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52<br />

1. Cell outline is pentangular, cells are slightly<br />

(236)<br />

flattened. Epivalve with 11 plates. There are long thorn-like<br />

structures on the antapical plates; plates are not areolated. There is<br />

no median apical plate P. Lindemanni 1.<br />

2. Cells are pentangular, hardly flattened, measuring<br />

18-25 x 15-28/A. Thorn-like structures are short, and arranged<br />

differently on the hypovalve. Plates with longitudinal rows of<br />

points. A median apical plate is present. The epivalve usually has<br />

12 plates P. Viguieri 2.<br />

1. Cells 30-40,4 in length, with pentangular outline.<br />

(237)<br />

Longitudinal groove widens very distinctly towards the posterioro<br />

.Plates are concave, frequently with thorn-like structures on the<br />

antapical plates P ElDatiewskyi 1.<br />

2. Cells 22-25M in length, with pentangular outline.<br />

Longitudinal groove widens very distinctly towards the posterior.<br />

Plates are concave, frequently with thorn-like structures on the<br />

apical plates P. pygmaeum 2.<br />

In the Elnatiewskyi group and subsequent groups, the<br />

panelling pattern reaches its greatest simplicity within the genus<br />

Peridinium. The number of plates on the epivalve has been reduced _<br />

to the minimum of 11 to 10 plates, and even the arrangement<br />

of the plates is of the most simple type. Four plates are grouped<br />

around the apical pore: 1 1 -4 1 (or the rhomboid plate and three apical<br />

plates). They are surrounded by the 7' (6) pre-equatorial plates (7" to 6").

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