Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009
Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009
(iv) Amortisation Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: Patents and trademarks Capitalised development costs 10 years 10 years f) Investment property Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at fair value (see note 4(iii)), with any change therein recognised in profit or loss. Property rented to a subsidiary and associated with the conduct of the Company's business activities, is accounted for as an item of property, plant and equipment. Investment property also includes property, of which more than 50% of the available surface area is leased out. When the use of a property changes such that it is reclassified as property, plant and equipment, its fair value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for subsequent accounting. g) Leased assets Leases in terms of which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. Other leases are operating leases and, except for investment property, the leased assets are not recognised in the Company's statement of financial position. Investment property held under an operating lease is recognised in the Company's statement of financial position at its fair value. h) Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted average price method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 181 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009
i) Impairment (i) Financial assets (including receivables) A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. The Company considers evidence of impairment for receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Receivables and held-tomaturity investment securities that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together receivables and held-to-maturity investment securities with similar risk characteristics. In assessing collective impairment the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management's judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends. An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. Impairment losses on available-for-sale investment securities are recognised by transferring the cumulative loss that has been recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the fair value reserve in equity, to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any principal repayment and amortisation, and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss. Changes in impairment provisions attributable to time value are reflected as a component of interest income. Impairment losses on receivables are recognised in accordance with the item by item principle where bankruptcy procedures or compulsory compositions have been initiated, or on the basis of disputability or doubtfulness of receivables. (ii) Non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Company's non-financial assets, other than investment property, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the reporting date. 182 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009
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(iv) Amortisation<br />
Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of<br />
intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current<br />
and comparative periods are as follows:<br />
Patents and trademarks<br />
Capitalised development costs<br />
10 years<br />
10 years<br />
f) Investment property<br />
Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both,<br />
but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services<br />
or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at fair value (see note 4(iii)), with any<br />
change therein recognised in profit or loss.<br />
Property rented to a subsidiary and associated with the conduct of the Company's business activities,<br />
is accounted for as an item of property, plant and equipment. Investment property also includes<br />
property, of which more than 50% of the available surface area is leased out.<br />
When the use of a property changes such that it is reclassified as property, plant and equipment, its fair<br />
value at the date of reclassification becomes its cost for subsequent accounting.<br />
g) Leased assets<br />
Leases in terms of which the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership<br />
are classified as finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount<br />
equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent<br />
to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to<br />
that asset.<br />
Other leases are operating leases and, except for investment property, the leased assets are not<br />
recognised in the Company's statement of financial position. Investment property held under an<br />
operating lease is recognised in the Company's statement of financial position at its fair value.<br />
h) Inventories<br />
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based<br />
on the weighted average price method, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories,<br />
production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and<br />
condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate<br />
share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.<br />
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated<br />
costs of completion and selling expenses.<br />
181<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>Gorenje</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>2009</strong>