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The Essence of Special Relativity and Its ... - Ekkehard Friebe

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(1) Time. Time is one <strong>of</strong> material existent<br />

forms. It is durative <strong>and</strong> sequence <strong>of</strong> matter<br />

motion process. It is the objective existence no<br />

relying on people’s consciousness <strong>and</strong> is<br />

eternal. Time is unidirectional, evenly pass,<br />

endlessly.<br />

(2) Space. Space is one <strong>of</strong> material existent<br />

forms. It is infinite <strong>and</strong> boundless. Space is<br />

three dimensional <strong>and</strong> isotropic.<br />

(3) Mass. Mass is one <strong>of</strong> material essential<br />

attributes. It is the quantity <strong>of</strong> object containing<br />

matter. Matter with zero mass is not existent. If<br />

only it is a matter, its mass must bigger than<br />

zero.<br />

(4) Energy. Energy is the motion state<br />

attribute <strong>of</strong> matter. <strong>The</strong> material energy has<br />

several kinds <strong>of</strong> existences forms. Under the<br />

certain condition, the material energy may<br />

transform mutually between the different forms,<br />

but the total energy is invariable.<br />

(5) Relation <strong>of</strong> time <strong>and</strong> space. Time is time<br />

<strong>and</strong> space is space, they all are the objective.<br />

Time is not the function <strong>of</strong> space <strong>and</strong> space is<br />

not function <strong>of</strong> time also. <strong>The</strong>y are fundamental<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> describing material world, <strong>and</strong> can’t<br />

change no longer after being defined.<br />

(6) Relation <strong>of</strong> energy <strong>and</strong> quality. <strong>The</strong> quality<br />

is quality <strong>and</strong> the energy is energy. <strong>The</strong>y are all<br />

fundamental elements <strong>of</strong> describing matter, <strong>and</strong><br />

can’t transform mutually.<br />

(7) Mathematic space <strong>and</strong> physical space. In<br />

mathematics, the multi-dimensional variable<br />

may be called as the multi-dimensional space.<br />

In the physics, there are the one-dimensional<br />

space (line), the two-dimensional space<br />

(surface) <strong>and</strong> the three-dimensional spaces<br />

(body), but no higher dimensional space.<br />

Multi-dimensional space <strong>of</strong> mathematics can’t<br />

be transplanted directly to the physics. If it is<br />

smaller than or equal to three dimension (no<br />

including time), which is corresponding in<br />

mathematics <strong>and</strong> physics.<br />

(8) Source <strong>of</strong> atomic energy <strong>and</strong> releasing<br />

principle. Atomic energy comes from intra<br />

energy <strong>of</strong> atom. <strong>The</strong> atomic energy released is<br />

photon with mass <strong>and</strong> energy shift together.<br />

<strong>The</strong> object releasing energy reduces its mass<br />

<strong>and</strong> energy. <strong>The</strong> object receiving energy<br />

increases its energy <strong>and</strong> mass. <strong>The</strong> process <strong>of</strong><br />

emitting atomic energy <strong>of</strong> object is the same as<br />

gun shooting bullet, which with mass <strong>and</strong><br />

energy shifts together.<br />

Reference<br />

1 A. Einstein. On the Electrodynamics <strong>of</strong> Moving<br />

Bodies. <strong>The</strong> Principle <strong>of</strong> <strong>Relativity</strong>, Methuen <strong>and</strong><br />

Company Ltd. <strong>of</strong> London, 1923.<br />

2 Cheng Shouzhu, Jiang Zhiyong. General Physics.<br />

People’s Education Publishing House, Beijing,<br />

1978:231-132.<br />

3 Yue Zongwu. <strong>Relativity</strong> in Philosophy. Studies <strong>of</strong><br />

Dialectics <strong>of</strong> Nature, 1956.<br />

4 Huang Zhengxin. Comment on Einstein “Velocity <strong>of</strong><br />

Light Limit <strong>The</strong>ory”. Physics, 1975, 4(1-6).<br />

5 Ni Guangjiong. Opinions on <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Relativity</strong>.<br />

Physics, 1976, (1-6).<br />

6 Lan Qun. Study on <strong>Relativity</strong> Space-Time Concept<br />

Limit. Journal <strong>of</strong> Lanzhou University (Natural<br />

Science Edition), 1976, (3-4).<br />

7 Xu Liangying. On Some <strong>of</strong> Einstein’s Study Issues.<br />

Studies in the History <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences, 1982,<br />

(1-4).<br />

8 Lu Lvhua. Einstein’s Prejudice. Science Times,<br />

1982, (4).<br />

9 Chen Mingzhao. Challenge Einstein. UFO<br />

Exploration, 1982, (6).<br />

10 Fan Fengxiang. Einstein is Facing Challenge.<br />

Scientific Times, 1983, (4).<br />

11 Qu Jingcheng. Einstein <strong>and</strong> German Anti-<strong>Relativity</strong><br />

Movement. Journal <strong>of</strong> Natural Dialectic, 1983, (4).<br />

12 Zhang Shijie. Generalized <strong>Relativity</strong> Being Hackled.<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Yunnan University (Natural Science<br />

Edition), 1984, (3).<br />

13 Gao Yaping. Space-Time Picture can not Deduce<br />

SR. Journal <strong>of</strong> Physics Teaching, 1984, (3).<br />

14 Qin Rongxian. New Discussion on Gravity:<br />

<strong>Relativity</strong> Encounters Challenge. Encyclopedic<br />

Knowledge,1984, (4).<br />

15 Qu Jingcheng, Xu Liangying. <strong>The</strong> First Observe<br />

<strong>and</strong> Study on the Animadversion on Einstein as<br />

well as His <strong>Relativity</strong> in Chinese Great Cultural<br />

Revolution Period. Journal <strong>of</strong> Natural Dialectic,<br />

1984, (6).<br />

16 Li Xingmin. Does Mach oppose <strong>Relativity</strong>? Studies<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dialectics <strong>of</strong> Nature, 1987, (12).<br />

17 Dong Guangbi. Why does Mach Refuse <strong>Relativity</strong>?<br />

Studies <strong>of</strong> Dialectics <strong>of</strong> Nature, 1988, (1-4).<br />

18 Fang Xuanchang. How Far could <strong>Relativity</strong> Still Go?<br />

7

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