ANNUAL REPORT 2008 - Gorenje Group

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(b) Financial instruments
(i) Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade receivables,
cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition
non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.
Attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. The exception are investments in equity,
where the cost of financial instruments is increased by transaction costs.
A financial instrument is recognised if the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instrument. Financial assets are derecognised if the Company’s contractual rights to the cash
flows from the financial assets expire or if the Company transfers the financial asset to another party
without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset. Regular way purchases
and sales of financial assets are accounted for at trade date, i.e. the date that the Company commits
itself to purchase or sell the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Company’s obligations
specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable
on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as a
component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
Accounting for finance income and expense is discussed in note 3(o).
Available-for-sale financial assets
Company’s investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-forsale
financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes
therein, other than impairment losses (see note 3(i)(i)), and foreign exchange gains and losses on
available-for-sale monetary items (see note 3(b)(i)), are recognised directly in equity. When an investment
is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to profit or loss.
Available-for-sale financial assets also include assets that could not be measured at fair value. The
shares of these companies are not listed. They are measured on the basis of available data on the
latest market transactions.
Other
Other non-derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method, less any impairment losses.
(ii) Derivative financial instruments
The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate
risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for
separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative
are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative
would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair
value through profit or loss.
Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognised in
profit or loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value,
and changes therein are accounted for as described below.