Federal Register (October 17, 2006). Available URL: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html. 4.173
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PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
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PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
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Preface This document describes the
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Acknowledgements As editor of Revis
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Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbol
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Glossary Accrete. To grow or fuse t
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Table of Contents Preface .........
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4.5 Ecology........................
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6.0 Statutory and Regulatory Requir
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Figures Figure 4.0-1. U.S. Departme
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Figure 4.10-1. Occupational Injury
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Table 4.1-1. Table 4.1-2. Tables St
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Table A7. Table A8. Joint Frequency
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Introduction 4.0 Affected Environme
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• 300 Area. The 300 Area, encompa
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4.1 Climate and Meteorology K. W. B
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Table 4.1-1. Station Numbers, Names
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Figure 4.1-2. Wind Roses at the 9.1
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Figure 4.1-3. Wind Roses at the 60-
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more than half of the annual amount
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4.2 Air Quality B. G. Fritz A varie
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meet one or more ambient air standa
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4.2.2.2 Emissions of Nonradiologica
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concentration at the HMS during 200
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The Clean Air Act requires the impl
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4.3 Geology M. A. Chamness and M. D
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Figure 4.3.2. Physical and Structur
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4.3.2.1 Stratigraphy of Rocks Older
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significant topography. Continued u
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During Cold Creek time in the centr
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Clastic dikes typically occur in sw
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Figure 4.3.7. Rattlesnake Mountain
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The Cold Creek unit in the 200 East
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Soil types found on the Hanford Sit
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Two large events occurred on the ea
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generally shallow; 75 percent of th
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Figure 4.3-10. Earthquake Activity
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4.4 Hydrology P. D. Thorne and G. V
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Columbia River flow rates near Prie
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the aquatic life designation is “
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Columbia River water quality data f
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Contaminant, Units Table 4.4-1. Reg
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Figure 4.4-6. Locations of Principa
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Figure 4.4-8. Flood Area for the Pr
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Figure 4.4-9. Flood Area from a 100
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Figure 4.4-10. Extent of Probable M
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4.4.2.1 Vadose Zone Contamination T
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Groundwater beneath the Hanford Sit
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Gee et al. (1992) and Fayer et al.
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4.4.3.5 Groundwater East and North
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DWS in one or more onsite wells. Co
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Table 4.4-2. (cont’d) 4.77 Contam
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Figure 4.4-13. Distribution of Haza
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levels across much of the Hanford S
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4.5 Ecology T. M. Poston and M. R.
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Figure 4.5-1. Distribution of Veget
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location, the Hanford Site provides
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when the crust is dominated by cyan
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Mule deer rely mainly on shoreline
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Lands Ecology Reserve Unit and shor
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4.5.1.3 Other Distinctive Terrestri
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Figure 4.5-3. Columbia River Island
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species), and salt rattlepod (Swain
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spawning areas and are of the great
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Benthic Invertebrates. Bottom dwell
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When present, however, they formed
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Common Name Scientific Name Federal
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Table 4.5-2. Washington State Candi
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4.111 Common Name Scientific Name C
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Common Name Scientific Name State L
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4.6 Cultural, Archaeological, and H
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Table 4.6-1. Historic Buildings, Ar
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Establishment of the Historic Distr
Page 151 and 152: 4.6.2 Early Settlers/Farming Landsc
Page 153 and 154: 4.6.2.2 Traditional Cultural Places
Page 155 and 156: DOE/RL will consider the retention
Page 157 and 158: Traditional Cultural Places. Twenty
Page 159 and 160: een identified and may have been th
Page 161 and 162: eligible for the National Register
Page 164 and 165: Archaeological Resources. Numerous
Page 166 and 167: This page intentionally left blank
Page 168 and 169: Figure 4.7-1. Hanford Site, Washing
Page 170 and 171: The area’s farms and ranches gene
Page 172 and 173: Three measures of area income are p
Page 174 and 175: Table 4.7-3. Population Estimates a
Page 176 and 177: (CEQ) later provided additional gui
Page 178 and 179: Figure 4.7-3. Location of Low-Incom
Page 180 and 181: 11.2 percent vacancy rate in 2005.
Page 182 and 183: A DOE-maintained road network withi
Page 184 and 185: Table 4.7-5. Police Personnel in th
Page 186 and 187: Table 4.7-7. Examples of Physical R
Page 190 and 191: Figure 4.8-1. Viewshed from Gable M
Page 192 and 193: Table 4.9-1. Applicable State Noise
Page 194 and 195: 4.9.3.2 Basalt Waste Isolation Proj
Page 198 and 199: During the 5-yr period from 2001-20
Page 200 and 201: 4.10.2 Occupational Radiation Expos
Page 204 and 205: 71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
Page 206 and 207: Bonneville Power Administration (BP
Page 208 and 209: Cushing, C.E., and E.G. Wolf. 1982.
Page 210 and 211: Fecht, K.R., S.P. Reidel, and A.M.
Page 212 and 213: Hartman, M.J., and R.E. Peterson. 1
Page 214 and 215: Liikala, T.L., R.L. Aaberg, N.J. Ai
Page 216 and 217: Office of Financial Management (OFM
Page 218 and 219: Reidel, S.R., T.L. Tolan, P.R. Hoop
Page 220 and 221: Simpson, B.C., R.A. Corbin, and S.F
Page 222 and 223: Tri-City Association of REALTORS (T
Page 224 and 225: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
Page 226 and 227: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 20
Page 228 and 229: Walker, D.E., Jr. 1967. Mutual Cros
Page 230 and 231: Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC).
Page 236 and 237: Maximum Emission Rate: E = (9.8 x 1
Page 238 and 239: Table A2. Joint Frequency Distribut
Page 246 and 247: Table A11. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
Page 248 and 249: Table A15. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
Page 250 and 251: Table A19. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Table A23. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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This page intentionally left blank
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Table B1 (cont’d) A. Shrub-Steppe
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Table B2. Mammals that Have Been Ob
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Table B3. Common Bird Species Known
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Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Strig
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Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Scien
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Table B5. Fish Species in the Hanfo
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Appendix B References Becker, J.M.
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Figure C2. Vegetation/Land Coverage
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Figure C10. Vegetation/Land Coverag
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Introduction The CEQ regulations in
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Section 309 of the CAA directs EPA
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• Pollution Prevention Act (42 US
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• 40 CFR 60, “Standards of Perf
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• 10 CFR 1022, “Compliance with
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species on the Hanford Site. Regula
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and authority of DOE on Hanford Sit
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DOE also has an Information Brief c
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40 CFR 81. “Designation of Areas
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
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Clinton, W.J. 2000. “Memorandum f
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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
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Washington State Department of Ecol
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No. of Copies 1 J. McConnaughey The
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No. of Copies Fluor Hanford, Inc. (
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