31.12.2013 Views

an engineering geological characterisation of tropical clays - GBV

an engineering geological characterisation of tropical clays - GBV

an engineering geological characterisation of tropical clays - GBV

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

i<br />

Contents<br />

Page<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Summary (Abstract)<br />

Chapter 1. Introduction 1<br />

1.1 Scope <strong>of</strong> study 1<br />

1.2 Location <strong>of</strong> the study area 2<br />

1.3 Definition <strong>of</strong> study problem 2<br />

1.4 Summary <strong>of</strong> case problems 4<br />

1.5 Physiography 8<br />

1.6 Climate 11<br />

1.7 Method <strong>of</strong> survey 13<br />

Chapter 2. Previous works 15<br />

2.1 Summary 15<br />

Chapter 3. Geology 19<br />

3.1 Introduction 19<br />

3.2 Precambri<strong>an</strong> rocks <strong>of</strong> the Mozambique Belt 20<br />

3.3 Volc<strong>an</strong>ic rocks 21<br />

3.3.1 Kapiti phonolite 24<br />

3.3.2 Nairobi phonolite 25<br />

3.3.3 Nairobi trachytes 27<br />

Chapter 4. Field methods 30<br />

4.1 Introduction 30<br />

4.2 Investigation <strong>an</strong>d sampling scheme 30<br />

4.3 Cone penetration depth sounding 34<br />

4.4 Field v<strong>an</strong>e test 38<br />

4.4.1 Introduction 38<br />

4.4.2 Testing procedure 38<br />

4.4.3 Results <strong>of</strong> study 40<br />

4.4.4 Applications 43<br />

Chapter 5. Types <strong>of</strong> soil 45<br />

5.1 Superficial deposits 45<br />

5.2 Soils 46<br />

5.2.1 Red friable <strong>clays</strong> 48<br />

5.2.2 Black <strong>clays</strong> (black cotton soils) 53

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!