Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) - Pacific ...

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Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols (cont’d.) SC SDWA SEPA SESP SIP SR TCAR TCP TEDE TEDF TRC Tri-Cities Tri-Party Agreement TSCA TSD UO 3 USC USFWS USGS WAC WCH WCRER WDFW WHC WMP WNHP WNP WSDOT WSU-TC WTP X/Q' Office of Science (U.S. Department of Energy) Safe Drinking Water Act State Environmental Policy Act (Washington) Surface Environmental Surveillance Project State Implementation Plan State route Tri-City Association of Realtors Traditional Cultural Place Total effective dose equivalent Treated Effluent Disposal Facility Total recordable cases Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland, Washington Hanford Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order Toxic Substances Control Act Treatment, storage, and/or disposal Uranium trioxide United States Code U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Geological Survey Washington Administrative Code Washington Closure Hanford Washington Center for Real Estate Research Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife Westinghouse Hanford Company Waste processing and management facilities Washington Natural Heritage Program Washington nuclear plant Washington State Department of Transportation Washington State University, Tri-Cities Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Atmospheric dispersion coefficient x
Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols (cont’d.) Names and Symbols for Units of Measure, Radioactivity, Time, and Mathematical Terms Length cm centimeter ft foot in. inch km kilometer m meter mi mile mm millimeter Radioactivity/ Radiation Dose Ci curie pCi picocurie mrem millirem Bq becquerel Sv sievert Gy gray km 2 mi 2 ac ha Area square kilometer square mile acre hectare Temperature °C degrees Celsius °F degrees Fahrenheit Chemical M molar Volume m 3 cubic meter gal gallon L liter km 3 cubic kilometer yd 3 cubic yard Mathematical < less than > greater than < less than or equal to > greater than or equal to ~ approximately avg average max maximum min minimum Time/Speed s second hr hour yr year mph miles per hour m/s meters per second Mass g gram kg kilogram mg milligram µg microgram Concentration ppm parts per million xi
Page 1 and 2: PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
Page 3 and 4: PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
Page 5 and 6: Preface This document describes the
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements As editor of Revis
Page 9 and 10: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbol
Page 11: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbol
Page 15 and 16: Glossary Accrete. To grow or fuse t
Page 17 and 18: Table of Contents Preface .........
Page 19 and 20: 4.5 Ecology........................
Page 21 and 22: 6.0 Statutory and Regulatory Requir
Page 23 and 24: Figures Figure 4.0-1. U.S. Departme
Page 25 and 26: Figure 4.10-1. Occupational Injury
Page 27 and 28: Table 4.1-1. Table 4.1-2. Tables St
Page 29 and 30: Table A7. Table A8. Joint Frequency
Page 31 and 32: Introduction 4.0 Affected Environme
Page 33 and 34: • 300 Area. The 300 Area, encompa
Page 35 and 36: 4.1 Climate and Meteorology K. W. B
Page 37 and 38: Table 4.1-1. Station Numbers, Names
Page 39 and 40: Figure 4.1-2. Wind Roses at the 9.1
Page 41 and 42: Figure 4.1-3. Wind Roses at the 60-
Page 43 and 44: more than half of the annual amount
Page 45 and 46: 4.2 Air Quality B. G. Fritz A varie
Page 47 and 48: meet one or more ambient air standa
Page 49 and 50: 4.2.2.2 Emissions of Nonradiologica
Page 51 and 52: concentration at the HMS during 200
Page 53 and 54: The Clean Air Act requires the impl
Page 55 and 56: 4.3 Geology M. A. Chamness and M. D
Page 57 and 58: Figure 4.3.2. Physical and Structur
Page 59 and 60: 4.3.2.1 Stratigraphy of Rocks Older
Page 61 and 62: significant topography. Continued u
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During Cold Creek time in the centr
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Clastic dikes typically occur in sw
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Figure 4.3.7. Rattlesnake Mountain
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The Cold Creek unit in the 200 East
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Soil types found on the Hanford Sit
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Two large events occurred on the ea
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generally shallow; 75 percent of th
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Figure 4.3-10. Earthquake Activity
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4.4 Hydrology P. D. Thorne and G. V
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Columbia River flow rates near Prie
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the aquatic life designation is “
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Columbia River water quality data f
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Contaminant, Units Table 4.4-1. Reg
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Figure 4.4-6. Locations of Principa
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Figure 4.4-8. Flood Area for the Pr
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Figure 4.4-9. Flood Area from a 100
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Figure 4.4-10. Extent of Probable M
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4.4.2.1 Vadose Zone Contamination T
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Groundwater beneath the Hanford Sit
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Gee et al. (1992) and Fayer et al.
