Printable Copy of the Field Study Guide (PDF)

Printable Copy of the Field Study Guide (PDF) Printable Copy of the Field Study Guide (PDF)

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Station #2: Swirls and Cracks Activities 1) Make both a rubbing and a sketch of the swirls from the bedrock sample. (sample provided in the kit) Label your results (Zoophycus- Schoharie grit worm). Rubbing: Sketch: 1

2) Make several observations to describe the properties of the solid bedrock you see at this station: (other examples- Solid bedrock, Bedrock) 3) Measure and record the acute angle(on the picture) between the joint cracks with a protractor. _______° 4) a) Watch the Acid Demo (here) Remember-Marble is made from Limestone which is made from Calcite(CaCO 3 ) Dolostone is made from Dolomite* b) Perform an acid test on the back of the hand sample in the kit. ____ Acid bubbled right away with lots of bubbles ____ Needed to be scratched with a nail to get it to bubble, minor bubbling ____ Never bubbled CaCO 3 + 2HCl → CaCl 2 + CO 2 + H 2 O Calcite Hydrochloric Calcium Carbon Water (Calcium Carbonate) Acid Chloride Dioxide CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 + 4HCl → CaCl 2 + MgCl 2 + 2CO 2 + 2H 2 O Dolomite (Magnesium/Calcium Carbonate) magnesium chloride 5) What is the difference between a trace fossil and a body fossil? 6) Is the fossil evidence observed at this station a trace fossil or a body fossil? Questions - Station #2 2

2) Make several observations to describe <strong>the</strong> properties <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> solid bedrock you see at<br />

this station: (o<strong>the</strong>r examples- Solid bedrock, Bedrock)<br />

3) Measure and record <strong>the</strong> acute angle(on <strong>the</strong> picture) between <strong>the</strong> joint cracks with a<br />

protractor.<br />

_______°<br />

4) a) Watch <strong>the</strong> Acid Demo (here)<br />

Remember-Marble is made from Limestone which is made from Calcite(CaCO 3 )<br />

Dolostone is made from Dolomite*<br />

b) Perform an acid test on <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hand sample in <strong>the</strong> kit.<br />

____ Acid bubbled right away with lots <strong>of</strong> bubbles<br />

____ Needed to be scratched with a nail to get it to bubble, minor bubbling<br />

____ Never bubbled<br />

CaCO 3 + 2HCl → CaCl 2 + CO 2 + H 2 O<br />

Calcite Hydrochloric Calcium Carbon Water<br />

(Calcium Carbonate) Acid Chloride Dioxide<br />

CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 + 4HCl → CaCl 2 + MgCl 2 + 2CO 2 + 2H 2 O<br />

Dolomite<br />

(Magnesium/Calcium Carbonate)<br />

magnesium<br />

chloride<br />

5) What is <strong>the</strong> difference between a trace fossil and a body fossil?<br />

6) Is <strong>the</strong> fossil evidence observed at this station a trace fossil or a body fossil?<br />

Questions - Station #2<br />

2

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