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Printable Copy of the Field Study Guide (PDF)

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5) Describe <strong>the</strong> series <strong>of</strong> events that occurred to created Gravel Pit Location #3.<br />

6) Make a sketch <strong>of</strong> sorted sediments and unsorted sediments.<br />

Sorted<br />

Unsorted<br />

7) A typical soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile is created from <strong>the</strong> bedrock at an average rate <strong>of</strong> 1cm per 400<br />

years. When a soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile is complete it is called mature. A mature soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile has<br />

an A-horizon at <strong>the</strong> top with humus and minerals, a B-horizon with only minerals,<br />

and a C-horizon with no organic or mineral content.<br />

In New York State because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relatively recent Ice Age, our soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile is<br />

immature, missing <strong>the</strong> B-Horizon.<br />

Sketch and label <strong>the</strong> layers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soil pr<strong>of</strong>ile (1+2) from June’s Gravel Pit.<br />

June’s G.P. Sketch<br />

3

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