The chemistry, mineralogy, and rates of transport of sediments in the ...

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28 Gardiner, J . 1974 . The chemistry -of cadmium in natural water - II . The adsorption of cadmium on river muds and naturally occurring solids . Water Research 8 :157-164 . Gibbs, R . J . 1973 . Mechanisms of trace Science 180 :71-73 . metal transport in rivers . Grim, R . E . 1968 . Clay mineralogy . Second ed . McGraw-Hill - Co ., New York . 596 p . Book Haag, R. W ., and L . C . Bliss . 1974 . Energy budget changes following surface disturbance to upland tundra . Jour . Appl . Ecol . 11(1) : 355-374 . Hansmann, E . W ., and . H . K . Phinney . 1973 . Effects of logging on periphyton in coastal streams of Oregon . Ecology 54(1) :194-199 . Hatfield, C . T ., J . N . Stein, M . R . tack, and C . S . Jessop . 1972 . Fish resources of the Mackenzie River valley . Interim Report 1, Vol . 1 . Fisheries Service, Env . Can . 247 p . Hauser, B . W . 1973 . Modifications to Carlo-Erba elemental analyser for rapid determination of carbon and nitrogen in suspended matter of natural water . Fish . Res . Bd . Canada, Tech . Rep . No . 412 . 10 p . Heginbottom, J . A . 1973 . Some effects of surface disturbance on the permafrost active layer at Inuvik, N .W .T . Canada Task Force N . Oil Dev . Env . Soc . Comm . Report 73-16 . Information Canada Cat . No . R72-9573 . LAND Publ . No . QS-1515-000-EE-Al . 29 p . and appendices . Hernandez, H . 1973 . Natural plant recolonization of surficial disturbances, Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula Region, Northwest Territories . Can . J . Bot . 51 :2177-2196 . Hopkins, D . M ., T . N . V . Karlstrom and others . 1955 . Permafrost and ground water in Alaska . Geol . Surv. Prof . paper 264-F, U . S . .Dept . of the Interior, Washington, D .C . 177 p . Howard, C . D . D . 1974 . Mackenzie gas pipeline,' Alaska to Alberta . Effects on the aquatic physical environment . In Environmental impact assessment of the portion of the Mackenzie gas pipeline from Alaska to Alberta . Environmental Protection Board, Winnipeg 308 p . Hubbard, J . E . and W . D . Striffer . 1973 . Cesium 137 in a mountain stream channel . Water Resour . Res . 9(5) :1440-1442 . Hughes, 0 . L . 1972 . Surficial geology of northern Yukon Territory and northwestern District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories . Geol . Suv . Can . Paper 69-36 . Dept . Energy, Mines and Resources, Information Canada Cat . No . M44-69-36 . 11 p . and map .
29 Hughes, 0 . L ., J . J . Veillette, J . Pilion, P . T . Hanley, and R . 0 . van Everdingen . 1973 . Terrain evaluation with respect to pipeline construction, Mackenzie Transportation Corridor, Central Part, Lat . 640 to 68 0 N . Environ .;-Soc . Comet ., No . Pipelines, Task Force on No . Oil Dev . Rept . No . .73-37, Information Canada Cat . No . R72-11873 . QS-1531-000-EE-Al . Bynes, H. . •B . N . 1973 . The effects of sediment on the biota in running water . Proceedings of 9th Canadian Hydrology Symposium, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada . Inland Waters Directorate . 1973. . The Mackenzie Basin . Proc . Intergovernmental seminar, Inuvik, N .W .T ., June 24-27, 1972 . Env . Canada, Ottawa, 129 p . Jacobs, L . W . and D . R . Keeney . 1974 . Methylmercury formation in mercurytreated river sediments during,in situ equilibration . J . Env . Quality 3(2) :121-125 . Jansen, J . M . L . and R . B . Painter . 1974 . Predicting sediment yield from climate and topography . J . Hydrol . 