How Sinar Mas is Pulping the Planet - Greenpeace
How Sinar Mas is Pulping the Planet - Greenpeace
How Sinar Mas is Pulping the Planet - Greenpeace
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how sinar mas <strong>is</strong> pulping <strong>the</strong> planet<br />
33<br />
166 DSS website www.dss.co.id/business/coal-mining.html<br />
viewed 4 June 2010<br />
167 DSS (2010):14<br />
168 DSS (2010):10<br />
169 DSS website www.dss.co.id/business/coal-mining.html<br />
viewed 4 June 2010<br />
170 DSS (2010): 16<br />
171 Investor Daily (2009)<br />
172 ProPrint (2009)<br />
173 Weber Chandwick (2008)<br />
174 Newsmaker (2010)<br />
175 The Times (2010)<br />
176 NewsMaker 2010)<br />
177 Newsmaker (2010); Youtube website www.youtube.com/wa<br />
tch?v=rEyduROW8Sk&feature=related<br />
178 Newsmaker (2010)<br />
179 eg APP (2004): ii<br />
180 APP (2004): ii<br />
181 APP (2007): 58<br />
182 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
183 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
184 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
185 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
186 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
187 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
188 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
189 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
190 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
191 APP (2010): 2<br />
192 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
193 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> International analys<strong>is</strong> based on <strong>the</strong> latest<br />
concession stat<strong>is</strong>tics released by <strong>the</strong> Min<strong>is</strong>try of Forestry,<br />
Indonesia (MoFor (2010b)<br />
194 MoFor (2010b)<br />
195 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> International mapping analys<strong>is</strong> used in th<strong>is</strong><br />
report<br />
196 MoFor (2010a)<br />
197 <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong>’ latest newly built pulp mill, Hainan Pulp & Paper,<br />
with a capacity of one million tonnes of bleached hardwood<br />
pulp, required an investement of USD 1.275 billion in 2005.<br />
Source: Solar<strong>is</strong> Paper website www.solar<strong>is</strong>paper.com/mills.<br />
php. Solar<strong>is</strong> Paper <strong>is</strong> a <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> group affiliate.<br />
198 Indah Kiat (2009): 44-45;Tjiwi Kimia (2009): 45-49<br />
199 APP Myths and Realities: www.app-mythsandrealities.com<br />
200 APP Myths and Realities: www.app-mythsandrealities.com<br />
201 APP China (2009)<br />
202 APP China (2009)<br />
203 RISI (2010)<br />
204 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> maps (copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International) overlayed MoFor (2009d) Landcover 2006<br />
map<br />
205 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> maps (copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International) overlayed with maps from Dinnerstein et al.<br />
(2006)<br />
206 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> maps (copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International) overlayed with maps from Wahyunto, S.<br />
Ritung & Subagjo, H. (2003)<br />
207 Government of Indonesia (1990)<br />
208 75,000 hectares had already been fully acquired or taken<br />
over from o<strong>the</strong>r companies and approved by <strong>the</strong> Indonesia<br />
government. The remaining 385,000 hectares concessions<br />
were in acqu<strong>is</strong>ition. Source: Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong><br />
document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong> International<br />
209 WWF et al. (2008); APP (2009a); see also Chundawat et al<br />
(2008)<br />
210 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
211 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International; MoFor (2009c); see also WWF et al. (2008)<br />
212 IUCN. Kerumutan peat swamp forest ecosytem protection<br />
initiative in Riau. http://nciucn.nl/projecten/kerumutan_<br />
peat_swamp_forest_ecossytem_protection_initiative_in_<br />
riau/<br />
213 MoFor (2009b,c)<br />
214 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
215 Confidential <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> document, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
216 MoFor (2009d)<br />
217 Wahyunto, S. Ritung & Subagjo, H. (2003)<br />
218 Sumatra Important Ecosystem with Tiger D<strong>is</strong>tribution<br />