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4.4.3.5 Groundwater East and North
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DWS in one or more onsite wells. Co
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Table 4.4-2. (cont’d) 4.77 Contam
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Figure 4.4-13. Distribution of Haza
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levels across much of the Hanford S
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4.5 Ecology T. M. Poston and M. R.
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Figure 4.5-1. Distribution of Veget
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location, the Hanford Site provides
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when the crust is dominated by cyan
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Mule deer rely mainly on shoreline
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Lands Ecology Reserve Unit and shor
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4.5.1.3 Other Distinctive Terrestri
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Figure 4.5-3. Columbia River Island
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species), and salt rattlepod (Swain
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spawning areas and are of the great
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Benthic Invertebrates. Bottom dwell
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When present, however, they formed
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Common Name Scientific Name Federal
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Table 4.5-2. Washington State Candi
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4.111 Common Name Scientific Name C
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Common Name Scientific Name State L
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4.6 Cultural, Archaeological, and H
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Table 4.6-1. Historic Buildings, Ar
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Establishment of the Historic Distr
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4.6.2 Early Settlers/Farming Landsc
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4.6.2.2 Traditional Cultural Places
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DOE/RL will consider the retention
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Traditional Cultural Places. Twenty
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een identified and may have been th
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eligible for the National Register
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Archaeological Resources. Numerous
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This page intentionally left blank
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Figure 4.7-1. Hanford Site, Washing
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The area’s farms and ranches gene
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Three measures of area income are p
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Table 4.7-3. Population Estimates a
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(CEQ) later provided additional gui
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Figure 4.7-3. Location of Low-Incom
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11.2 percent vacancy rate in 2005.
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A DOE-maintained road network withi
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Table 4.7-5. Police Personnel in th
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Table 4.7-7. Examples of Physical R
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Figure 4.8-1. Viewshed from Gable M
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Table 4.9-1. Applicable State Noise
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4.9.3.2 Basalt Waste Isolation Proj
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During the 5-yr period from 2001-20
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4.10.2 Occupational Radiation Expos
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Table 4.10-2. Radiation Exposure Da
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
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Bonneville Power Administration (BP
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Cushing, C.E., and E.G. Wolf. 1982.
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Fecht, K.R., S.P. Reidel, and A.M.
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Hartman, M.J., and R.E. Peterson. 1
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Liikala, T.L., R.L. Aaberg, N.J. Ai
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Office of Financial Management (OFM
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Reidel, S.R., T.L. Tolan, P.R. Hoop
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Simpson, B.C., R.A. Corbin, and S.F
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Tri-City Association of REALTORS (T
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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
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Walker, D.E., Jr. 1967. Mutual Cros
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Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC).
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Maximum Emission Rate: E = (9.8 x 1
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Table A2. Joint Frequency Distribut
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Table A11. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
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Table A15. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
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Table A19. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Table A23. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Table B1 (cont’d) A. Shrub-Steppe
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Table B2. Mammals that Have Been Ob
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Table B3. Common Bird Species Known
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Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Strig
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Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Scien
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Table B5. Fish Species in the Hanfo
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Appendix B References Becker, J.M.
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Figure C2. Vegetation/Land Coverage
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Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
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Figure C10. Vegetation/Land Coverag
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Introduction The CEQ regulations in
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Section 309 of the CAA directs EPA
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• Pollution Prevention Act (42 US
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• 40 CFR 60, “Standards of Perf
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• 10 CFR 1022, “Compliance with
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species on the Hanford Site. Regula
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and authority of DOE on Hanford Sit
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DOE also has an Information Brief c
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40 CFR 81. “Designation of Areas
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
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Clinton, W.J. 2000. “Memorandum f
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Page 316 and 317:
Washington State Department of Ecol
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No. of Copies 1 J. McConnaughey The
Page 320:
No. of Copies Fluor Hanford, Inc. (
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