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The chemistry, mineralogy, and rates of transport of sediments in the ...

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ottom near <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> addition .- It was observed that small rivers <strong>and</strong><br />

streams were not immediately able-to carry <strong>in</strong>creased sediment supply derived<br />

from natural <strong>and</strong> technological disturbances <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir watersheds . We feel<br />

that careful technological activities <strong>in</strong> this region will not greatly affect<br />

sediment <strong>transport</strong> regimes <strong>of</strong> larger rivers .<br />

We strongly propose . that small experimental research watersheds be<br />

established <strong>in</strong> representative areas with<strong>in</strong>, <strong>and</strong> outside <strong>of</strong> proposed development<br />

routes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mackenzie Valley <strong>and</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Yukon . <strong>The</strong>se experimental<br />

research watershed's should be carefully ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed to measure <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong><br />

technological activities on :important components -<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> watershed ecosystem,<br />

to experimentally test many hypo<strong>the</strong>ses concern<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>teraction <strong>of</strong> controlled<br />

terra<strong>in</strong> disturbance <strong>and</strong> watershed- response, <strong>and</strong> to provide undisturbed control<br />

for future reference purposes . We recommend that <strong>the</strong> present network <strong>of</strong><br />

discharge, suspended ., sediment, <strong>and</strong> meteorological stations be exp<strong>and</strong>ed,' especially<br />

to - <strong>in</strong>c lude more small watersheds <strong>in</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> regions with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mackenzie<br />

Valley <strong>and</strong> . nor<strong>the</strong>rn Yukon .,-

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