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10-4 Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders

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<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

<strong>10</strong>-4<br />

<strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Warm Up<br />

Lesson Presentation<br />

Lesson Quiz<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry<br />

Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Objectives<br />

Learn <strong>and</strong> apply the formula for the<br />

surface area <strong>of</strong> a cylinder.<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

axis <strong>of</strong> a cylinder<br />

right cylinder<br />

oblique cylinder<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

The lateral surface <strong>of</strong> a cylinder is the curved surface<br />

that connects the two bases. The axis <strong>of</strong> a cylinder is<br />

the segment with endpoints at the centers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

bases. The axis <strong>of</strong> a right cylinder is perpendicular to<br />

its bases. The axis <strong>of</strong> an oblique cylinder is not<br />

perpendicular to its bases. The altitude <strong>of</strong> a right<br />

cylinder is the same length as the axis.<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Example 2A: Finding Lateral <strong>Area</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong> Right <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Find the lateral area <strong>and</strong> surface area <strong>of</strong> the<br />

right cylinder. Give your answers in terms <strong>of</strong> .<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Example 2B: Finding Lateral <strong>Area</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong>s<br />

<strong>of</strong> Right <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Find the lateral area <strong>and</strong> surface area <strong>of</strong> a right<br />

cylinder with circumference 24 cm <strong>and</strong> a height<br />

equal to half the radius. Give your answers in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> .<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Check It Out! Example 2<br />

Find the lateral area <strong>and</strong> surface area <strong>of</strong> a<br />

cylinder with a base area <strong>of</strong> 49 <strong>and</strong> a height<br />

that is 2 times the radius.<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Check It Out! Example 3<br />

Find the surface area <strong>of</strong> the composite figure.<br />

Round to the nearest tenth.<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Example 4: Exploring Effects <strong>of</strong> Changing<br />

Dimensions<br />

The edge length <strong>of</strong> the cube is tripled. Describe<br />

the effect on the surface area.<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Example 4 Continued<br />

24 cm<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Check It Out! Example 4<br />

The height <strong>and</strong> diameter <strong>of</strong> the cylinder are<br />

multiplied by<br />

. Describe the effect on the<br />

surface area.<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry


<strong>10</strong>-4 <strong>Surface</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prisms</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cylinders</strong><br />

Check It Out! Example 4 Continued<br />

11 cm<br />

7 cm<br />

original dimensions:<br />

height <strong>and</strong> diameter halved:<br />

Holt McDougal Geometry

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