Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009

Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009

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d) Property, plant and equipment (PPE) (i) Recognition and measurement Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of selfconstructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying item of property, plant and equipment were capitalised subject to the following conditions: if the value of qualifying asset in total sales exceeded 5%, and if the duration of construction exceeded 6 months. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Fair value model or revaluation model is applied to land. The effect of revaluation is recorded in other comprehensive income. Impairment of land previously increased in value results in a decrease in revaluation surplus in other comprehensive income; otherwise, it is recognised in the income statement. The revaluation of land is based on the appraisal report prepared by an independent appraiser. Each year, the Company is testing land for impairment. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognised net within other operating income in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, the amounts included in the revaluation reserve are transferred to retained earnings. (ii) Reclassification to investment property Property that is being constructed for future use as investment property is accounted for as property, plant and equipment and measured at cost until construction of development is completed, at which time it is reclassified as investment property. Any gain arising on remeasurement is recognised in profit or loss. (iii) Subsequent costs The cost of replacing a part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All others costs, such as day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment, are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 179 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009

(iv) Depreciation Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows: Buildings Plant and equipment Computer equipment Transportation means Office equipment Tools 34–50 years 5–20 years 2–5 years 5–14 years 5–10 years 5–8 years Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date. e) Intangible assets (i) Research and development Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalised only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and capitalised borrowing costs (see note 3d(iii)). Other development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. (ii) Other intangible assets Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. (iii) Subsequent expenditure Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 180 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009

(iv) Depreciation<br />

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of<br />

each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter<br />

of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain<br />

ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.<br />

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:<br />

Buildings<br />

Plant and equipment<br />

Computer equipment<br />

Transportation means<br />

Office equipment<br />

Tools<br />

34–50 years<br />

5–20 years<br />

2–5 years<br />

5–14 years<br />

5–10 years<br />

5–8 years<br />

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.<br />

e) Intangible assets<br />

(i) Research and development<br />

Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical<br />

knowledge and understanding, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.<br />

Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved<br />

products and processes. Development expenditure is capitalised only if development costs can be<br />

measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic<br />

benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete<br />

development and to use or sell the asset. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials,<br />

direct labour, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use,<br />

and capitalised borrowing costs (see note 3d(iii)). Other development expenditure is recognised in<br />

profit or loss as incurred.<br />

Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and<br />

accumulated impairment losses.<br />

(ii) Other intangible assets<br />

Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at<br />

cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.<br />

(iii) Subsequent expenditure<br />

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in<br />

the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally<br />

generated goodwill and brands, is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.<br />

180<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>Gorenje</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>2009</strong>

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