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Modernisation for PSD - Government of Botswana

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Republic <strong>of</strong> <strong>Botswana</strong><br />

Public Service <strong>Modernisation</strong> Programme<br />

Goaba B Mosienyane<br />

Coordinator: Public Sector Re<strong>for</strong>ms<br />

13 th June 2013


Re<strong>for</strong>m<br />

Modernise


Customer focused, leaner, more efficient, better<br />

integrated and delivering maximum value <strong>for</strong> money<br />

Innovation, flexibility and the delivery <strong>of</strong> streamlined<br />

services is at the heart <strong>of</strong> a re<strong>for</strong>med Public Service<br />

Implementation <strong>of</strong> shared services models <strong>for</strong> HR,<br />

payroll, pensions etc.<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> new business models <strong>for</strong> the delivery <strong>of</strong><br />

non-core services<br />

Re<strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> public procurement processes and property<br />

rationalisation<br />

Reducing costs, addressing duplication and<br />

eliminating waste to support job creation


Placing customer service at the<br />

core <strong>of</strong> everything we do<br />

Maximising new and innovative<br />

service delivery channels<br />

Radically reducing our costs to<br />

drive better value <strong>for</strong> money<br />

Customer and stakeholder engagements – di<br />

pitso<br />

A range <strong>of</strong> initiatives to address quality and<br />

access to services<br />

Customer service standards, satisfaction<br />

surveys<br />

Complaints logging on line<br />

On- line services/E- services<br />

SMS alerts<br />

The central government portal to numerous<br />

services; www.gov.bw<br />

Consolidation <strong>of</strong> systems and infrastructure<br />

Rationalisation <strong>of</strong> posts<br />

Leading, organising and working<br />

in new ways<br />

Executive and senior leadership development<br />

training<br />

Reengineering <strong>of</strong> processes<br />

Strong focus on implementation<br />

and delivery.<br />

Thematic working Groups(TWG), eliminating<br />

duplication and <strong>for</strong>ging synergies


NDP 10<br />

◦ Private Sector as an engine <strong>for</strong> growth<br />

◦ Thematic Working Groups<br />

• <strong>Botswana</strong> Excellence Strategy (BEAC)<br />

– <strong>Modernisation</strong><br />

• Other <strong>Government</strong> Strategy<br />

documents<br />

– E-Gov, EDD, Public Service Rightsizing…


Our Game Plan<br />

• Planning modernisation activities on the basis <strong>of</strong> current<br />

priorities and to maximize impact<br />

• Progress monitoring and regular per<strong>for</strong>mance reviews<br />

• Communication and change management – full<br />

involvement <strong>of</strong> stakeholders to influence the necessary<br />

culture and behaviour<br />

• Capacity building – a public service wide view to support<br />

new and changing requirements.<br />

• Responsibility <strong>for</strong> delivery and personal growth.


“As we strive to achieve long-term targets,<br />

goals and aspirations <strong>of</strong> Batswana, we must<br />

emphasise the need to (i) deliver on our<br />

planned programmes and projects as<br />

proposed in the Plan, (ii) within the time<br />

frame and (iii) within our means”.<br />

Foreword by His Excellency the President <strong>of</strong> <strong>Botswana</strong><br />

- NDP10


Per<strong>for</strong>mance Contracts commitments <strong>for</strong> results<br />

delivery on <strong>Government</strong> priorities, Ministry Goals<br />

and Personal Per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

Focus on strengthening programme<br />

implementation management in the next 2 years –<br />

to make up <strong>for</strong> the shortfalls in achievements so<br />

far obtained under NDP 10.<br />

The result is expected to in<strong>for</strong>m the design <strong>of</strong><br />

NDP 11 which will cover the 2015-2020 period


<strong>Modernisation</strong> Components<br />

• Policy and Strategic Management.<br />

• Strengthening the link between national planning,<br />

Ministry programmes and public expenditures<br />

• Improve policy management, planning, resource<br />

allocation, monitoring and evaluation, and<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation provision<br />

• Clear accountability; external scrutiny and interaction<br />

with the public<br />

• Transparency in spending and resource use focused on<br />

core functions and key development priorities and<br />

planned results (Implementation has already begun<br />

with the introduction PFM re<strong>for</strong>ms)


