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ANNUAL REPORT 2008 - Gorenje Group

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89<br />

Acquisitions on or after the date of transition to IFRS<br />

For acquisitions on or after 1 January 2006, goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition<br />

over the <strong>Group</strong>’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent<br />

liabilities of the acquire. When the excess is negative (negative goodwill), it is recognised immediately<br />

in profit or loss.<br />

Acquisition of minority interests<br />

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a minority interest in a subsidiary represents the excess of the<br />

cost of the additional investment over the carrying amount of the net assets acquired at the date of<br />

exchange. It is recognised in equity.<br />

Subsequent measurement<br />

Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.<br />

(ii) Research and development<br />

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical<br />

knowledge and understanding, is recognised in profit or loss when incurred.<br />

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved<br />

products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalised only if development costs can be<br />

measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic<br />

benefits are probable, and the <strong>Group</strong> intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development<br />

and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct<br />

labour and overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use.<br />

Borrowing costs related to the development of qualifying assets are recognised in profit or loss as<br />

incurred. Other development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.<br />

Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated<br />

impairment losses.<br />

(iii) Other intangible assets<br />

Intangible asset with indefinite useful life (trade marks) are tested for impairment once a year. Other<br />

intangible assets that are acquired by the <strong>Group</strong>, which have finite useful lives, are measured at<br />

cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.<br />

(iv) Subsequent expenditure<br />

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied<br />

in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally<br />

generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.<br />

(v) Amortisation<br />

Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of<br />

intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated<br />

useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:<br />

patents and trademarks<br />

capitalised development costs<br />

5 - 10 years<br />

5 - 10 years<br />

(f) Investment property<br />

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for<br />

both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods

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