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Guidelines for the Preparation of Transportation Impact Studies - 8th ...

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6.0 Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong> <strong>Impact</strong>s and Identification <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Transportation</strong> System Changes Needed to Mitigate <strong>the</strong>se<br />

<strong>Impact</strong>s<br />

Sections 6.1 and 6.2 outline <strong>the</strong> elements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TIS useful in identifying and evaluating <strong>the</strong><br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> site-generated traffic and transit demand on road and transit per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

<strong>Transportation</strong> system and service changes and o<strong>the</strong>r measures required to ensure acceptable<br />

operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transportation system are also identified.<br />

6.1 Evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Impact</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Site Generated Traffic Demand<br />

6.1.1 Evaluate those signalized and unsignalized intersections which will be noticeably affected<br />

(see 3.2.1) by site-generated traffic volumes <strong>for</strong> all relevant time periods and scenarios.<br />

The analysis should include volume/capacity ratios, average and 95 th percentile queue<br />

lengths, and average delay <strong>for</strong>:<br />

• existing traffic;<br />

• existing traffic adjusted to account <strong>for</strong> background changes; and<br />

• existing traffic adjusted <strong>for</strong> background changes plus <strong>for</strong>ecast site-generated traffic<br />

demand after accounting <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed TDM plan and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

adjustments.<br />

Provide a table or tables showing volume/capacity ratios, average and 95 th percentile queue<br />

lengths, and average delay <strong>for</strong> all movements at all study intersections.<br />

Discussions with Halifax Regional Municipality staff would be useful in confirming<br />

<strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> analysis, <strong>the</strong> suitability <strong>of</strong> alternative methods and assumptions<br />

<strong>for</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance and queuing analyses, and <strong>the</strong> potential need <strong>for</strong> supplementary<br />

surveys or analyses.<br />

6.1.2 Provide documentation in an appendix to <strong>the</strong> TIS <strong>of</strong> all assumptions used in <strong>the</strong><br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance analysis concerning lane configuration/use, pedestrian activity, saturation<br />

flows, traffic signal cycle length, phasing and timing, use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inter-green phase, and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r relevant parameters. Existing signal timings should be assumed in <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

analysis. Signal timing modifications may be considered as a measure to address capacity<br />

or per<strong>for</strong>mance deficiencies.<br />

6.1.3 Evaluate future pedestrian activity associated with <strong>the</strong> development and related<br />

implications <strong>for</strong> signal warrant calculations and signal timing requirements to provide<br />

pedestrian road-crossing opportunities. Of particular interest are pedestrian connections to<br />

transit services.<br />

TISGUIDE8.WPD September 1, 2007 page 17

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