31.12.2013 Views

an engineering geological characterisation of tropical clays - GBV

an engineering geological characterisation of tropical clays - GBV

an engineering geological characterisation of tropical clays - GBV

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

163<br />

(8.6). The few isolated patches <strong>of</strong> relatively low plasticity values imply areas <strong>of</strong> increasingly<br />

lateritic <strong>clays</strong> <strong>an</strong>d/ or swampy environments .<br />

PI%<br />

Plasticitx index (PI) variation (< 0,5m)<br />

1°19´S 41 54 45 43 47<br />

4000<br />

(m)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>ile dist<strong>an</strong>ce (m)<br />

46<br />

3000<br />

47 48 44 39 47 47 46<br />

47 47 48 43 47 49 44<br />

2000<br />

West<br />

48 48 47 49 46 48 47<br />

1000<br />

1°21.5´S48 48 48 41 49 49 49<br />

0<br />

47<br />

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 (m)<br />

36°49´E<br />

South<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>ile dist<strong>an</strong>ce (m) 36°55´E<br />

49<br />

48.5<br />

48<br />

47.5<br />

47<br />

46.5<br />

%<br />

46<br />

45.5<br />

45<br />

44.5<br />

44<br />

43.5<br />

43<br />

42.5<br />

42<br />

41.5<br />

41<br />

40.5<br />

Plasticity index (PI) variation (> 0,5m)<br />

1°19´S 39 55 47 39 49<br />

4000<br />

(m)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>ile dist<strong>an</strong>ce (m)<br />

48 49 51 49 45 51 50 49<br />

3000<br />

50 50 49 39 49<br />

2000<br />

48 47<br />

West<br />

50 49 49 49 47 48 48<br />

1000<br />

1°21.5´S48 47 48 48 48 43 50<br />

0<br />

47<br />

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 (m)<br />

36°49´E<br />

South Pr<strong>of</strong>ile dist<strong>an</strong>ce (m)<br />

36°55´E<br />

41.5<br />

42<br />

42.5<br />

43<br />

43.5<br />

44<br />

44.5<br />

45<br />

45.5<br />

46<br />

46.5<br />

47<br />

47.5<br />

48<br />

48.5<br />

49<br />

49.5<br />

50<br />

PI%<br />

50.5<br />

Figure 8.6. A contoured representation <strong>of</strong> the distribution <strong>an</strong>d variation <strong>of</strong> plasticity index<br />

values in black <strong>clays</strong>.<br />

The two depth intervals show more or less similar plasticity values <strong>an</strong>d parameters, implying<br />

a more or less uniform <strong>an</strong>d/ or homogeneous character <strong>of</strong> the black <strong>clays</strong>, both across the<br />

study area <strong>an</strong>d with depth. This is further evidenced by a covari<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> 5,60 <strong>an</strong>d a fairly<br />

strong correlation <strong>of</strong> 0,63 between the two sets <strong>of</strong> data obtained for the two depth intervals<br />

(Table 8.1).<br />

The plasticity indices obtained for the red soils in this study are relatively low, r<strong>an</strong>ging from<br />

18-22%.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!