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CONSCIOUS<br />

Makeover<br />

Kitchen<br />

Learn how <strong>to</strong> redo your space <strong>to</strong> suit your t<strong>as</strong>te — and your budget<br />

by Jenny Stanley<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY BY PHIL LEISENHEIMER AND TRACY WALSH<br />

ILLUSTRATIONS BY JENNIFER SCHULTZ AND STEPHEN HUTCHINGS<br />

18 HANDY f e b r u a r y / M a r c h 2 0 1 0


BEFORE<br />

FEW PROJECTS IN LIFE ARE AS REWARDING<br />

<strong>as</strong> turning a house in<strong>to</strong> your home, especially when you put in the time<br />

and effort <strong>to</strong> do it yourself. But big jobs, such <strong>as</strong> a kitchen makeover, can<br />

seem more daunting than exciting when you first dive in — just <strong>as</strong>k<br />

HANDY’s <strong>as</strong>sistant art direc<strong>to</strong>r, Tracy Walsh, a first-time homeowner who<br />

surrendered her outdated kitchen <strong>to</strong> us for the greater HANDY good. Her<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ry shows that with some planning and a little creativity, you can give<br />

your ho-hum kitchen a timeless and affordable transformation.<br />

Get a game plan<br />

Before you rip out old flooring or choose new<br />

tiles, you must first identify attainable goals<br />

b<strong>as</strong>ed on your budget. Figure out how much<br />

you want <strong>to</strong> spend; then research improvements<br />

that will fit within those parameters.<br />

Next, make a list <strong>of</strong> the functional<br />

upgrades and cosmetic enhancements you’d<br />

like <strong>to</strong> implement, in order <strong>of</strong> importance.<br />

This way, even if you can’t <strong>complete</strong> everything<br />

at once, you can keep working <strong>to</strong>ward<br />

your overall goal. Keep in mind, though, that<br />

it’s logical <strong>to</strong> group some projects <strong>to</strong>gether. For example, if you’re planning<br />

<strong>to</strong> replace the counter<strong>to</strong>p, sink and faucet, it would make sense <strong>to</strong><br />

do them at the same time, <strong>as</strong> they all involve work in the same area.<br />

Also consider focal points. If you cut costs in are<strong>as</strong> that are less visible,<br />

you’ll have more money <strong>to</strong> splurge on eye-catching items such <strong>as</strong><br />

cabinet doors, accent tiles or decorative hardware.<br />

“Luckily, we didn’t need <strong>to</strong> replace the flooring or any large appliances,<br />

so we decided <strong>to</strong> focus our makeover budget on updating the<br />

cabinetry and counter<strong>to</strong>p,” Tracy says. She and her husband also saved<br />

a bundle by tackling most <strong>of</strong> the demo and installation t<strong>as</strong>ks — with<br />

the help <strong>of</strong> fellow HANDY staffers, <strong>of</strong> course.<br />

Cabinetry<br />

Although Tracy allotted a large portion <strong>of</strong> her kitchen-makeover budget<br />

<strong>to</strong> cabinetry, there w<strong>as</strong>n’t enough for all-new cabinets. So rather than<br />

dip in<strong>to</strong> her life savings, she sorted though options that would cost less<br />

yet still provide a dramatic change.<br />

“It w<strong>as</strong> a little overwhelming at first,” Tracy says. “There were so<br />

many choices, and we wanted <strong>to</strong> make the right decision.” But she<br />

quickly narrowed the field by choosing <strong>to</strong> keep the existing cabinets<br />

and replace the doors. This would allow for a fresh look without the<br />

expense or disruption <strong>of</strong> tearing out and installing new cabinets.<br />

Her next challenge w<strong>as</strong> <strong>to</strong> find a new door style that would hide<br />

<strong>Handyman</strong><strong>Club</strong>.com f e b r u a r y / M a r c h 2 0 1 0 19