<strong>Modernisation</strong> Components<br />

• Improved Service Delivery<br />

• promotes the delivery <strong>of</strong> measurable improvements in the<br />

quality, impact, relevance and timeliness <strong>of</strong> services to all<br />

citizens.<br />

• Reducing complexity <strong>of</strong> dealing with government<br />

• Reducing complexity <strong>of</strong> inter-ministerial interaction<br />

• Improvement <strong>of</strong> PFEM policies, capacities and outcomes to<br />

support economic and social development is crucial.<br />

• Human Resource Management and Development<br />

• Capacity utilisation and per<strong>for</strong>mance management<br />

• to ensure that the needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>Government</strong>’s Human Resource<br />

Management are accurately defined and substantially met.<br />

• Rewarding per<strong>for</strong>mance and innovation


<strong>Modernisation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bureaucracies<br />

Traditional<br />

Modern<br />

Director<br />

Deputy<br />

Director<br />

Assistant<br />

Principal<br />

Specialist<br />

Chief<br />

Senior<br />

Administrator<br />

Administrator<br />

De-layering


Leadership<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essiona<br />

Support<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Move structure <strong>of</strong> the public service from „pyramid‟ to<br />

„diamond‟<br />

Develop clerical/secretarial to admin/support cadre<br />

Develop admin to pr<strong>of</strong>essional in new areas such as<br />

procurement, e-Gov, ITC, etc.<br />

Outsource non-core functions, <strong>for</strong>merly support functions,<br />

and remain with only a minimal


Current 7<br />

Future<br />

<strong>Government</strong> Core + Non<br />

core Business<br />

• Private Sector<br />

R I G H T S I Z I N G<br />

Down sizing<br />

Upsizing<br />

Right sized<br />

Focus on Core<br />

• Private Sector


Current 7<br />

Future<br />

<strong>Government</strong> Core + Non<br />

core Business<br />

•Private Sector<br />

Down sizing<br />

Upsizing<br />

R I G H T S I Z I N G<br />

Right sized<br />

Focus on Core<br />

• Private Sector


SCOTLAND<br />

“There is a growing realisation that if<br />

communities wish to protect the levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> public service available they need to<br />

play a greater role in their planning and<br />

delivery”.<br />

BOTSWANA<br />

Kgotla meetings and Customer<br />

Satisfaction Surveys


At least a five-year time lag can be expected<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e public sector re<strong>for</strong>m demonstrates its<br />

overall impact<br />

Proxies <strong>for</strong> measuring the impact <strong>of</strong> public<br />

service<br />

◦ Evolution in international competitiveness<br />

◦ Those measuring progress with diversification<br />

◦ <strong>Government</strong> responsiveness and civil service<br />

re<strong>for</strong>m.<br />

◦ The World Bank‟s “Governance Indicators” <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Government</strong> Effectiveness and Regulatory Quality<br />

◦ Public Service Customer Satisfaction Index, which<br />

was last measured in 2009.


Integrated Development Planning<br />

◦ high quality National Development Plan (NDP 10)<br />

◦ Institutionalisation <strong>of</strong> Thematic Working Groups<br />

◦ Institutionalisation <strong>of</strong> di Pitso<br />

Sector Services delivery improvement<br />

◦ Sectoral re<strong>for</strong>ms; Health, Water, Education, …<br />

◦ Strengthening <strong>of</strong> monitoring and evaluation<br />

Human Resources Re<strong>for</strong>ms programme<br />

◦ Modern recruitment practices<br />

◦ Leadership development programmes<br />

◦ HR Planning, HR audits; manpower utilisation<br />

exercises<br />

◦ Review <strong>of</strong> conditions <strong>of</strong> service<br />

◦ Contract employment


Public Finance Management re<strong>for</strong>ms<br />

◦ Public Expenditure and Finance<br />

Assessments<br />

Parliamentary and public scrutiny<br />

◦ Openness<br />

◦ Ministry scorecards<br />

◦ Customer satisfaction surveys


Challenge and Key Issue<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> change


Public Sector Re<strong>for</strong>ms CORE GROUP<br />

Strengthening existing service delivery<br />

mechanisms, planning and budgeting<br />

structures<br />

The Re<strong>for</strong>ms/modernisation<br />

programme to be elaborated in NDP<br />

11

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