Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009
Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009
Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as availablefor-sale and that are not classified in any of the previous categories. The Group's investments in equity securities and certain debt securities are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value, including changes therein. Impairment losses (see note 3(i)(i)) and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale equity instruments (see note 3(b)(i)) are recognised in profit or loss and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss. (i) Non-derivative financial liabilities The Group initially recognises debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The Group has the following non-derivative financial liabilities: loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts, trade and other payables. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. (iii) Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting The Group holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Group makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments are expected to be "highly effective" in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items during the period for which the hedge is designated, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80-125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income. Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below. Cash flow hedges When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. The amount recognised in other comprehensive income is removed and included in profit or loss in the same period as the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss under the same line item in the statement of comprehensive income as the hedged item. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair 101 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009
value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains there until the forecast transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when the asset is recognised. In other cases the amount recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss. Other derivative financial instruments (Other non-trading derivatives) When a derivative financial instrument is not held for trading, and is not designated in a qualifying hedge relationship, all changes in its fair value are recognised immediately in profit or loss. (iii) Share capital Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Repurchase of share capital (treasury shares) When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, net of any tax effects, is recognised as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from total equity. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognised as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to retained earnings and/or share premium. Dividends are recognised under liabilities in the period in which the resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting on payment of dividends is adopted. d) Property, plant and equipment (i) Recognition and measurement Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of selfconstructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying item of property, plant and equipment were capitalised subject to the following conditions: if the value of qualifying asset in total sales exceeded 5%, and if the duration of construction exceeded 6 months. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. Fair value model or revaluation model is applied to land. The effect of revaluation is recorded in other comprehensive income. Impairment of land previously increased in value results in a decrease in revaluation surplus in other comprehensive income; otherwise, it is recognised in the income 102 Annual Report Gorenje Group 2009
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value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer<br />
meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is<br />
revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously<br />
recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity remains<br />
there until the forecast transaction affects profit or loss. When the hedged item is a non-financial asset,<br />
the amount recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying amount of the<br />
asset when the asset is recognised. In other cases the amount recognised in other comprehensive<br />
income is transferred to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss.<br />
Other derivative financial instruments (Other non-trading derivatives)<br />
When a derivative financial instrument is not held for trading, and is not designated in a qualifying<br />
hedge relationship, all changes in its fair value are recognised immediately in profit or loss.<br />
(iii) Share capital<br />
Ordinary shares<br />
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary<br />
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.<br />
Repurchase of share capital (treasury shares)<br />
When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which<br />
includes directly attributable costs, net of any tax effects, is recognised as a deduction from equity.<br />
Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from total<br />
equity. When treasury shares are sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognised as<br />
an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to retained<br />
earnings and/or share premium.<br />
Dividends are recognised under liabilities in the period in which the resolution of the Shareholders'<br />
Meeting on payment of dividends is adopted.<br />
d) Property, plant and equipment<br />
(i) Recognition and measurement<br />
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and<br />
accumulated impairment losses.<br />
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of selfconstructed<br />
assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable<br />
to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and<br />
removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located.<br />
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying item of<br />
property, plant and equipment were capitalised subject to the following conditions: if the value of<br />
qualifying asset in total sales exceeded 5%, and if the duration of construction exceeded 6 months.<br />
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted<br />
for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.<br />
Fair value model or revaluation model is applied to land. The effect of revaluation is recorded in other<br />
comprehensive income. Impairment of land previously increased in value results in a decrease in<br />
revaluation surplus in other comprehensive income; otherwise, it is recognised in the income<br />
102<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>Gorenje</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>2009</strong>