“We were ple<strong>as</strong>antly surprised that simply replacing<br />

the cabinet doors created such a dramatic change.”<br />

Tracy Walsh, HANDY staffer and homeowner<br />

REPLACE DOORS<br />

Because she kept the existing<br />

cabinets, Tracy w<strong>as</strong> able <strong>to</strong> splurge<br />

on high-quality wood for the doors.<br />

ADD NEW HINGES<br />

Hidden hinges are e<strong>as</strong>y <strong>to</strong> install<br />

and allow for larger doors.<br />

CUSTOMIZE A PENINSULA<br />

Instead <strong>of</strong> eliminating the peninsula,<br />

<strong>this</strong> new design opens up the space<br />

while preserving the work surface.<br />

enough <strong>of</strong> the face frames so that she<br />

wouldn’t need <strong>to</strong> paint or refinish<br />

them. She consulted a local cabinetmaker,<br />

who helped her design cl<strong>as</strong>sic<br />

shaker-style doors using solid and<br />

veneer rift-sawn red oak. (Unlike the<br />

large grain patterns in plain- and<br />

rotary-cut oak, which can create a<br />

visual distraction, the tight grain pattern<br />

<strong>of</strong> rift- and quarter-sawn oak is<br />

understated and complements an<br />

updated design.) The doors were<br />

made large enough <strong>to</strong> cover the face<br />

frames except for 1/8-in. gaps<br />

required for clearance. Hidden<br />

European hinges and a finish that<br />

closely matches the existing face<br />

frames helped <strong>to</strong> pull <strong>of</strong>f the seamless<br />

transformation (pho<strong>to</strong>, <strong>to</strong>p left).<br />

For Tracy, hiring a cabinetmaker<br />

and opting for high-quality wood w<strong>as</strong><br />

worth the splurge, but there are lessexpensive<br />

cabinet-makeover options.<br />

For example, if you have woodworking<br />

<strong>to</strong>ols and skills, you can make<br />

your own cabinet doors. (Learn how<br />

<strong>to</strong> build your own frame-and-panel<br />

doors on p. 24.) Other cost-effective<br />

options include painting or refinishing,<br />

adding gl<strong>as</strong>s panels or open<br />

shelving or simply replacing knobs<br />

and pulls.<br />

Counter<strong>to</strong>p<br />

Another area that Tracy chose <strong>to</strong><br />

emph<strong>as</strong>ize during her kitchen<br />

makeover w<strong>as</strong> the counter<strong>to</strong>p. To<br />

open up the space yet preserve the<br />

existing layout and work surface, she<br />

removed a short wall under the peninsula<br />

and built a new furniture-style<br />

support (pho<strong>to</strong>, left). She <strong>complete</strong>d<br />

<strong>this</strong> project before moving<br />

forward with the counter<strong>to</strong>p, <strong>as</strong><br />

the new peninsula changed the<br />

counter<strong>to</strong>p dimensions.<br />

Learn how <strong>to</strong> get plans for <strong>this</strong><br />

project on p. 3.<br />

20 HANDY f e b r u a r y / M a r c h 2 0 1 0


Next, Tracy and her husband<br />

combed through scads <strong>of</strong> counter<strong>to</strong>p<br />

options. “We wanted something that<br />

w<strong>as</strong> durable, looked natural and didn’t<br />

cost an arm and a leg,” she says. She<br />

found all <strong>of</strong> those qualities and more<br />

in Wilsonart’s HD High Definition<br />

Laminate counter<strong>to</strong>p (pho<strong>to</strong>, right).<br />

According <strong>to</strong> the manufacturer,<br />

Wilsonart HD counter<strong>to</strong>ps feature<br />

three times more scuff- and wearresistance<br />

than industry-standard<br />

high-pressure laminates. And the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> both matte and gloss finishes combined<br />

