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General Permit for Biosolids Management - Washington State ...

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<strong>General</strong> <strong>Permit</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Biosolids</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Page 22<br />

Table 1 - Minimum Frequency of <strong>Biosolids</strong> Analysis (adapted from WAC 173-308-150)<br />

Metric tons per Year<br />

Frequency*<br />

16,535 U.S. tons) once per month (12X per year)<br />

* = after 2 years of analyzing at this frequency, analysis <strong>for</strong> the pollutant concentrations may be reduced, but it<br />

must not be less than 1X per year<br />

9.3. Frequency of Process Monitoring<br />

Monitoring of the processes used to prepare biosolids that are land applied or sold/given away must be<br />

conducted at a frequency that will ensure that the process met the applicable requirements. This applies<br />

to the pathogen reduction processes in WAC 173-308-170 and the vector attraction reduction processes<br />

in WAC 173-308-180. As an example, Table 2 provides the minimum expectations <strong>for</strong> monitoring<br />

temperatures <strong>for</strong> a specific composting process.<br />

Table 2 – Minimum Process Monitoring Requirements <strong>for</strong> Meeting the Pathogen and Vector<br />

Attraction Reduction Requirements by the Static Aerated Pile Composting Method<br />

Process<br />

Required Process Monitoring*<br />

Pathogen reduction via<br />

WAC 173-308-170(3)(b)(i)(A)<br />

Vector attraction reduction via<br />

WAC 173-308-180(3)<br />

* = applies to each composting pile<br />

9.4. Point of Compliance<br />

Monitor pile temperatures <strong>for</strong> at least 3 continuous days<br />

Monitor pile temperatures <strong>for</strong> at least an additional 11 continuous<br />

days (a total of 14 days)<br />

The point of compliance <strong>for</strong> a sample is the date on which the sample is taken, not the date on which<br />

results are subsequently reported.<br />

You may distribute biosolids based on the most recent analytical results. However, if subsequent results<br />

show that you distributed biosolids that failed to meet the appropriate standards, you will be in<br />

violation of this permit.<br />

9.5. Requirement <strong>for</strong> Analysis by an Accredited Laboratory<br />

Within 6 months of the effective date of this permit, all required biosolids analyses must be per<strong>for</strong>med<br />

by a laboratory that is accredited by Ecology <strong>for</strong> the respective method used if an accreditation protocol<br />

<strong>for</strong> the method exists. Accreditation must be under the “Solids and Chemical Materials” matrix.<br />

9.5.1. Exceptions<br />

The requirement <strong>for</strong> analysis by an accredited laboratory does not apply to measurements taken <strong>for</strong> the<br />

purposes of process monitoring or <strong>for</strong> analyses conducted only <strong>for</strong> “advisory” or “in<strong>for</strong>mational”<br />

purposes.<br />

9.6. Analytical Methods<br />

Unless another method is approved by Ecology, the methods in Table 3 must be used <strong>for</strong> biosolids<br />

analysis. In addition, the basic preservation and maximum holding times listed in Table 3 must be met.

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