Hanford Site National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) - Pacific ...

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Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols (cont’d.) DOL DWS E/Q EA EC Ecology EDNA EIS EJ EM EMT EO E.O. EPA EPCRA ERDA ESA EU FEMA FFTF FR FY GENII GIS HAER HAMMER Historic District HMS HT HTO Hz I kWh L eq LIGO LLC LLWPA LMEA LO LWC U.S. Department of Labor Drinking water standards Atmospheric dispersion estimates Environmental assessment Environmental concern Washington State Department of Ecology Environmental designation for noise abatement Environmental Impact Statement Environmental justice Office of Environmental Management (U.S. Department of Energy) Emergency medical technician Environmental Objections Executive Order U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration Endangered Species Act Environmentally unsatisfactory Federal Emergency Management Agency Fast Flux Test Facility Federal Register Fiscal Year Generation II Model for Environmental Dose Calculations Geographic Information System Historic American Engineering Record Hazardous Materials Management and Emergency Response Hanford Site Manhattan Project and Cold War Era Historic District Hanford Meteorology Station Tritium in the form of incondensable gas Tritium in the form of condensable water vapor Hertz Interstate Kilowatt-hour Equivalent sound level Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory Limited Liability Corporation Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act Labor Market and Economic Analysis Lack of objections Lost workday cases viii
Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbols (cont’d.) MCL MEI MMI MW NAAQS National Register ND NEPA NESHAP NHPA NM NPCC NPDES NPL NPR NRC NWPA OFM ORP OSHA OSPI OTED PCB PFP PL PM 2.5 PM 10 PNNL PNSO PSD PSPL PUREX RCRA RCW REIS RL RM ROD SALDS SARA Maximum contaminant levels Maximally exposed individual Modified Mercalli intensity Megawatt National Ambient Air Quality Standards National Register of Historic Places Not detected National Environmental Policy Act National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants National Historic Preservation Act Not measured Northwest Power and Conservation Council National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System National Priorities List New Production Reactor U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Nuclear Waste Policy Act Office of Financial Management (Washington State) Office of River Protection (Department of Energy) Occupational Safety and Health Administration Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction Washington State Office of Trade and Economic Development Polychlorinated biphenyls Plutonium Finishing Plant Public law Particulate matter (2.5 µm or less) Particulate matter (10 µm or less) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory DOE Office of Science Pacific Northwest Site Office Prevention of significant deterioration Puget Sound Power and Light Company Plutonium-uranium extraction Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Revised Code of Washington Regional Economic Information System Richland Operations Office (U.S. Department of Energy) River mile Record of Decision State-approved land disposal structure Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act ix
Page 1 and 2: PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
Page 3 and 4: PNNL-6415 Rev. 18 Hanford Site Nati
Page 5 and 6: Preface This document describes the
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements As editor of Revis
Page 9: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbol
Page 13 and 14: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Symbol
Page 15 and 16: Glossary Accrete. To grow or fuse t
Page 17 and 18: Table of Contents Preface .........
Page 19 and 20: 4.5 Ecology........................
Page 21 and 22: 6.0 Statutory and Regulatory Requir
Page 23 and 24: Figures Figure 4.0-1. U.S. Departme
Page 25 and 26: Figure 4.10-1. Occupational Injury
Page 27 and 28: Table 4.1-1. Table 4.1-2. Tables St
Page 29 and 30: Table A7. Table A8. Joint Frequency
Page 31 and 32: Introduction 4.0 Affected Environme
Page 33 and 34: • 300 Area. The 300 Area, encompa
Page 35 and 36: 4.1 Climate and Meteorology K. W. B
Page 37 and 38: Table 4.1-1. Station Numbers, Names
Page 39 and 40: Figure 4.1-2. Wind Roses at the 9.1
Page 41 and 42: Figure 4.1-3. Wind Roses at the 60-
Page 43 and 44: more than half of the annual amount
Page 45 and 46: 4.2 Air Quality B. G. Fritz A varie
Page 47 and 48: meet one or more ambient air standa
Page 49 and 50: 4.2.2.2 Emissions of Nonradiologica
Page 51 and 52: concentration at the HMS during 200
Page 53 and 54: The Clean Air Act requires the impl
Page 55 and 56: 4.3 Geology M. A. Chamness and M. D
Page 57 and 58: Figure 4.3.2. Physical and Structur
Page 59 and 60: 4.3.2.1 Stratigraphy of Rocks Older
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significant topography. Continued u
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During Cold Creek time in the centr
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Clastic dikes typically occur in sw
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Figure 4.3.7. Rattlesnake Mountain
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The Cold Creek unit in the 200 East
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Soil types found on the Hanford Sit
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Two large events occurred on the ea
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generally shallow; 75 percent of th
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Figure 4.3-10. Earthquake Activity
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4.4 Hydrology P. D. Thorne and G. V
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Columbia River flow rates near Prie
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the aquatic life designation is “
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Columbia River water quality data f
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Contaminant, Units Table 4.4-1. Reg
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Figure 4.4-6. Locations of Principa
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Figure 4.4-8. Flood Area for the Pr
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Figure 4.4-9. Flood Area from a 100
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Figure 4.4-10. Extent of Probable M
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4.4.2.1 Vadose Zone Contamination T
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Groundwater beneath the Hanford Sit
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Gee et al. (1992) and Fayer et al.