with natural patterns give the<br />

counter<strong>to</strong>p a unique look and texture.<br />

Wilsonart recently introduced a<br />

first-<strong>of</strong>-its-kind under-mount sink<br />

option for its HD laminate counter<strong>to</strong>ps,<br />

a feature that w<strong>as</strong> once only<br />

available with expensive solid-surface<br />

and s<strong>to</strong>ne products. The thermalformed<br />

acrylic HD sinks seamlessly<br />

integrate in<strong>to</strong> the counter<strong>to</strong>p, providing<br />

a luxurious look that is both<br />

durable and affordable (pho<strong>to</strong>, above).<br />

Though Tracy’s counter<strong>to</strong>p<br />

required pr<strong>of</strong>essional installation, she<br />

saved some dollars by removing the<br />

old counter<strong>to</strong>p herself. If you’re up <strong>to</strong><br />

the challenge <strong>of</strong> DIY demo, remember<br />

<strong>to</strong> remove all traces <strong>of</strong> glue along the<br />

cabinets, <strong>as</strong> it can interfere with<br />

smooth installation <strong>of</strong> the new surface.<br />

Other inexpensive counter<strong>to</strong>p<br />

options include ceramic tile, DIY concrete<br />

and even wood. (See instructions<br />

for crafting a concrete vanity <strong>to</strong>p on<br />

p. 30.) Consider the style <strong>of</strong> your<br />

kitchen when choosing counter<strong>to</strong>p<br />

materials, <strong>as</strong> it can help <strong>to</strong> narrow<br />

down your many choices.<br />

Flooring<br />

The floor in Tracy’s kitchen w<strong>as</strong> in<br />

good shape, so there w<strong>as</strong> no need <strong>to</strong><br />

replace it. However, <strong>as</strong> she implemented<br />

the new peninsula design, she<br />

discovered that the floor would need<br />

UPGRADE PLUMBING<br />

Wilsonart’s HD laminate counter<strong>to</strong>ps<br />

(a 2010 HANDY Innovation Award nominee)<br />

now feature an innovative under-mount sink<br />

option. This Eco-Performance faucet from Moen<br />

is the perfect complement.<br />

<strong>to</strong> be patched after the partial wall w<strong>as</strong><br />

removed. Luckily, the previous homeowners<br />

left behind a few flooring<br />

planks from the original installation.<br />

They were cut <strong>to</strong> staggered lengths<br />

and blended in with the existing floor.<br />

If replacing the floor is part <strong>of</strong> your<br />

kitchen-makeover <strong>to</strong>-do list, start by<br />

pulling up a corner <strong>of</strong> the old floor.<br />

You might find a hidden tre<strong>as</strong>ure that<br />

simply needs a few repairs. But if<br />

you’re not that lucky, there are plenty<br />

<strong>of</strong> practical options that will refresh<br />

your space and your feet.<br />

Even if you don’t have enough in<br />

your budget <strong>to</strong> splurge on naturals<strong>to</strong>ne<br />

tile or exotic hardwood, you can<br />

achieve a similar look with lessexpensive<br />

materials such <strong>as</strong> laminate,<br />

ceramic tile, vinyl and linoleum. All<br />

are well-suited for the kitchen and<br />

e<strong>as</strong>y <strong>to</strong> install yourself.<br />

A couple <strong>of</strong> things <strong>to</strong> consider are<br />

durability and cleanability, <strong>as</strong> a<br />

kitchen is usually a heavy-traffic area<br />

prone <strong>to</strong> spills. Also, when you’re laying<br />

out your flooring budget, remember<br />

<strong>to</strong> fac<strong>to</strong>r in the necessary substrate<br />

and underlayment required for the<br />

product you choose.<br />

Walls<br />

It’s no secret <strong>to</strong> a DIYer that a fresh<br />

coat <strong>of</strong> paint is an inexpensive way <strong>to</strong><br />

change a room. For the kitchen, it’s<br />

important <strong>to</strong> use high-quality paint<br />

that will hold up <strong>to</strong> heat, humidity<br />

and stains. Eggshell and satin finishes<br />

are common choices, <strong>as</strong> they are<br />

durable and e<strong>as</strong>y <strong>to</strong> clean. Satin features<br />