map From research data of conservation Institutions:<br />
(Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Fauna and Flora<br />
International (FFI), Yayasan Badak Indonesia (YABI), World<br />
Wildlife Fund (WWF), Zoological Society of London (ZSL)<br />
and Leuser International Foundation (LIF). Source: Roosita<br />
and Sul<strong>is</strong>tyawan (2010) and WWF/SaveSumatra.org www.<br />
savesumatra.org/index.php/newspublications/map/0/<br />
Species%20D<strong>is</strong>tribution%20 Map downloaded May 2010<br />
219 Maps from Dinnerstein et al. (2006)<br />
220 WWF et al. (2008); see also Chundawat et al (2008)<br />
221 Global Priority Tiger Conservation Landscapes are habitats<br />
that can support at least 100 tigers and where <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong><br />
evidence of breeding. Source: Dinerstein et al. (2006)<br />
222 MoFor website. Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park www.<br />
dephut.go.id/INFORMASI/TN%20INDO-ENGLISH/bukit30_<br />
NP.htm<br />
223 FZS website. Biodiversity, Frankfurt Zoological Society<br />
www.orangutan-lifeboat.de<br />
224 WARSI website. Bukit Tigapuluh National Park www.warsi.<br />
or.id/Forest/forest_tnbt.htm<br />
225 Perth Zoo website www.perthzoo.wa.gov.au/Conservation-<br />
-Research/Projects-in-<strong>the</strong>-Wild/Sumatran-Orangutan-<br />
Pilot-Project/; GRASP (2009)<br />
226 GRASP (2009)<br />
227 WARSI website www.warsi.or.id/Forest/forest_tnbt.htm<br />
228 ABC News (2009)<br />
229 WWF et al. (2008)<br />
230 WWF et al. (2008)<br />
231 WWF et al. (2008)<br />
232 WWF et al. (2008)<br />
233 Min<strong>is</strong>try of Forestry document 2010, copy held by<br />
<strong>Greenpeace</strong> International<br />
234 Around 60% of which has with a diameter greater than<br />
30cm. Source: Min<strong>is</strong>try of Forestry document 2010, copy<br />
held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong> International<br />
235 MoFor (2009d); MoFor (2006)<br />
236 The only acacia plantations <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia<br />
investigators could find in March-April 2010 were areas of<br />
six month-old acacia plantations<br />
237 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia investigations (2010)<br />
238 IUCN. Kerumutan peat swamp forest ecosytem protection<br />
initiative in Riau. http://nciucn.nl/projecten/kerumutan_<br />
peat_swamp_forest_ecossytem_protection_initiative_in_<br />
riau/<br />
239 Global Priority Tiger Conservation Landscapes are habitats<br />
that can support at least 100 tigers and where <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong><br />
evidence of breeding. Source: Dinerstein et al. (2006)<br />
240 IUCN. Kerumutan peat swamp forest ecosytem protection<br />
initiative in Riau. http://nciucn.nl/projecten/kerumutan_<br />
peat_swamp_forest_ecossytem_protection_initiative_in_<br />
riau/<br />
241 IUCN. Kerumutan peat swamp forest ecosytem protection<br />
initiative in Riau. http://nciucn.nl/projecten/kerumutan_<br />
peat_swamp_forest_ecossytem_protection_initiative_in_<br />
riau/<br />
242 MoFor (2009)<br />
243 Wahyunto and Subagjo H (2003)<br />
244 Government of Indonesia (1990)<br />
245 Min<strong>is</strong>try of Forestry 2010 document, copy held by<br />
<strong>Greenpeace</strong> International<br />
246 MoFor (2009d); MoFor (2006)<br />
247 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia investigations, September<br />
2009<br />
248 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia investigations 2010<br />
249 APP (2008): 1<br />
250 APP (2010): 3<br />
251 PEFC website. www.pefc.org/index.php/certificationservices/find-certified<br />
viewed 6 June 2010<br />
252 APP (2008):2<br />
253 APP (2008): 2<br />
254 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> UK communication with SGS, 18 June 2010<br />
255 PEFC letter to <strong>Greenpeace</strong> UK, 9 March 2010<br />
256 APP website www.app-mythsandrealities.com<br />
257 SGS email to <strong>Greenpeace</strong> UK, 23 April 2010<br />
258 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> UK communication with SGS, 18 June 2010<br />
259 Min<strong>is</strong>try of Forestry document 2009, copy held by<br />
<strong>Greenpeace</strong> International<br />
260 Wahyunto et al (2003)<br />
261 Government of Indonesia (1990)<br />
262 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> International analys<strong>is</strong> based on <strong>the</strong> Min<strong>is</strong>try<br />
of Forestry’s 2006 land cover map and concession data<br />
released by <strong>the</strong> same Min<strong>is</strong>try in 2010.<br />
