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Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians - Electric Scotland

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INDEX t 285<br />

Tawaf. See Circumambulation<br />

Tawil, 121–122, 125–126<br />

Taziyeh, 238–239<br />

Tekke, 248<br />

Temenos, 40–41<br />

Theology, 171<br />

Tithe. See Alms Tithe<br />

Tolerance, 193–194<br />

Torah (Tawrat), 5, 95, 100–101,<br />

103–104, 110–111, 159<br />

Torment of the Grave, 257–258<br />

Tradition, 160–162<br />

Tribalism, 192<br />

Trinity, 25, 26<br />

Turkish Republic, 149–150, 214<br />

“Twelver” Shiites. See Imami Shiites<br />

Tzaddiq, 176<br />

Ubaydallah, Ismaili Imam, 143<br />

Uhud, 70, 76, 78<br />

Ulama, 142, 146, 174–176; <strong>and</strong><br />

rabbis, 176–179; Shiite, 152–153,<br />

270–271<br />

Umar ibn al-Khattab, caliph, 40, 92,<br />

132, 134<br />

Umayyads, 85, 134, 135–136, 147,<br />

268, 270<br />

Umm Habiba, wife of Muhammad,<br />

84, 85<br />

Umm Kulthum, daughter of<br />

Muhammad, 83<br />

Umm Salama, wife of Muhammad,<br />

84<br />

Umma (community), 5, 89, 98, 127<br />

ff., 147–148, 191; at Medina,<br />

128–129<br />

Ummi, 22, 60<br />

Umra, 44, 79, 82, 87, 226<br />

Urban II, 210<br />

Uthman, caliph, 83, 92–93, 134–135<br />

Uzayr (Ezra?), 120<br />

Uzza, al-, 45, 61<br />

Vatican City, 213<br />

Wadi Fatima, 32<br />

Wahhabis, 237<br />

Wahid al-Din, sultan, 150<br />

Wala, wali, 192<br />

Wali Allah, 237. See also Saints<br />

Waqf, 178<br />

Wasi, deputy, 125<br />

Wird, 249<br />

Women, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>ic ritual, 219, 237,<br />

248; veiling of, 185, 218;<br />

Yahud, 71, 82<br />

Yahweh, 2, 3, 4, 11<br />

Yathrib, 32, 66, 68. See also Medina<br />

Yemen, 21, 32, 34, 48<br />

Yeshiva, 177–178<br />

Yom Kippur, 72<br />

Zachariah, 22<br />

Zahir, Zahiris, 124, 125, 140<br />

Zamakhshari, al-, 27, 124<br />

Zamzam, 15, 36, 38, 44, 68, 225<br />

Zawiya, 248, 249<br />

Zayd ibn Haritha, 83<br />

Zayd ibn Thabit, 92<br />

Zaynab bint Khuzayma, wife of<br />

Muhammad, 84<br />

Zaynab, daughter of Muhammad, 83<br />

Zaynab, wife of Muhammad 83, 84<br />

Zechariah, 110<br />

Ziyara, 233<br />

Zoroastrians, 103, 188, 190, 195,<br />

196, 253<br />

Zuhd. See Asceticism<br />

Zubayr, 135

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