The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and - Harvard University
The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and - Harvard University
The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and - Harvard University
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
166 YEARBOOK OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY [Vol. 43, 2000<br />
Menschliche Abstammungslehre. Stuttgart: G. Fischer.<br />
p 145–226.<br />
Hofer H. 1969. On the evolution of the craniocerebral<br />
topography in <strong>primate</strong>s. Ann NY Acad Sci 162:341–<br />
356.<br />
Hofer H, Spatz W. 1963. Studien zum Problem des<br />
Gestaltw<strong>and</strong>els des Schädels der Säugetiere, insbesondere<br />
der Primaten. II. Über die kyphosen fetaler<br />
und neonater Primatenschädel. Z Morphol Anthropol<br />
53:29–52.<br />
Hooton EA. 1946. Up from the ape. 3rd ed. New York:<br />
Macmillan.<br />
Howells WW. 1973. Cranial variation in man. Cambridge:<br />
Peabody Museum Papers, no. 67.<br />
Hoyte DA. 1991. <strong>The</strong> <strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong> in normal <strong>and</strong> abnormal<br />
growth. Neurosurg Clin North Am 2:515–537.<br />
Huxley TH. 1867. On two widely contrasted forms of the<br />
human cranium. J Anat Physiol 1:60–77.<br />
Hyl<strong>and</strong>er WL, Ravosa MJ. 1992. An analysis of the<br />
supraorbital region of <strong>primate</strong>s: a morphometric <strong>and</strong><br />
experimental approach. In: Smith P, Tchernov E, editors.<br />
Structure, <strong>function</strong> <strong>and</strong> evolution of teeth. London:<br />
Freund. p 223–255.<br />
Hyl<strong>and</strong>er WL, Ravosa MJ, Ross CF, Johnson KR. 1998.<br />
M<strong>and</strong>ibular corpus strain in <strong>primate</strong>s: further evidence<br />
for a <strong>function</strong>al link between symphyseal fusion<br />
<strong>and</strong> jaw-adductor muscle force. Am J Phys Anthropol<br />
107:257–271.<br />
Hyl<strong>and</strong>er WL, Ravosa MJ, Ross CF, Wall CE, Johnson<br />
KR. 2000. Symphyseal fusion <strong>and</strong> jaw-adductor muscle<br />
force: an EMG study. Am J Phys Anthropol 112:<br />
469–492.<br />
Jeffery N. 1999. Fetal development <strong>and</strong> evolution of the<br />
human <strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong>. Ph.D. dissertation, <strong>University</strong><br />
College, London.<br />
Jerison HJ. 1982. Allometry, brain size <strong>and</strong> convolutedness.<br />
In: Armstrong E, Falk D, editors. Primate brain<br />
evolution. Methods <strong>and</strong> concepts. New York: Plenum<br />
Press. p 77–84.<br />
Jolicoeur P, Mossiman J. 1968. Intervalles de confidance<br />
pour la peute de l’axe majeur d’une distribution<br />
normale bidimensionelle. Biometrie Praximetrie<br />
9:121–140.<br />
K<strong>and</strong>el ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. 1991. Principles<br />
of neural science. 3rd ed. Norwalk, CT: Apple <strong>and</strong><br />
Lang.<br />
Kay RF, Cartmill M. 1974. Skull of Palaechthon nacimienti.<br />
Nature 252:37–38.<br />
Kay RF, Cartmill M. 1977. Cranial morphology <strong>and</strong><br />
adaptations of Palaechthon nacimienti <strong>and</strong> other<br />
Paromomyidae (Plesiadapoidea, ?Primates), with a<br />
description of a new genus <strong>and</strong> species. J Hum Evol<br />
6:19–35.<br />
Kjaer I. 1990. Ossification of the human basicranium. J<br />
Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 10:29–38.<br />
Kodama G. 1976a. Developmental studies of the presphenoid<br />
of the human sphenoid bone. In: Bosma JF,<br />
editor. Development of the basicranium. Bethesda,<br />
MD: National Institutes of Health. p 141–155.<br />
Kodama G. 1976b. Developmental studies of the body of<br />
the human sphenoid bone. In: Bosma JF, editor. Development<br />
of the basicranium. Bethesda, MD: National<br />
Institutes of Health. p. 156–165.<br />
Kodama G. 1976c. Developmental studies of the orbitosphenoid<br />
of the human sphenoid bone. In: Bosma JF,<br />
editor. Development of the basicranium. Bethesda,<br />
MD: National Institutes of Health. p 166–176.<br />
Kohn LAP, Leigh SR, Jacobs SC, Cheverud JM. 1993.<br />
Effects of annular <strong>cranial</strong> vault modification on the<br />
<strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong> <strong>and</strong> face. Am J Phys Anthropol 90:147–<br />
168.<br />
Krogman WM. 1969. Growth changes in the skull, face,<br />
jaws <strong>and</strong> teeth of the chimpanzee. In: Bourne GH,<br />
editor. <strong>The</strong> chimpanzee. Volume 1. Basel: S. Karger. p<br />
104–164.<br />
Lager H. 1958. A histological description of the <strong>cranial</strong><br />
<strong>base</strong> in Macaca rhesus. Eur Orthod Soc Trans 34:147–<br />
156.<br />
Laitman JT, Heimbuch RC. 1982. <strong>The</strong> basicranium of<br />
Plio-Pleistocene hominids as an indicator of their upper<br />
respiratory systems. Am J Phys Anthropol 59:<br />
323–343.<br />
Laitman JT, Reidenberg JS. 1993. Specializations of the<br />
human upper respiratory <strong>and</strong> upper digestive systems<br />
as seen through comparative <strong>and</strong> developmental<br />
anatomy. Dysphagia 8:318–325.<br />
Laitman JT, Heimbuch RC, Crelin ES. 1978. Developmental<br />
change in a basi<strong>cranial</strong> line <strong>and</strong> its relationship<br />
to the upper respiratory system in living <strong>primate</strong>s.<br />
Am J Anat 152:467–483.<br />
Laitman JT, Heimbuch RC, Crelin ES. 1979. <strong>The</strong> basicranium<br />
of fossil hominids as an indicator of their<br />
upper respiratory systems. Am J Phys Anthropol 51:<br />
15–34.<br />
L<strong>and</strong>zert T. 1866. Der Sattelwinkel und sein Verhaeltnis<br />
zur Pro- und Orthognathie. Abh Senckenberg<br />
Naturforsch Ges 6:19–165.<br />
Langille RM, Hall BK. 1993. Pattern formation <strong>and</strong> the<br />
neural crest. In: Hanken J, Hall BK, editors. <strong>The</strong><br />
skull. Volume 1. Chicago: <strong>University</strong> of Chicago<br />
Press. p 77–111.<br />
Larson JE, Herring SW. 1996. Movement of the epiglottis<br />
in mammals. Am J Phys Anthropol 100:71–82.<br />
Latham RA. 1972. <strong>The</strong> sella point <strong>and</strong> postnatal growth<br />
of the human <strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong>. Am J Orthod 61:156–162.<br />
Le Douarin NM, Ziller C, Couly GF. 1993. Patterning of<br />
neural crest derivatives in the avian embryo: in vivo<br />
<strong>and</strong> in vitro studies. Dev Biol 159:24–49.<br />
Lele S. 1993. Euclidean distance matrix analysis<br />
(EDMA): estimation of mean form <strong>and</strong> mean form<br />
difference. Math Geol 25:573–602.<br />
Lemelin P. 1999. Morphological correlates of substrate<br />
use in didelphid marsupials: implications for <strong>primate</strong><br />
origins. J Zool Lond 247:165–175.<br />
Lieberman DE. 1995. Testing hypotheses about recent<br />
human evolution using skulls: integrating morphology,<br />
<strong>function</strong>, development, <strong>and</strong> phylogeny. Curr Anthropol<br />
36:159–197.<br />
Lieberman DE. 1997. Making behavioral <strong>and</strong> phylogenetic<br />
inferences from fossils: considering the developmental<br />
influence of mechanical forces. Annu Rev Anthropol<br />
26:185–210.<br />
Lieberman DE. 1998. Sphenoid shortening <strong>and</strong> the evolution<br />
of modern human <strong>cranial</strong> shape. Nature 393:<br />
158–162.<br />
Lieberman DE. 1999. Homology <strong>and</strong> hominid phylogeny:<br />
problems <strong>and</strong> potential solution. Evol Anthropol<br />
7:142–151.<br />
Lieberman DE. 2000. Ontogeny, homology, <strong>and</strong> phylogeny<br />
in the hominid craniofacial skeleton: the problem<br />
of the browridge. In: O’Higgins P, Cohn M, editors.<br />
Development, growth <strong>and</strong> evolution: implications for<br />
the study of hominid skeletal evolution. London: Academic<br />
Press. p 85–122.<br />
Lieberman DE, McCarthy RC. 1999. <strong>The</strong> <strong>ontogeny</strong> of<br />
<strong>cranial</strong> <strong>base</strong> angulation in humans <strong>and</strong> chimpanzees<br />
<strong>and</strong> its implications for reconstructing pharyngeal<br />
dimensions. J Hum Evol 36:487–517.<br />
Lieberman DE, Pilbeam DR, Wood BA. 1996. Homoplasy<br />
<strong>and</strong> early Homo: an analysis of the evolutionary<br />
relationships of H. habilis sensu stricto <strong>and</strong><br />
H. rudolfensis. J Hum Evol 30:97–120.