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4.4.3.5 Groundwater East and North
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DWS in one or more onsite wells. Co
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Table 4.4-2. (cont’d) 4.77 Contam
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Figure 4.4-13. Distribution of Haza
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levels across much of the Hanford S
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4.5 Ecology T. M. Poston and M. R.
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Figure 4.5-1. Distribution of Veget
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location, the Hanford Site provides
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when the crust is dominated by cyan
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Mule deer rely mainly on shoreline
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Lands Ecology Reserve Unit and shor
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4.5.1.3 Other Distinctive Terrestri
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Figure 4.5-3. Columbia River Island
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species), and salt rattlepod (Swain
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spawning areas and are of the great
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Benthic Invertebrates. Bottom dwell
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When present, however, they formed
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Common Name Scientific Name Federal
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Table 4.5-2. Washington State Candi
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4.111 Common Name Scientific Name C
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Common Name Scientific Name State L
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4.6 Cultural, Archaeological, and H
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Table 4.6-1. Historic Buildings, Ar
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Establishment of the Historic Distr
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4.6.2 Early Settlers/Farming Landsc
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4.6.2.2 Traditional Cultural Places
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DOE/RL will consider the retention
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Traditional Cultural Places. Twenty
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een identified and may have been th
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eligible for the National Register
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Archaeological Resources. Numerous
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This page intentionally left blank
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Figure 4.7-1. Hanford Site, Washing
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The area’s farms and ranches gene
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Three measures of area income are p
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Table 4.7-3. Population Estimates a
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(CEQ) later provided additional gui
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Figure 4.7-3. Location of Low-Incom
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11.2 percent vacancy rate in 2005.
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A DOE-maintained road network withi
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Table 4.7-5. Police Personnel in th
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Table 4.7-7. Examples of Physical R
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Figure 4.8-1. Viewshed from Gable M
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Table 4.9-1. Applicable State Noise
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4.9.3.2 Basalt Waste Isolation Proj
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During the 5-yr period from 2001-20
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4.10.2 Occupational Radiation Expos
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Table 4.10-2. Radiation Exposure Da
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
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Bonneville Power Administration (BP
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Cushing, C.E., and E.G. Wolf. 1982.
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Fecht, K.R., S.P. Reidel, and A.M.
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Hartman, M.J., and R.E. Peterson. 1
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Liikala, T.L., R.L. Aaberg, N.J. Ai
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Office of Financial Management (OFM
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Reidel, S.R., T.L. Tolan, P.R. Hoop
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Simpson, B.C., R.A. Corbin, and S.F
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Tri-City Association of REALTORS (T
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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). 19
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Walker, D.E., Jr. 1967. Mutual Cros
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Westinghouse Hanford Company (WHC).
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Maximum Emission Rate: E = (9.8 x 1
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Table A2. Joint Frequency Distribut
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Table A11. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
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Table A15. X/Q’ Values (s m -3 )
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Table A19. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Table A23. 95th Percentile E/Q Valu
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Table B1 (cont’d) A. Shrub-Steppe
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Table B2. Mammals that Have Been Ob
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Table B3. Common Bird Species Known
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Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Strig
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Table B3 (cont'd) Common Name Scien
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Table B5. Fish Species in the Hanfo
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Appendix B References Becker, J.M.
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Page 272 and 273:
Figure C2. Vegetation/Land Coverage
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Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Figure C10. Vegetation/Land Coverag
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Page 284 and 285:
Introduction The CEQ regulations in
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Section 309 of the CAA directs EPA
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• Pollution Prevention Act (42 US
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• 40 CFR 60, “Standards of Perf
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• 10 CFR 1022, “Compliance with
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species on the Hanford Site. Regula
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and authority of DOE on Hanford Sit
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Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
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DOE also has an Information Brief c
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Page 308 and 309:
40 CFR 81. “Designation of Areas
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71 FR 74929. “Notice of Availabil
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Clinton, W.J. 2000. “Memorandum f
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Page 316 and 317:
Washington State Department of Ecol
Page 318 and 319:
No. of Copies 1 J. McConnaughey The
Page 320:
No. of Copies Fluor Hanford, Inc. (
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