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Magnolia, atlanta and dr. Martin luther king jr. a ... - Goodman Theatre

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IN THE OWEN<br />

A Taste of Truth: How Food Shapes<br />

Personal Identity By Elizabeth Neukirch<br />

Bea: You always act like coo<strong>king</strong><br />

is this big mystical thing.<br />

Susan: It is.<br />

—Ghostwritten<br />

In Naomi Iizuka’s Ghostwritten, Susan,<br />

an American visitor in Vietnam, is brought<br />

to tears when a mysterious woman offers<br />

her a taste of the Vietnamese dipping<br />

sauce Nuoc Cham. “It’s like the most<br />

amazing thing in the world,” she says.<br />

While Susan is not native to Vietnam, the<br />

flavor of this traditional sauce will become<br />

an inextricable part of her identity, leading<br />

her to become a famous Asian fusion<br />

chef in America.<br />

Susan’s strong connection to Nuoc Cham<br />

persists in her coo<strong>king</strong>, even after she<br />

returns to America, because she identifies<br />

the flavor with the life-changing<br />

circumstances surrounding the moment<br />

at which she first tastes it. Susan is<br />

lost when she meets the Vietnamese<br />

woman; the woman helps her find her<br />

way. Susan is hungry; the woman cooks<br />

for her. Susan lives alone in America; in<br />

Vietnam, the woman tells her, “...nobody<br />

lives alone. Everybody lives together,<br />

mother, father, brother, sister, everybody<br />

all together.” The woman provides<br />

companionship—<strong>and</strong> thous<strong>and</strong>s of miles<br />

from her studio apartment in Illinois,<br />

Susan feels at home. By association,<br />

Nuoc Cham makes her feel at home.<br />

It is believed that the way people experience<br />

a meal for the first time determines<br />

how they will experience that meal for<br />

the rest of their lives. As scholar Michael<br />

Owen Jones writes, “Who prepares the<br />

food, serves it, <strong>and</strong> cleans it up; where<br />

people take their meals; the shape of<br />

a table; <strong>and</strong> who sits where <strong>and</strong> talks<br />

about what—all these convey roles,<br />

values, <strong>and</strong> ideas” that can shape not<br />

only people’s diets, but also their belief<br />

system <strong>and</strong> way of life. Susan’s experience<br />

with Nuoc Cham leads her to<br />

blend Asian flavors with staples of the<br />

American tradition in her fusion coo<strong>king</strong>.<br />

Almost magically, Susan transfers her<br />

own memories <strong>and</strong> emotions through<br />

her coo<strong>king</strong> to the people who taste<br />

her food; her dishes are renowned for<br />

imparting calm <strong>and</strong> well-being.<br />

Fusion coo<strong>king</strong> “fuses” the culinary<br />

flavors of a particular region with those<br />

of an entirely different region. Fusion<br />

chefs will often incorporate flavors from<br />

regions or cultures they feel connected to<br />

in some way, as Susan does with Nuoc<br />

Cham. The Mexican-American fusion<br />

chef Rick Bayless at Chicago’s Frontera<br />

Grill says, “[What I create is] not concept<br />

food. I’m not trying to create new<br />

cuisine. I do food that comes from my<br />

soul.” Other chefs do use fusion coo<strong>king</strong><br />

to create something new. Asian-American<br />

fusion chef <strong>and</strong> television personality Ken<br />

Hom aims to reinvent Asian coo<strong>king</strong>; he<br />

says that people in Asia consider him a<br />

chef “who has brought a new vision <strong>and</strong><br />

look, a new perspective of Asian foods<br />

that might fit into modern Asia.”<br />

In other cases, fusion dishes are created<br />

one step at a time by people of many<br />

different walks of life. For example,<br />

the sweet potato pie that has become<br />

a staple of the American Thanksgiving<br />

feast combines European, Native<br />

American <strong>and</strong> African American culinary<br />

traditions: the crust is inspired by a<br />

European pie shell, <strong>and</strong> the traditional<br />

Native American pumpkin filling was<br />

changed by African American southerners<br />

to sweet potato. Such “accidental”<br />

fusions have resulted in numerous dishes<br />

that are enjoyed as part of the American<br />

tradition today.<br />

Regardless of its origin, food represents<br />

a combination of traditions, individual<br />

taste <strong>and</strong> unique life experiences. People<br />

define <strong>and</strong> represent themselves through<br />

what they eat.<br />

ABOVE: Photo of fishing industry in Vietnam,<br />

©www.pedaltours.co.nz.<br />

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