slightly more gloss, making it<br />

ideal for frequently scrubbed surfaces<br />

near s<strong>to</strong>ves and sinks. Also, remember<br />

<strong>to</strong> thoroughly w<strong>as</strong>h walls with<br />

trisodium phosphate (TSP) before<br />

painting <strong>to</strong> eliminate any oil residue.<br />

Another simple way <strong>to</strong> update<br />

kitchen walls is <strong>to</strong> add or replace a<br />

backspl<strong>as</strong>h. This is a popular place for<br />

homeowners <strong>to</strong> splurge, <strong>as</strong> it’s a small<br />

area <strong>to</strong> cover and can become a dramatic<br />

focal point.<br />

Even if you don’t spring for<br />

soaps<strong>to</strong>ne or natural slate tiles, lessexpensive<br />

ceramic tiles can still add<br />

color and character. And though some<br />

large or intricately detailed ceramic tiles<br />

can be expensive, you can create a<br />

unique design that incorporates only a<br />

few <strong>of</strong> those tiles <strong>as</strong> accents. (Learn<br />

about the ins and outs <strong>of</strong> tiling on p. 58.)<br />

Sink and faucet<br />

Deciding on a new sink w<strong>as</strong> e<strong>as</strong>y for<br />

Tracy, <strong>as</strong> it w<strong>as</strong> integrated in<strong>to</strong> her new<br />

counter<strong>to</strong>p. But when you’re only<br />

replacing a sink or when your counter<strong>to</strong>p<br />

and sink are separate projects,<br />

there are more details <strong>to</strong> consider. If<br />

you’re not reconfiguring your counter<strong>to</strong>p,<br />

you can simply rely on your<br />

existing sink’s shape and size <strong>to</strong> find a<br />

new one that fits the space. Changing<br />

the counter<strong>to</strong>p, however, frees you <strong>to</strong><br />

explore different sink options.<br />

You’ll need <strong>to</strong> determine the number<br />

<strong>of</strong> bowls and bowl sizes <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong><br />

the shape you prefer. There’s also a<br />

wide variety <strong>of</strong> materials and styles <strong>to</strong><br />

choose from. A couple <strong>of</strong> affordable<br />

<strong>Handyman</strong><strong>Club</strong>.com f e b r u a r y / M a r c h 2 0 1 0 21


IMPROVE LIGHTING<br />

This track fixture adds more light and a<br />

fresh look <strong>to</strong> the sink area.<br />

To see a more extensive pho<strong>to</strong> gallery <strong>of</strong> <strong>this</strong> kitchen makeover or read<br />

more <strong>article</strong>s regarding cabinetry, counter<strong>to</strong>ps and other facets <strong>of</strong> a kitchen<br />

makeover, go <strong>to</strong> www.<strong>Handyman</strong><strong>Club</strong>.com and click on WEB EXTRAS.<br />