21 :371-380 . Jasper,`I . N . 1974 . Hydrologic Studies at "Twisty Creek" in the Mackenzie Mountains, N .W .T . Environ .-Soc . Comm . N o . Pipelines Task Force on No . . .Oil Dev . Report - No . 74-12, pp . 259-279 . Information Canada Cat . No . R57-1/1974 . QS-1574-000-EE-A1 . . Jessop, C . S ., K . T . J .,Chang-Kue, J . W . Lilley, and R . J . Percy . 1974 . A further evaluation of the fish resources of the Mackenzie River valley as related to pipeline development . Canada Task Force N . Oil Dev . Env . Soc . Comet . Report 74-7 . Information Canada Cat . No . R72-13674 . QS-1555-000-EE-Al . 95 p . Johnson, G . H . and R . S . E . Brown . 1961 .. Effect of 'a lake on distribution of permafrost in the Mackenzie River . delta . Nature 1972 (4799) : 251-252 . Judge, A . S . 1973 ., The thermal-regime of the Mackenzie Valley : observations of . the natural state . Canada Task Force N . Oil _Dev : Env . Soc . Comm . Report 73-38 . Information Canada Cat . No . R72-11973 . Qs-1535.-000-EE-Al . 177 p . Kurfurst, P . S . 1973 . Terrain disturbance susceptibility, Norman Wells area, .Mackenzie Valley . Canada Task Force N . Oil Dev . Env . Soc . Comm . Report 73-24 . Information Canada Cat . No,. R72-9373 . QS- 1525-000-EE-A1 . 36 p . and maps . Lachenbruch, A . H . 1970 . Some estimates of the thermal effects of a heated pipeline in permafrost . U . S . Geol . Surv . Circular 632 . Washington, D . C . 23 p .
Page 1 and 2: Department of the Environment Minis
Page 3 and 4: iii TABLE OF-CONTENTS Page List of
Page 5 and 6: V TABLE 8 . Page Mean annual rates
Page 7 and 8: vii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 1 .
Page 9 and 10: ix ABSTRACT Brunskill, G . J ., P .
Page 11 and 12: xi RESUMt Brunskill, G . J ., P . C
Page 13 and 14: 1 INTRODUCTION In regions of northe
Page 15 and 16: 3 Stream and river bottom sediments
Page 17 and 18: Annual rates of transport were obta
Page 19 and 20: 7 The total mass of sediments remov
Page 21 and 22: 9 Only two clay minerals were found
Page 23 and 24: 11 increased sediment concentration
Page 25 and 26: 13 changes in albedo, and the gener
Page 27 and 28: 15 Increases in the concentrations
Page 29 and 30: 17 which is positively related to w
Page 31 and 32: 19 and velocity (Fig . 1) . For the
Page 33 and 34: 21 It will be necessary to quantify
Page 35 and 36: 23 CONCLUSIONS 1 . For selected riv
Page 37 and 38: 25 REFERENCES Abrahams, A . D . and
Page 39: 27 Corbel, J . 1964 . L erosion ter
Page 43 and 44: 33 McRoberts, E . C . and N . R . M
Page 45 and 46: 33 Tarnocai, C . 1973 . Soils of th
Page 47 and 48: , 35 e TABLE 2a . Slopes ') and int
Page 49 and 50: 37 i TABLE 2c . Slopes (b) and inte
Page 51 and 52: i 39 b TABLE 3 . Average annual mas
Page 53 and 54: 41 v b TABLE 5 . Cation exchange ca
Page 55 and 56: N c . P TABLE 7a . Ranges of concen
Page 57 and 58: I a m r TABLE 8 . Mean annual rates
Page 59 and 60: 01 TABLE 10. Mean annual rates of t
Page 61 and 62: 49 TABLE 12 . Significance of regre
Page 63 and 64: TABLE 14 . Mean concentrations of s
Page 65 and 66: 9 Q TABLE 16 . A comparison of annu
Page 67 and 68: TABLE 17 . cont'd River Year Date S
Page 69 and 70: S TAME 17 . cont'd River Year Date
Page 71 and 72: TABLE 17 . cont'd River Year Date Q
Page 73 and 74: It • TABLE 17 . cont'd River Year
Page 75 and 76: TABLE 17 . cant 'd River Year Date
Page 77 and 78: 2 =0.67 100,000- N E Y a 10,000- Y
Page 79 and 80: c 11 I C- 10 - E n I, 0 10- E e 0.1
Page 81: II (m 3 vnnr - ' v In'6 1 r r, m A

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