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offshore grids for wind power integration - Greenpeace

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image WINDTURBINES BEING<br />

CONSTRUCTED, GERMANY.<br />

© LANGROCK/ZENIT/GP<br />

annex b<br />

figure 29: load duration of <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> <strong>power</strong><br />

FOR ONE WIND FARM, ALL WIND FARMS IN THE DANISH EEZ (NORTH SEA<br />

ONLY) AND ACCUMULATED FOR ALL OFFSHORE WIND FARMS IN THE NORTH<br />

SEA; DATA FOR 2004-2006<br />

figure 31: load duration of <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> <strong>power</strong><br />

FOR ONE WIND FARM, ALL WIND FARMS IN THE DUTCH EEZ (NORTH SEA<br />

ONLY) AND ACCUMULATED FOR ALL OFFSHORE WIND FARMS IN THE NORTH<br />

SEA; DATA FOR 2004-2006<br />

360<br />

a) Horns Rev I+II: 360 MW<br />

246<br />

a) Ijmuiden: 246 MW<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1,577<br />

b) All <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> farms in the Danish North Sea: 1,577 MW<br />

12,039<br />

b) All <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> farms in the Netherlands: 12,039 MW<br />

Power(MW)<br />

0<br />

Power(MW)<br />

0<br />

68,400<br />

c) All <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> farms in the North Sea: 68.4 GW<br />

68,400<br />

c) All <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> farms in the North Sea: 68.4 GW<br />

0<br />

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000<br />

0<br />

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000<br />

Availability of Power [hours/year]<br />

Availability of Power [hours/year]<br />

figure 30: load duration of <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> <strong>power</strong><br />

FOR ONE WIND FARM, ALL WIND FARMS IN THE FRENCH EEZ (NORTH SEA<br />

ONLY) AND ACCUMULATED FOR ALL OFFSHORE WIND FARMS IN THE NORTH;<br />

DATA FOR 2004-2006<br />

figure 32: load duration of <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> <strong>power</strong><br />

FOR ONE WIND FARM, ALL WIND FARMS IN THE NORWEGIAN EEZ (NORTH SEA<br />

ONLY) AND ACCUMULATED FOR ALL OFFSHORE WIND FARMS IN THE NORTH SEA;<br />

DATA FOR 2004-2006<br />

1,000<br />

a) France: 1,000 MW<br />

300<br />

a) Utsira: 300 MW<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1,000<br />

b) All <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> farms in the French North Sea: 1,000 MW<br />

1,290<br />

b) All <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> farms in the Norwegian North Sea: 1,290 MW<br />

Power(MW)<br />

0<br />

Power(MW)<br />

0<br />

68,400<br />

c) All <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> farms in the North Sea: 68.4 GW<br />

68,400<br />

c) All <strong>offshore</strong> <strong>wind</strong> farms in the North Sea: 68.4 GW<br />

0<br />

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000<br />

0<br />

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000<br />

Availability of Power [hours/year]<br />

Availability of Power [hours/year]<br />

35

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