Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) - Pacific ...

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DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor Battelle Memorial Institute, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or Battelle Memorial Institute. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY operated by BATTELLE for the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY under Contract DE-AC06-76RL01830 Printed in the United States of America Available to DOE and DOE contractors from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, P.O. Box 62, Oak Ridge, TN 37831; prices available from (615) 576-8401. Available to the public from the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield, VA 22161
PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Characterization J. P. Duncan, Editor K. W. Burk M. A. Chamness R. A. Fowler B. G. Fritz P. L. Hendrickson E. P. Kennedy G. V. Last T. M. Poston M. R. Sackschewsky M. J. Scott S. F. Snyder M. D. Sweeney P. D. Thorne September 2007 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, Washington 99352
Page 1: PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
Page 5 and 6: Preface This document describes the
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements As editor of Revis
Page 9 and 10: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbol
Page 15 and 16: Glossary Accrete. To grow or fuse t
Page 17 and 18: Table of Contents Preface .........
Page 19 and 20: 4.5 Ecology........................
Page 21 and 22: 6.0 Statutory and Regulatory Requir
Page 23 and 24: Figures Figure 4.0-1. U.S. Departme
Page 25 and 26: Figure 4.10-1. Occupational Injury
Page 27 and 28: Table 4.1-1. Table 4.1-2. Tables St
Page 29 and 30: Table A7. Table A8. Joint Frequency
Page 31 and 32: Introduction 4.0 Affected Environme
Page 33 and 34: • 300 Area. The 300 Area, encompa
Page 35 and 36: 4.1 Climate and Meteorology K. W. B
Page 37 and 38: Table 4.1-1. Station Numbers, Names
Page 39 and 40: Figure 4.1-2. Wind Roses at the 9.1
Page 41 and 42: Figure 4.1-3. Wind Roses at the 60-
Page 43 and 44: more than half of the annual amount
Page 45 and 46: 4.2 Air Quality B. G. Fritz A varie
Page 47 and 48: meet one or more ambient air standa
Page 49 and 50: 4.2.2.2 Emissions of Nonradiologica
Page 51 and 52: concentration at the HMS during 200
Page 53 and 54:
The Clean Air Act requires the impl
Page 55 and 56:
4.3 Geology M. A. Chamness and M. D
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Figure 4.3.2. Physical and Structur
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4.3.2.1 Stratigraphy of Rocks Older
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significant topography. Continued u
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During Cold Creek time in the centr
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Clastic dikes typically occur in sw
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Figure 4.3.7. Rattlesnake Mountain
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The Cold Creek unit in the 200 East
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Soil types found on the Hanford Sit
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Two large events occurred on the ea
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generally shallow; 75 percent of th
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Figure 4.3-10. Earthquake Activity
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4.4 Hydrology P. D. Thorne and G. V
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Columbia River flow rates near Prie
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the aquatic life designation is “
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Columbia River water quality data f
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Contaminant, Units Table 4.4-1. Reg
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Figure 4.4-6. Locations of Principa
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Figure 4.4-8. Flood Area for the Pr
Page 93 and 94:
Figure 4.4-9. Flood Area from a 100
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Figure 4.4-10. Extent of Probable M
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4.4.2.1 Vadose Zone Contamination T
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Groundwater beneath the Hanford Sit
Page 101 and 102:
Gee et al. (1992) and Fayer et al.
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4.4.3.5 Groundwater East and North
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DWS in one or more onsite wells. Co
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Table 4.4-2. (cont’d) 4.77 Contam
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 4.4-13. Distribution of Haza
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levels across much of the Hanford S
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4.5 Ecology T. M. Poston and M. R.
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Figure 4.5-1. Distribution of Veget
Page 117 and 118:
location, the Hanford Site provides
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when the crust is dominated by cyan
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Mule deer rely mainly on shoreline
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Lands Ecology Reserve Unit and shor
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4.5.1.3 Other Distinctive Terrestri
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Figure 4.5-3. Columbia River Island
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species), and salt rattlepod (Swain
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spawning areas and are of the great
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Benthic Invertebrates. Bottom dwell
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When present, however, they formed
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Common Name Scientific Name Federal
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Table 4.5-2. Washington State Candi
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4.111 Common Name Scientific Name C
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Common Name Scientific Name State L
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4.6 Cultural, Archaeological, and H
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Table 4.6-1. Historic Buildings, Ar
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Establishment of the Historic Distr
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4.6.2 Early Settlers/Farming Landsc
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4.6.2.2 Traditional Cultural Places
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DOE/RL will consider the retention
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Traditional Cultural Places. Twenty
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een identified and may have been th
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eligible for the National Register
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Archaeological Resources. Numerous
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This page intentionally left blank
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Figure 4.7-1. Hanford Site, Washing
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The area’s farms and ranches gene
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Three measures of area income are p
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Table 4.7-3. Population Estimates a
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(CEQ) later provided additional gui
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Figure 4.7-3. Location of Low-Incom
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11.2 percent vacancy rate in 2005.
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A DOE-maintained road network withi
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Table 4.7-5. Police Personnel in th
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Table 4.7-7. Examples of Physical R
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Figure 4.8-1. Viewshed from Gable M
Page 192 and 193:
Table 4.9-1. Applicable State Noise
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4.9.3.2 Basalt Waste Isolation Proj
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
During the 5-yr period from 2001-20
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4.10.2 Occupational Radiation Expos
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Table 4.10-2. Radiation Exposure Da
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
Page 206 and 207:
Bonneville Power Administration (BP
Page 208 and 209:
Cushing, C.E., and E.G. Wolf. 1982.
Page 210 and 211:
Fecht, K.R., S.P. Reidel, and A.M.
Page 212 and 213:
Hartman, M.J., and R.E. Peterson. 1
Page 214 and 215:
Liikala, T.L., R.L. Aaberg, N.J. Ai
Page 216 and 217:
Office of Financial Management (OFM
Page 218 and 219:
Reidel, S.R., T.L. Tolan, P.R. Hoop
Page 220 and 221:
Simpson, B.C., R.A. Corbin, and S.F
Page 222 and 223:
Tri-City Association of REALTORS (T
Page 224 and 225:
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Walker, D.E., Jr. 1967. Mutual Cros
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Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC).
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Maximum Emission Rate: E = (9.8 x 1
Page 238 and 239:
Table A2. Joint Frequency Distribut
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Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Table A11. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
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Table A15. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
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Table A19. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Table A23. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Page 256 and 257:
Table B1 (cont’d) A. Shrub-Steppe
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Table B2. Mammals that Have Been Ob
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Table B3. Common Bird Species Known
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Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Strig
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Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Scien
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Table B5. Fish Species in the Hanfo
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Appendix B References Becker, J.M.
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Page 272 and 273:
Figure C2. Vegetation/Land Coverage
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Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Figure C10. Vegetation/Land Coverag
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
Introduction The CEQ regulations in
Page 286 and 287:
Section 309 of the CAA directs EPA
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• Pollution Prevention Act (42 US
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• 40 CFR 60, “Standards of Perf
Page 292 and 293:
• 10 CFR 1022, “Compliance with
Page 294 and 295:
species on the Hanford Site. Regula
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and authority of DOE on Hanford Sit
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Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
DOE also has an Information Brief c
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
40 CFR 81. “Designation of Areas
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
Page 312 and 313:
Clinton, W.J. 2000. “Memorandum f
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Washington State Department of Ecol
Page 318 and 319:
No. of Copies 1 J. McConnaughey The
Page 320:
No. of Copies Fluor Hanford, Inc. (
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