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252 Chapter 3 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions<br />

28. (a) Quadratic model: R 0.0136t 2 0.396t 1.01<br />

Coefficient of determination: 0.97730<br />

Exponential model: R 2.2961.0425 t<br />

Coefficient of determination: 0.90739<br />

Power model: R 1.480t 0.3791<br />

Coefficient of determination: 0.96052<br />

(b)<br />

4.5<br />

4.5<br />

4.5<br />

4 15<br />

0<br />

4 15<br />

0<br />

4 15<br />

0<br />

(c) The quadratic model fits best.<br />

(d) Using the quadratic model:<br />

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

Price 3.89 3.86 3.81 3.73 3.62 3.49<br />

Answers will vary.<br />

29. (a) Linear model: P 3.11t 250.9<br />

Coefficient of determination: 0.99942<br />

(c) Exponential model: P 251.571.0114 t<br />

Coefficient of determination: 0.99811<br />

350<br />

350<br />

0 15<br />

0<br />

(b) Power model: P 246.52t 0.0587<br />

Coefficient of determination: 0.90955<br />

350<br />

0 15<br />

0<br />

—CONTINUED—<br />

0 15<br />

0<br />

(d) Quadratic model: P 0.020t 2 3.41t 250.1<br />

Coefficient of determination: 0.99994<br />

350<br />

0 15<br />

0<br />

(e) The quadratic model is best because its<br />

coefficient of determination is closest to 1.<br />

© Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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