263 WSJ (2008)<br />
264 WSJ (2008)<br />
265 Staples (2009)<br />
266 Office Depot (2009)<br />
267 ABC (2008)<br />
268 RAN (2009a); RAN (2009b)<br />
269 Kraft, Nestlé and Unilever pers. comms. with <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
UK; Kimberly Clark pers. comm. with <strong>Greenpeace</strong> USA<br />
270 WWF Indonesia’s Nazeer Foead quoted on www.<br />
climatechangecorp.com/content.asp?ContentID=5218<br />
271 WWF (2008)<br />
272 Rainforest Alliance (2007)<br />
273 FSC (2007a); FSC (2007b)<br />
274 Confidential 2009 trade data, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
275 Confidential 2009 trade data, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
276 In 2008 Gold East Paper produced 2.2 million tonnes of<br />
coated fine paper. Source: Gold East Paper (2009). Chinese<br />
total production amounted to 4.6 million tonnes in <strong>the</strong> same<br />
year. Source: China Paper Association (2008)<br />
277 CTI (2010)<br />
278 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> China investigations 2010<br />
279 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> China investigations 2010<br />
280 Tesco stocks various APP China brand products in its retail<br />
outlets in China. <strong>Greenpeace</strong> China investigations 2010<br />
281 WH Smith stocks various stationary products of APPrelated<br />
company Collins (Nippecraft)<br />
282 APP Brasil (2008)<br />
283 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> China investigations 2010; see also Ningbo Asia<br />
Paper website, Products www.nbasia.com.cn/en-products.<br />
asp<br />
284 Corporate Express (2010)<br />
285 PrintWeek 2009. See also Spicers Global products www.<br />
spicers.com.au/index.asp?menuid=100.030.080&art<br />
id=232 (viewed 8 June 2010). <strong>Sinar</strong> Royal and Sapphire<br />
are <strong>Sinar</strong> <strong>Mas</strong> brands. PaperlinX operates worldwide<br />
through subsidiaries including PaperCo, Robert Thorne &<br />
<strong>How</strong>ard Smith (all UK), Papernet (AT), Deutsche Papier (DE),<br />
Polyedra (IT), Spicers Paper (HK, MY, SG, AUS, CDN, US),<br />
Paperpoint (AUS), Coast Paper (CDN) and many o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
286 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> China investigations 2009<br />
287 In 2008 Gold East Paper produced 2.2 million tonnes of<br />
coated fine paper. Source: Gold East Paper (2009). Chinese<br />
total production amounted to 4.6 million tonnes in <strong>the</strong> same<br />
year. Source: China Paper Association (2008)<br />
288 CTI (2010)<br />
289 Confidential 2009 trade data, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
290 See APP Print Awards 2007-2009 www.<br />
sinarmasprintawards.com/ Application requirement: ‘At<br />
least 70% of paper used in entries must be Gold East Paper<br />
or Gold Huasheng Paper’s product.’<br />
291 GAR (2009a):13<br />
292 Confidential 2010 trade data, copy held by <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International<br />
293 eg Carrefour (Indonesia) Java catalogue for Bali, Java and<br />
Makassar, 7-20 April 2010.<br />
294 APP (2010): 3<br />
295 President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2009a)<br />
296 2005 em<strong>is</strong>sions (2,250MtCO2) and BAU 2020 em<strong>is</strong>sions<br />
(2,820MtCO2): 26% reduction on BAU 2020 <strong>is</strong> 733 MtCO2,<br />
or an equivalent reduction of 163MtCO2 on 2005 annual<br />
em<strong>is</strong>sions; 415 reduction on BAU 2020 <strong>is</strong> 1,156MTCO2, or<br />
an equivalent reduction of 586MTCO2 on 2005 em<strong>is</strong>sions:<br />
Source: NCCC (2009a)<br />
297 NCCC (2009a)<br />
298 NCCC (2009a)<br />
299 Government of Norway (2010).<br />
300 Government of Norway (2010).<br />
301 EoF (2010); <strong>Greenpeace</strong> International (2007);<br />
<strong>Greenpeace</strong>International (2008a); <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International (2008b); <strong>Greenpeace</strong> UK (2009); <strong>Greenpeace</strong><br />
International (2010a); <strong>Greenpeace</strong> International (2010b)<br />
302 <strong>Greenpeace</strong> International mapping analys<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> based on<br />
<strong>the</strong> Wetlands International peat d<strong>is</strong>tribution maps and<br />
concession data released by <strong>the</strong> Min<strong>is</strong>try of Forestry in<br />
2010<br />
303 NCCC (2009b)<br />
304 Forested areas are defined as greater than 10 per cent<br />
canopy cove