options include stainless steel and<br />

acrylic. Both are durable and feature<br />

high heat-resistance.<br />

There are three main sinkmounting<br />

choices, which greatly<br />

depend on the counter<strong>to</strong>p. Topmount<br />

sinks work for most flat<br />

surfaces, flush-mount sinks are appropriate<br />

for tile, and under-mount sinks<br />

are usually only available for solidsurface<br />

or s<strong>to</strong>ne counter<strong>to</strong>ps.<br />

When it comes <strong>to</strong> kitchen faucets,<br />

there seems <strong>to</strong> be a style and finish<br />

MAKE MORE STORAGE<br />

This simple panel-and-cabinet<br />

project disguises the refrigera<strong>to</strong>r<br />

while adding s<strong>to</strong>rage.<br />

for every t<strong>as</strong>te imaginable.<br />

For Tracy, efficiency<br />

w<strong>as</strong> paramount. She<br />

selected the Dorsey Eco-<br />

Performance kitchen<br />

faucet from Moen,<br />

(pho<strong>to</strong>, p. 21) which features<br />

three spray options,<br />

two <strong>of</strong> which are low-flow and can<br />

add up <strong>to</strong> about 32 percent water savings.<br />

“It w<strong>as</strong> nice <strong>to</strong> find a faucet that<br />

not only looks beautiful but also<br />

saves money,” Tracy says. When<br />

selecting a faucet, consider the other<br />

fixtures, appliances and hardware in<br />

your kitchen <strong>to</strong> maintain consistency<br />

in style and finishes.<br />

Installing a new faucet is an e<strong>as</strong>y<br />

project. It requires only a handful <strong>of</strong><br />

common <strong>to</strong>ols and materials and<br />

minimal skills. Many faucet manufacturers<br />

are also making more DIYfriendly<br />

products that feature twist- or<br />

click-<strong>to</strong>gether fittings, which simplify<br />

the process.<br />

Lighting<br />

Sometimes all it takes <strong>to</strong> lighten up a<br />

kitchen is, well, light. And though<br />

Tracy’s space didn’t require any additional<br />

lighting that would require new<br />

wiring (and in her c<strong>as</strong>e, hiring an electrician),<br />

she did opt <strong>to</strong> replace a couple<br />

<strong>of</strong> outdated fixtures.<br />

“We found a pendant that we liked<br />

at a home s<strong>to</strong>re, but when we installed<br />

it above the sink, it didn’t look right,”<br />

Tracy says. The couple returned it and<br />

found a track fixture that better suits<br />

the space and features four adjustable<br />

lamps for optimum lighting in the<br />

surrounding area (pho<strong>to</strong>,<br />

<strong>to</strong>p left).<br />

Tracy’s undercabinet<br />

lighting<br />

w<strong>as</strong> already hardwired<br />

<strong>to</strong> a wall<br />

switch, which she<br />

Learn how <strong>to</strong> get plans<br />

for <strong>this</strong> project on p. 3.<br />

liked, but it put <strong>of</strong>f excess heat and<br />

w<strong>as</strong>ted energy. Her solution w<strong>as</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

simply replace the bulbs with lowvoltage<br />

xenons that produce bright<br />

white light but remain cool and l<strong>as</strong>t<br />

longer than traditional halogens.<br />

Other energy-efficient options include<br />

fluorescent bulbs, puck lights and<br />

LEDs. These options differ in heat output<br />

and light color, so if possible, test<br />

them in the s<strong>to</strong>re before buying.<br />

Appliances<br />

Although all <strong>of</strong> the appliances in<br />

Tracy’s kitchen matched, the placement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the refrigera<strong>to</strong>r created an<br />

eyesore. To disguise the bulky appliance<br />

and employ the unused space<br />

above it, Tracy added a floor-<strong>to</strong>-ceiling<br />

wood panel and a deep cabinet<br />

(pho<strong>to</strong>, bot<strong>to</strong>m left). The two parts<br />

were built separately but installed <strong>as</strong><br />

one piece <strong>to</strong> create a built-in look that<br />

matches the new cabinet doors and<br />

adds an impressive amount <strong>of</strong> s<strong>to</strong>rage.<br />

Other suggestions for hiding unattractive<br />

kitchen gadgets include appliance<br />

garages and pullout cabinet<br />

accessories. If you plan <strong>to</strong> replace any<br />

appliances, be sure <strong>to</strong> keep energyefficiency<br />

in mind. Plenty <strong>of</strong> options<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer significant savings compared<br />

with older models. For lists <strong>of</strong> products,<br />

visit the Energy Star Web site (see<br />

SOURCES ONLINE).<br />

Completing a kitchen makeover<br />

takes time and money, but when you<br />

nail down your budget and understand<br />

your options, you can achieve a<br />

transformation that’s <strong>as</strong> e<strong>as</strong>y on your<br />

wallet <strong>as</strong> it is on your eyes. u<br />

SOURCES ONLINE<br />

For online information, go <strong>to</strong><br />

www.<strong>Handyman</strong><strong>Club</strong>.com<br />

and click on WEB EXTRAS.<br />

Energy Star, www.energystar.gov<br />

Lee Valley Tools (Modern Oval Handles),<br />

800-871-8158<br />

Moen (Dorsey Eco-Performance kitchen<br />

faucet), 800-289-6636<br />

Wilsonart (HD laminate counter<strong>to</strong>p with<br />

under-mount sink), 800-433-3222<br />

Woodworker’s Hardware, 800-383-0130<br />

22 HANDY f e b r u a r y / M a r c h 2 0 1 0

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