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Section 3.1 Exponential Functions and Their Graphs 199<br />

45.<br />

f x <br />

8<br />

(a)<br />

1 e 0.5x 11<br />

(b)<br />

x 30 20 10 0 10 20 30<br />

f x<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0.05 4 7.95 8 8<br />

−9<br />

9<br />

Horizontal asymptotes: y 0, y 8<br />

−1<br />

46. (a)<br />

10<br />

(b)<br />

x<br />

15<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

f x<br />

3.93 3.5 3.0 0.61 0.05<br />

−9<br />

9<br />

−2<br />

x 0 0.01 0.2 1 5<br />

f x<br />

undef. 8 7.4 5.0 4.2<br />

Horizontal asymptote:<br />

y 4<br />

Vertical asymptote: x 0<br />

47.<br />

f x <br />

6<br />

(a)<br />

2 e 0.2x 10<br />

(b)<br />

x 20 10 0 3 3.4 3.46<br />

−15<br />

15<br />

f x<br />

3.03<br />

3.22<br />

6<br />

34<br />

230<br />

2617<br />

−10<br />

x 3.47 4 5 10 20<br />

f x 3516 26.6 8.4 1.11 0.11<br />

Horizontal asymptotes: y 3, y 0<br />

Vertical asymptote: x 3.47<br />

48. (a)<br />

10<br />

49.<br />

2000<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.<br />

(b)<br />

−9<br />

x<br />

f x<br />

−2<br />

Asymptotes:<br />

9<br />

15 10 1 0.1 0.01<br />

5.9 5.9 5.1 3.2 3<br />

x<br />

0.2<br />

ln 2<br />

0.289 1 4 10<br />

f x undef. 2715 7.7 6.3 6.1<br />

y 6<br />

x 0.2<br />

ln 2 0.2885<br />

0 100<br />

0<br />

Intersection: 86.350, 1500

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